There be 句型

There be 句型
1．定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2．结构：
（1） There is ＋单数可数名词/不可数名词＋地点状语．
（2） There are ＋复数名词＋地点状语．
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg．① There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom．我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree．树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3．There be句型与have的区别：
（1） There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg．
①He has two sons．他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office．办公室里有两个男人。

（2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg． A week has seven days．＝There are seven days in a week．一个星期有七天。

变脸一：否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any ＋ n．相当于no＋ n．。

例如：
There are some pictures on the wall．→There aren't any pictures on the wall．＝There are no pictures on the wall．
There is a bike behind the tree．→ There isn't a bike behind the tree．＝There is no bike behind the tree．
变脸二：一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：
There is some water on Mars．→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water．→Are there any fish in the water?
变脸三：特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s＋介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s ＋介词短语?\"。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。

如：
There are many things over there．→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room．→Who is in the room?
②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are＋主语?\"啦！例如：
There is a computer on the desk．→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground．→Where are the four children?
③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many＋复数名词＋are there＋介词短语?
How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋介词短语?
在一般现在时中，
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

现在进行时
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式一，现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。

be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

二，现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：
Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。

如：
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如：
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

三，现在进行时的变化
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

四，现在进行时的用法（包括高级用法)1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。

我正在写作文。

Let's set off. It isn‟t raining now. 咱们出发吧。

现在不下雨了。

这类情况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在，today今天，this week这个星期，this year今年等时间状语连用。

有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态，如：
It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。

孩子们在操场上踢足球。

Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点！我们大家都等着你。

Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。

Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。

Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里？她在房间里看书。

Why are you crying? Is something wrong?
为什么哭呢？有什么不对？2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。

They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。

这类情况常与today今天，this week这个星期，this evening今天晚上，these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。

3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。

所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。

4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。

He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。

The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。

这类情况常与always总是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever永远、老是等副词连用。

5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。

用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。

How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？
I am looking （look）forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。

Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。

此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外，一般不和其他时间副词连用的。

Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。

The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。

The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。

Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了。

适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成，begin开始，forget忘记，remember 记得，die死，finish完成，find发现，rise增强等.7,“be”动词的现在进行时。

“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。

He is being foolish. 他在装傻。

He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。

She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。

I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。

适合于此种用法的有：foolish愚蠢的，nice好的，kind好心的，careful细心的，patient耐心的，lazy 懒惰的，silly傻的，rude粗鲁的，polite礼貌的，impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。

（“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为，纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在进行时）如：
I am happy.（表语是纯粹的心理状态，不可用am being）我很快乐。

He's tired.（表语是纯粹的生理状态，不可用is being）他很疲倦。

It's hot today.（主语不是人，不可用is being）今天很热。

常和现在进行时连用的时间状语
一般现在时练习题
1. We often______(play) in the playgound.
2. He _____(get) up at six o‟clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan‟s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn‟t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
一般现在时练习题答案
1. plays
2. gets
3. do brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. does read
9. does have
10. does do
11. do have
改句子：
Yes,I do
I don‟t have many books.
Gan shan‟s sisters doesn‟t like play table tennis.
She doesn‟t live in a small village Near New york.
Do you watch TV every day?
Has David got a boat?
We don‟t have four lesons.
Nanry runs fast.
My dog doesn't run fast
Does your dog run fast?
Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn‟t have two letters for him.
I usually don‟t play football on Friday afternooon.
Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon?
Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon
巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的相应形式：
1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________
go________ snow______ carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______
keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_______ begin______ forget_______
forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________
ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doean‟t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don‟t make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It‟s seven now, Tom‟s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I don‟t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don‟t rain
B. doesn‟t rain
C. won‟t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don‟t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takes
B. took
C. was taken
D. is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter()
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
B. coming
C. come
D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You‟d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
一.用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二．选择
() 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
() 2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes () 4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
() 5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
() 6. Where’s m y camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at () 7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
() 8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I aren’t
() 9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
() 10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
三用括号内所给的单词的一般现在时形式完成句子
1．He (like)_________ tea, but he (like,not) ___________________coffee. 2．Sara(know) ____________Ali, but she(know,not) ________________Hirishi.
3. You and I (want)__________ to stay at home tonight.
They (want, not) ________________to go to a movie.
4. My friends (live, not) _____________ in the dorm(宿舍).
They (have) _______an apartment.
5. It (be)_____ a nice day today. It (be, not) _______cold.
You (need, not) __________your coat.
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
1. Daniel watches TV every evening .(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）
14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）
19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：
20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句一般疑问句:
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句一般疑问句:
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句一般疑问句:
24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句一般疑问句:
一、单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
一.英汉互译
No.1 我家里有四口人.
_____ _____ _____ _____ in my family.
No.2 这是Mike的书包.
_____ _____ _____ _____.
No.3 在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物.
_____ _____ , _____ usually go shopping _____ _____ _____.
No.4 这本故事书是我的.
_____ story book _____ _____.
No.5 我最喜欢的运动是游泳(swim).
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
No.6 Linda 喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.
Linda likes _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
No.7 我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.
I have two brothers,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
二.句型转换
_____________________________________.
No.9 I like tennis best.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________.
No.10 I like playing basketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)
_____________________________________.
* No.11 I often do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:do homework是固定词组) _____________________________________.
No.12 My father's birthday is on January.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________. * No.13 John and Jim go to work together.(改为同义句;提示:with)
_____________________________________.
No.14 That cat's name is MiMi.(改为同义句;提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式)
_____________________________________.
三.适当形式填空.
No.15 September 10th is _____(teacher)day.
No.16 My pencil is black,what about _____ (your)?
No.17 _____(do) your mother love them?
No.18 My favorite vegetable _____(am) carrots and tomatoes.
No.19 These are nine _____(potato).
No.20 This is some _____(milk).
No.21 There _____(is) many photos of my family.
1）用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )
16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )
23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
2）用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
3）写出下列动词的相应形式
1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______
lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It's seven now, Tom's
family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy)
a sweater yesterday.
18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come ing e es
10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
4）改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2.I have many books. （改为否定句）
3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
7.We have four lessons.（否定句）
8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）
9.My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：
10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：
11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
现在进行时
1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____。

二、用现在进行时连写句子
1）Li Ping; learn ;to ;speak ; English;
2）it; rain ;now
3）they ;watch ;a football match ;on TV
4）he; look; out of the window;
5）look; the dog; sleep;
6）listen; the baby; cry;
7）they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock
8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now;
三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1）Mike is climbing the hill。

___
2）We are having an English lesson now。

____
3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。

____
4）The students are reading the text now。

____
5）I am studying English。

__
6）He is closing the window。

四、对划线部分提问
1）The baby is listening to the music。

_ 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。

_ 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。

__
4）The boys are visiting the history museum。

_ 5）The old man is sleeping right now。

6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。

_
7）The cats are running up the trees。

五、将下例句子改成否定句
1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。

2）We are having lunch now。

3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。

4）You are playing the violin。

5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。

6）The students are doing their homework now。

7）Please open the door。

一:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；
9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying
二：1、Li Ping is learning to speak English
2、It is raining now。

3、They are watching a football match on TV。

4、He is looking out of the window。

5、：Look！The dog is sleep。

6、：Listen！The baby is crying。

7、：They are having a meeting at seven o‟clock。

8、The students are preparing for English test now
三1：Is Mike climbing the hill？
2：Are we having an English lesson now？
3：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？
4：Are the students reading the text now？
5：Are you studying English？
6：Is he closing the window？
四1：Who is listening to the music？
2：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？
3：Where is she smiling to herself ？
4：What are the boys doing？
5：When is the old man sleeping？_
6：What are the children doing？
7：What are the cats running？
五1：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。

2：We are not having lunch now。

4：You aren…t playing the violin。

5：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。

6：The students are not doing their homework now。

7：Please don…t open the door。

六：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；
6、is singing；
7、isn…t eating；
8、Are standing；
9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。

七答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。

8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。

答案八：1、borrow；please；2、are ；doing；first；3、first；English；4、black；one； 5、sorry/afraid；late
六、用动词的正确时态填空
1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.
2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
3）----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
4）----_______the students_______(read) English.
----Yes,they are.
5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
----Li Ying is.
7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8）----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
9）Look！The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
10）----What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
11）He____(study) English very hard.
12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
七、单项选择
1）Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's
2）Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
3）The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having
4）The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
6）There's____girl,she is very tall.
A:second B:two C:a second D:all second
7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?
--____.
A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't 8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?
--____.
A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.
9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late. 10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.
A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green
八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子
1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？
May I____your bike,____?
2）我们正在做第一课的练习。

We____ ____the exercises oF the____lesson.
3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。

Mr Li is my_____ _____teacher.。