牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元知识点归类

一.词汇拓展
1. train v. → training (n.) 训练，培训
2. blind adj. → blindness(n.)
3. home n. →homeless (adj.) 无家可归的
4. ability n. → disability (反义词)
5. confident adj. →confidence (n.)
6. close adj. → closely(adv.)
7. organize v. → organization(n.) 组织
8. survive v. → survivor (n.)
9. operate v. → operation (n.)
10. introduce v. → introduction (n.)
二.重点短语
1.训练成为...train to be...
2.为奥运会做志愿者volunteer for the Olympic
3.没有住的地方not have places to live
4.写信给当地政府write to local government
5. 一个年迈的人an elderly person
6.给无家可归的人提供待的地方provide places for homeless people to stay
7.给一个做某事的机会give a chance to do sth.
8.与...相似be similar to
在（某方面）相似be similar in...
9.放弃做某事give up doing sth. 10.接受培训receive training
11. 给运动员提供支持provide support for athelets
12. 使这个项目取得大的成功make the event a great success
13. 天生具有...be born with 14. 亲密地工作work closely
15. 实现某人梦想achieve one's dream 16. …的目的是什么?what... for? 17. 捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities 18. 一对一地做工作do the work one to one
19.在中国西北部in North-west China
in the north-west of China
20.在我们日常生活in our daily lives 22.做某事有困难have trouble in doing 23.给某人献血donate blood to sb. 24.改善他们的生活improve their lives 25.节约我们的零花钱save our pocket money 26.了解不同的文化learn about different cultures
27.帮助我们的大脑放松help our mind relax 28.一种严重的血液病a serious blood disease
29.给某人做手术have an operation on sb. 30.丧生lose one's life
一、Welcome & Comic：
一) 单词：
1. train vi. & vt. 训练，培训
培训某人train sb. 训练做某事train to do sth.=train for sth.
名词：training
类似动词变名词的词：turning crossing meaning painting
例题：
1)---What are you doing now?
---I am ___________ (训练) for the next football match.
2) He felt very tired after a day’s _____________ (训练).
2)汤姆正受训为奥运会志愿者。

_____________________________________________________________.
答案：training training
Tom is training to be a volunteer for Olympic Games.
2. support vt. 支持n. 支持
支持某人support sb. 支持某事support sth. 支持某人做某事support sb. to do sth.
在某人的支持下with one’s support 在某人的帮助下with one’s help 没有某人的支持without one’s support 没有某人的帮助without one’s help 例题：
1) Which team __________ you ___________ (support) in the basketball match tonight?
2) 我认为没有你父母的帮助你是完成不了这项工作的。

I don’t think you will finish the work
___________________________________________.
3) 活动前和活动中的互相支持和帮助是非常必要的。

It’s necessary for you _______________________________________ before and during the event.
答案：
1) will support 2) without your parents’ help 3) to support and help each other
3. meaningful adj. 有意义的
ful是形容词的后缀，表示具有前面的名词的，反义词是less
如careful careless helpful helpless useful useless
meaningful meaningless hopeful hopeless harmful harmless
有的单词只有less或者ful：successful homeless sleepless等等。

例题：
1)你说的话没有意义。

__________________________________________________.
2)帮助贫困人群做点事很有意义。

It’s ___________________________________________________________ people.
3)Don’t you think it is __________ to have enough food and drinks during our stay there?
A. useful
B. useless
C. used
D. using
4)Being a volunteer to help other people is really ___________ (mean).
5)There are still thousands of __________ (home) people in many areas. They need help.
答案：1) What you said is meaningless.
2)meaningful to do something for the poor
3)A 4) meaningful 5) homeless
4. disabled adj. 残疾的
一个残疾人 a disabled man 区分没有能力的unable
n. 缺陷，障碍disability
* the + adj. 表示一类人，谓语动词要用复数：the blind the deaf the disables the rich the poor
例题：
1)大部分残疾人的生活并不幸福。

The life of __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
2)我们将找一些其他方法来支持残疾人。

______________________________________________________.
3)We shouldn’t laugh at the __________ (残疾人) and we should help them.
4)He got some money from the government because of his ______________ (ability) after a big fire.
5)Usually the _____________ (able) children go to special schools in our country.
6)We should care more for those children with learning ___________ (缺陷).
答案：1) most disabled people isn’t happy
2)We will look for some other ways to support the disabled.
3)disabled 4) disabilities 5) disabled 6) disabilities
5. elderly adj. 年老的，上了年纪的
elderly people the elderly 长者
例题：
1) 为老年人做点事情是很有意义的。

__________________________________________________.
2) 我们可以做什么来帮助老年人。

What can we do __________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 3)The ____________ (老年人) here live a happier life than before.
答案：1) It’s meaningful to do something for the elderly.
2) to help the elderly 3) elderly
二)短语和句型：
1. 训练成为一个奥林匹克志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
介词for的用法总结：
1) 为了buy.... for....
2) 对……来说It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.
3) 因为be famous for... 区别as
例题：
1) Zhang Jing does well in running. I think it’s easy _________ her
_______________ the race.
A. for; to win
B. of; to win
C. for; winning
D. of; winning
2) One of the twins brothers is training ____________ the sports meeting. However, the other is training _________ a doctor.
A. for; to be
B. as; for
C. for; for
D. as; as
3) Liu Ming thinks it’s fantastic to work _____________ a volunteer.
A. for
B. out
C. as
D. on
答案：1) A 2) A 3) C
2. 我不需要钱。

I don’t need money.
need的用法：
肯定：需要某物need sth. 需要做某事need to do sth.
否定：不需要某物don’t need sth. 不需要做某事don’t need to do; needn’t do
例题：
1)Are there any people who need __________ in your community, Nancy?
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. will help
2)You need ___________ (walk) together to keep safe when it’s getting dark.
3)You ______________ take too many clothes there because we will stay for only
two days.
A. needn’t to
B. don’t need
C. needn’t
D. won’t need
答案：1) A 2) to walk 3) C
3. 工作的时候我还需要一些事物来吃。

I need some more food to eat at work.
再一些，还要一些some more
再来两杯咖啡two more cups of coffee=another two cups of coffee
考点：数字+more=another+数字some more one more 表示还有多少，再来多少
例题：
1) You may need __________ volunteers to help us count the cranes in the wild.
A.more five
B. five more
C. many five
D. five many
2)If you want to change a double room you’ll have to pay __________ $25.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each
答案：1) B 2) A
4. 没有自己的地方住don’t have their own places to live
句型：某人自己的某物one’s own sth.=sth. of one’s own
To do 做定语：have sth. to do(注意介词：have a room to live in)
place不用加介词
例题：
1)We can help them to try to have ___________ own places to live.
A. they
B. theirs
C. themselves
D. their
2)当时他们没有自己的住所。

They didn’t have ___________________________________________________.
3)He needs some paper ________________ (write) on.
4)Those poor people don’t have places __________ (live).
5)The bedroom is too small for us ________________.
A. to live
B. living
C. to live in
D. to living in
答案：1) D 2) their own places to live 3) to write 4) to live
5) C
5.有没有别的方法帮助他们？Are there any other ways to help them?
注意点：1) any other在否定句和疑问句中，后面要就名词复数；any other用于肯定句中表示其他任何一个，加名词单数。

2)any other其他的别的/任何的……（范围内）any 任何的（范围外）
3) 做……的方法the way to do sth.
例题：
1) We all know that China is larger than __________________ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. others
2) The deaf people have their own ways _______________ with each other.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. for talking
答案：1) B 2) C
6.为无家可归的人们提供特殊的地方暂住provide special places for homeless people to stay
句型：为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
例题：
1)The government is also trying to ____________ the homeless ___________ food and clothes.
A.provide; with
B. provide; for
C. offer; with
D. offer; for
2)My parents provide me ___________ 3000 yuan ___________ my study every term.
A. with; with
B. with; for
C. for; with
D. with; in
3) 他们主要是为运动员们提供支持。

They mainly
____________________________________________________________.
答案：1) A 2) B 3) provide support for the athletes
二、Reading：
一) 单词：
1. volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做志愿做某事volunteer to do
志愿者volunteer
2. expect vt. 期待，指望
指望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
与look forward to的区别look forward to doing
注意:except 除了expect 期待
例题：
1)I’m _____________ (期待) to join the League.
2)John always ____________ (期望) to have a nice watch like Peter’s in the past.
3)一开始他并不指望能赢得一块金牌。

At the beginning he didn’t _________ _________ __________ __________
____________.
4)你知道他正在期待什么吗？
_____________________________________________________________
5)The dishes in this restaurant are better than we _______ (预料) before.
答案：1) expecting 2) expected 3) expect to win a gold
4) What do yo know he is expecting? 5) expected
3. chance n. 机会（可数名词）
有一个做某事的机会have a chance to do
例题：
1)这是一次让我们向全世界展示我们技巧的极佳机会。

It is ____________________________________________________________ to the world.
2)你有机会帮助他获得成功。

__________________________________________________________.
3)It’s a good chance for us __________ (learn) about European history.
4)It’s _________ unusual chance for people __________ each other.
A. an; knowing
B. an; to know
C. a; to know
D. a; knowing
答案：1) a wonderful chance for us to show our skills
2) You have a chance to help him achieve success
3) to learn 4) B
4. event n. 大事，比赛项目（可数名词）
accident 事故
5. similar adj. 同样的，类似的
与……相类似的be similar to 与……一样be the same as
类似于奥林匹克的大事件events similar to the Olympics
例题：
1)She is ________ her mother in many ways. Do you agree with me?
A. likes
B. similar with
C. like to
D. similar to
2)The two kinds of leaves look _____________, but in fact they are not the
____________.
A. same; same
B. similar; same
C. similar; similar
D. same; similar
答案：1) D 2) B
1) We will look for some other ways to support the disabled.
6. give up 放弃
放弃做某事give up doing
give短语：give out 分发
例题：
1)Although the problem was hard to understand, the teacher didn’t give up ______ (explain) it again and again.
2)戒烟吧。

吸烟对你身体不好。

_________________________________________________________.
3)4万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。

Over 40,000 people ___________________________________ for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
4)他经常放弃他的业余时间来担当志愿者。

He often
____________________________________________________________________
a volunteer.
5)Mr. Smith was _________ the test papers to the students when I came in.
A. giving up
B. giving out
C. giving in
D. giving down 答案：1) explaining 2) Give up smoking! Smoking is bad for your body.
3) give up their spare time 4) gives up his spare time to be 5) B 7. necessary adj. 必要的没必要的unnecessary
句型：It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。

例题：
1)给有智力缺陷的儿童和成年人提供帮助是很有必要的。

It is necessary to provide
________________________________________________________________.
2) Warm and dry clothes are necessary ____________ (keep) us comfortable during the hiking.
答案：1) help for the children and adults with intellectual disabilities
2) to keep
8. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心
例题：
1) 有了你的帮助，我将更有信心。

__________________________________________________________.
2) 他在参加游泳比赛后更加自信了。

He ________________________________________________ the swimming competition.
答案: 1) With your help, I will be more confident.
2) was more confident after taking part in
9.closely adv. 密切地
work closely
辨析：close adv. 近地sit close to me
例题：
1)我们应该密切合作来实现我们的愿望。

___________________________________________________.
2)We really need to work ____________ each other to finish this task.
A. close with
B. closely with
C. close from
D. closely from
答案：1) We should work closely to realize our wish. 2) B
10. achieve vt. 实现，达到，获得
achieve success
例题：
After long time hard work, he finally ______________ (实现) success.
答案：achieved
（二）短语和句型：
1.Li Ming did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai. 当李明为上海的夏季特奥会志愿服务的时候他并不知道要期待什么。

考点：疑问词+ to do （what做的是动词的宾语）
例题：
1)We are not sure where ______________ (meet) the new chairperson this Friday.
2)Have you decided which one ____________ (buy)? Everyone is waiting for you. 答案：1) to meet 2) to buy
2.Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.
现在他认为这是他人生中最令人惊叹的经历。

考点：多音节词最高级the most +原级比较级：more+原级
最高级标志词：one of the of+范围in+地点序数词
后面
比较级标志词：much even than far a little
例题：
Ms. Li is one of _______________________ in our school.
A. the popular teacher
B. the popular teachers
C. the most popular teachers
D. the most popular teacher
答案：C
4.give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world给有智力障碍的孩子和成人一次向世界展示他们的技能的机会
考点：一个做某事的机会有智力障碍的孩子和成人
例题：
1) The Special Olympics World Games are for children and adults __________ intellectual disabilities.
A.have
B. has
C. there are
D. with
2)帮助智力缺陷的孩童是很有必要的。

______________________________________________________
3) 智障儿童和成年人也将有机会向世界展示他们的技能。

Children and adults ________ _________ ________ will also have a chance
________ _________ _______ to the world.
答案：1) D 2) It’s necessary to help the children with intellectual disabilities.
3) with intellectual disabilities; to show their skills
5.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
他们包括许多与奥运会项目类似的比赛项目，如篮球，足球和游泳。

考点：1) include 包括，辨析including，including放在逗号后，表示补充说明的。

如：They have many events, including basketball, football and swimming.
2) similar to做定语修饰events，译为与……类似的比赛项目
3) those指代上面的events，但是同类不同物，如果是单数或者不可数名词，则要用that。

如：The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.
4) such as是列举名词for example是举例，一般在开头，后面要加“，”。

例题：
1)The Special Olympics World Games include events similar to ____________ in the Olympics.
A. the one
B. that
C. them
D. those
2)Jack has many hobbies, __________ swimming, football or basketball.
A. for example
B. as a example
C. such for
D. such as
3)These oranges in the basket are __________ bigger than ____________ in the box.
A. very; those
B. much; those
C. more; that
D. much; that
答案：1) D 2) D 3) B
6.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 对于志愿者来说在做任务前受到训练是有必要的。

考点：句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

receive是收到accept是接受
例题：
He ______________ the invitation from me, but he _______________ it.
A.received; didn’t accept
B. received; didn’t receive
C. accepted; didn’t accept
D. accepted; didn’t receive
答案：A
7.Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后他们给运动员提供支持并且帮助使得这个比赛成为一个大成功。

考点：
1)为……提供……句型：
2)帮助做某事help do
3)Make的句型：make sb. do 使某人做某事make sb. adj. 使……怎么样
make sth. n. 使……成为……
4)success n. 成功（注意加a）successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
例题：
1)It’s great to help those special athletes make their dreams _____________ (come) true.
2)The boss made his workers ____________ (not work) 8 hours but 12 hours a day.
3)来自志愿者的支持使得运动会取得了巨大成功。

Support from volunteers
___________________________________________________________.
4)I’m sure you’ll be _____________ (成功的) if you keep working hard.
5)It’s necessary for us to do everything to make the competition _____________ (success).
答案：1) come 2) not work 3) made the sports meeting a big success 4) successful
5) successful
8.I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai.
考点：1) ……的教练the coach for
2) 一个叫做……的人 a man called XX
例题：
1) There were several famous football _______________ (教练) for them to choose from at first.
2) The __________ (coach) in the football team work hard all the time.
答案：1) coaches 2) coaches
9.He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他先天性智障。

考点：先天性的be born with
例题：
这个可怜的小男孩生来就有智力缺陷。

The poor little boy
_______________________________________________________.
答案：was born with intellectual disabilities
10.It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加比赛真是非常勇敢。

考点：It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 如果形容词修饰的是人的性格特征，那么要用of sb.(详见语法)
例题：
---We should give our seats to the elderly on the bus.
---Yes. It’s polite ___________ us to do so.
A.of
B. over
C. about
D. for
答案：A
11.The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或者银牌，而是参与。

考点：1) 句型：not.....but....不是……而是……
2) 动词不定式做表语：My job/purpose/duty/way is to do ....
3) 参加比赛take part in 加入组织join
例题：
1) 对李海来说，最重要的事情不是赢得第一名，而是参与。

To Li Hai, the most important thing is ______________________________,
but_________________________.
2)The most important thing is not to win the match, but to ____________.
A. take part in
B. take part
C. take action
D. take away
答案：1) not to win the first prize; to take part 2) B
12.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海尽了他的全力并且得了第四。

考点：尽全力做某事try one’s best to do 得了第几名finish + 序数词例题：
1)David finished ____________ (第二) in the swimming competition last week.
2)你应该尽力而为，而不是轻易地放弃。

You should
______________________________________________________________.
答案：1) second 2) try your best instead of giving up easily
13.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
由于特奥会，他感觉更自信了。

考点：多音节单词的比较级more + 原级
because和because of 的区别：
例题：
1) The homeless people need food and clothes _____________, I think.
A.many
B. much
C. more
D. most
2)Many people were late this morning _____________ the heavy fog.
A.because of
B. because
C. from
D. when
3)---How did you find your visit to the museum?
---I really enjoyed it. It was _______________ than I expected.
A. much more interesting
B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting
D.
a lot more interested
答案：1) D 2) A 3) A
14.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像是大家庭的一份子。

考点句型：大家庭的一份子。

15.不计报酬地提供帮助offer to help without getting paid
16. 赢得第一名win first prize
17. 使他们的梦想实现make their dreams come true
考点：realize是人做主语，人实现梦想come true是梦想做主语
18. 那就是为什么这个比赛与其他的常规比赛这么不同的原因。

That’s why this event is so different from other usual games!
句型：That’s why+从句（用陈述句语序）
例题：
I wonder _____________________________________.
A.how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes
答案：C
19.What are the Special Olympic World Games for? 特奥会是为了什么（举行的）？
句型：What...for?=Why?
例题：1) ---____________ were you late for?
---Because I didn’t catch the early bus.
A.Why
B. What
C. Which
D. How
2)---Peter invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening.
---_____________. Is tomorrow his birthday?
A. Why not?
B. What a good idea!
C. What for?
D. That’s all right.
答案：1) B 2) C
三、Grammar：
一)单词：
1.donate vt. 捐赠
donate sth. to sb. 为……募集…… raise sth. for sb.
例题：
1) Many people ______________ (捐献) money to the girl singing in the street just now.
2) 为贫困家庭筹款很有帮助。

It is _____________ ______________ ______________ money
_______________ poor family.
3)我们可以给有需要的人们捐献我们的零花钱。

We can
_____________________________________________________________________ _____.
4)How much money have they ___________ to the people in the poor area?
A. to raise
B. donate
C. donated
D. raise
答案：1) donated 2) helpful to raise; for
3) donate our pocket money to the people in need 4) C
2. organization n. 组织
加入组织join the organization
组织vt. organize 组织一个活动organize an activity
组织者n. organizer
例题：
---Do you know whose bag it is?
---It must be one of the _______________ (organize)
答案：organizers’
二)短语和句型：
1.给某人让座give one’s seats t o sb.
2.过马路cross the road=go across the road
考点：across从表面横穿过through从内部穿过past从旁经过
over从上方越过
例题：
It’s kind to help the blind people __________ the road when necessary.
A. across
B. walk
C. through
D. cross
答案：D
3.做某事有困难have trouble doing sth/have trouble with sth.
have problems/difficulty doing/with sth.
例题：
1)We may have trouble ________________ (communicate) with the local people, I think.
2)你和智障人士交流有困难吗？
Do you have any trouble
_____________________________________________________?
3)Jack has problems __________ Chinese so he often asks me _________ help.
A. to understand; with
B. understanding; of
C. to understand; to
D. understanding; for
答案：1) communicating 2) communicating with the people with intellectual disabilities 3) D
4.确保…… make sure+that从句
例题：
1)我们必须确保运动员们的安全。

We must ___________ ___________ the ___________ are ____________.
2)We must make sure ___________ all the students have understand the importance.
A. why
B. if
C. how
D. that
答案:1) make sure; athletes; safe 2) D
5. 把某物落在某地leave sth. sp
例题：
1)彼得把英语书忘在家里了，真粗心。

It’s _________________________________________________ his English book at home.
2)I’m sorry to ____________ my homework home. I will __________ it tomorrow.
A. forget; bring
B. forget; take
C. leave; bring
D. leave; take 答案：1) careless of Peter to leave 2) C
四、Integrated Skills & Study Skills：
短语和句型：
1.通过做某事by doing
例题：1) Now my father keep in touch with his friends _____________ writing emails.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. on
2)You can help the children by ___________ (provide) them with some book.
答案：1) C 2) providing
2.教他们中文teach them Chinese 注意宾格
例题：
去年朱迪在那儿教他们英语。

Judy _______ __________ _______ there last year.
答案：taught them English
3. 在中国西南South-west China=the south-west of China=south-western China
4. 得走超过两小时到学校have to walk for more than two hours to get to school
考点：1) have to do 不得不做某事don’t have to do 没必要做某事
2) more than=over less than 少于less than 30 students
3) 到达：arrive in/at reach + sp. get to sp.
例题：
1) There are __________ ten books on the desk.
A.less than
B. fewer than
C. least than
D. few than
答案：A
2)Please call me as soon as you _________.
A.get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. arrive in
答案：C
5. 学习努力work hard 一个勤奋的学生 a hard-working student 辛苦的工作hard work
一天的辛苦工作a hard day’s work
例题：
Judy _____________ when she was a volunteer in North-west China.
A.works hard
B. working hard
C. worked hard
D. hard work 答案：C
6.Judy认为大学生了解更多中国的礼仪是有意义的。

Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to learn more about the manners in China.
考查句型：think+ it is 从句=think it adj. to do
think/find/make it adj for sb. to do
例题：
---Will you have a support team?
---Yes, we will. They will make __________ easier to finish the work.
A.them
B. us
C. this
D. It
答案：D
18.用这种方法，他们能帮助当地的人们改善他们的生活。

They can help the local people to improve their lives in this way.
考点：way的短语总结in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便问一下in one’s way 挡了某人的路
on the way to 在去某地的路上in some ways 在某些方面
例题：
我们可以通过这种方式来帮助当地人们改善生活。

We can help the local people
_________________________________________________________.
答案：improve their lives in this way
五、Task：
一)单词：
1. introduction n. 引言，介绍the introduction to ……的简介
介绍vt. introduce 向我介绍她introduce her to me
自我介绍self-introduction
例题：
The famous writer’s _________ (introduce) at the beginning of the talk was so interesting.
答案：introduction
2. operation n. 手术
做一个手术do an operation (医生) have an operation(病人)
给某人做一个手术do an operation on sb.
动手术v. operate 给某人动手术operate on sb.
例题：
小伟需要尽快做一个手术。

Xiao Wei needs___________________________________________________. 答案：to have an operation as soon as possible
3. survivor n. 幸存者
注意后缀是or，不是er
以or结尾的表示人的单词：visitor actor
地震幸存者Earthquake survivors
二)短语和句型：
1.自从上个月他就一直住院。

He has been ill in hospital since last month.
句型: be ill in hospital 生病住院
例题：
---How long has Xiao Wei __________ hospital?
---For two weeks.
A.joined
B. lived in
C. been in
D. stayed
答案：C
2. 花费超过三十万cost over 300,000 yuan
考点：spend花钱/时间人做主语take花时间事做主语Cost花钱物做主语pay花钱人做主语
例题：
1) Such an operation may _________ them all the money they have.
A.cost
B. spend
C. take
D. Pay
2)The ticket ______ him $20. And flying to the USA _________ him two days.
A.cost; took
B. spent; took
C. took; cost
D. paid; spent
答案：A A
3. 有足够的钱给这样一个手术have enough money for such an operation 考点：enough+n adj.+enough
Such+名词短语so+adj./adv. Such...that.... So...that.... 如此……以致于……
例题：
1) ---What do you think of the speech of Li Yang’s crazy English?
---I think it’s ___________. But someone thinks it’s much too _________________. A.wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
D. enough wonderful; bored
2)---What’s happening?
---Look, ___________ heavy the rain is! You’d better not go out in
______________ weather.
A. What; so a bad
B. How; such bad
C. How; such a bad
D. What; so bad
3)他是如此粗心以致把作业落在家里了。

_____________________________________________________________________ ________________.
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________.
答案：1) C 2) B
3)He was so careless that he left his homework at home.
He was such a careless boy that he left his homework at home.
4. 尽快as soon as possible
我会尽快答复你。

I will reply to you as soon as possible.
5. 否则，他会失去他的生命。

Otherwise, he will lose his life.
1) 然而however 此外moreover 无论如何，不管怎样anyway
2) lose vt. 失去lose one’s way 迷路
lost adj. 迷失的get lost 迷路
例题：
1) It’s a fantastic place to visit. _________, not all of us will have time to go there .
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Anyway
D. Otherwise
2) --- Oh my God! I’ve left my keys in the office again.
--- You are always so careless, but _________ let’s see what we can do about it. A.instead B. therefore C. anyway D. Otherwise
3) Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. _________, you will surely forget some of them.
A. Therefore
B. Anyway
C. However
D. Otherwise
4) A mobile phone and a map will be useful if you get ______________.
A. losing
B. lost
C. loss
D. Lose 答案：A C D B
34.很快康复get well again soon
Well做形容词指身体好
well的词性复习
唱歌唱得好sing well 感觉身体棒feel well
it 做形式主语及宾语
一般情况来说，主语通常是一个名词或者代词，但有的时候也可以用一件事情做主语，如果这件事情表达起来较长，我们通常把这件事情放在后面，然后在本来主语的位置用it代替。

it做形式主语有两种句型：
1. it is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 表达了做一件事情对某人来说怎么样。

2. it is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 表达了一个人做一件事情怎么样。

举例：
It is good for you to eat an apple every morning.= Eating an apple every morning is good for you.
It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.
It is healthy for you to take more exercise. = Taking more exercise is healthy for you. It is generous of you to donate your money to people in need. = You are generous to donate your money to people in need.
总结：for 和of的区别在于
____________________________________________________________.
常用的of的形容词有kind, friendly, generous, humorous等。

it做形式宾语有三种句型：
发现做某事怎么样
认为做某事怎么样
使得做某事怎么样
练习：
1. It’s clever____ you to work this Maths problem out.
A. for
B. with
C. about
D. of
2. We found____ hard to get on well with her.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D./
3. It is important ____ us to learn English well.
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. with
4. It is impossible ____ her ____ the work in half an hour.
A. for; finish
B. of; finish
C. for; to finish
D. of; to finish
5. It’s really kind _______ you _______ help me with my English.
A. for, to
B. of, to
C. for, for
D. of, for
答案：DBCCB
二、Change the sentences:
1. You are clever to help me work out the Maths problem.
_____________________________________________________________________ __________.
2. Learning English well is good for us.
_____________________________________________________________________ __________.
答案：1) It is clever of you to help me work out the Maths problem.
2) It is good for us to learn English well.。