(英语)高三英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

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(英语)高三英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

The Coffee Place
I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.
Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.
I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .
Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,
11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping
I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.
Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.
We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.
1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull
2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision
3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty
4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large
5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line
6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down
7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim
8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit
9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely
10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly
11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling
12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger
13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter
14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered
15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss
16. A. after B. when C. before D. since
17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread
18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified
19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common
20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西,在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。

A. polite“礼貌的”;B. rude“粗鲁的”;C. clever“聪明的”;D. dull“枯燥的”。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:近来,当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候,我不得不改变我的想法。

A. choice“选择”;B. thinking“想法,思考”;C. life“生活”;D. decision“决定”。

故选B。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群,我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。

A. convenient“便利的”;B. nice“好的”;C. reserved“内向的”;D. empty“空的”。

故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。

A. wide“宽的”;B. open“打开的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. large“大的”。

故选C。

(5)考查名词。

句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们开始下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。

A. area“区域”;B. circle“环形”;C. second“秒”;D. line“线,队”。

故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。

A. break down“分解,崩溃”;B. set down“记下”;C. come down“下来”;D. take down“取下,拿下”。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。

A. end“结束,结尾”;B. way“方式”;C. middle“中间”;D. aim“目标”。

故选C。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。

A. entrance“入口,进入”;B. room“房间”;C. hall“大厅”;D. exit“出口”。

故选A。

(9)考查副词。

句意:我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。

A. gently“温柔地”;B. roughly“粗略地”;C. casually“随意地”;D. politely“礼貌地”。

故选B。

(10)考查副词。

句意:我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。

A. carefully“细心地”;B. happily“快乐地”;C. slowly“缓慢地”;D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。

故选D。

(11)考查动词短语。

句意:我尽可能快地下楼梯,手紧抓着楼梯。

A. holding on“坚持,抓住(不放)”;B. going on“继续”;C. depending on“依靠”;D. handling“操作,处理”。


选A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我的女儿已经走下楼梯,抬头看着我,希望我能在这个陌生人上
楼之前下来。

A. waiter“侍者”;B. student“学生”;C. friend“朋友”;D. stranger“陌生人”。


选D。

(13)考查名词。

句意:快赶上我女儿的时候,我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。

A. table“桌子”;B. door“门”;C. window“窗户”;D. counter“柜台”。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:我赶上了我的女儿,从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。

A. stopped“停止”;B. permitted“允许”;C. kept“保持”;D. con sidered“考虑”。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:我回首一看,认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的
地方。

A. decide“决定”;B. inform“告知”;C. persuade“劝说”;D. discuss“讨论”。

故选A。

(16)考查连词。

句意:我把这件事告诉女儿,我感觉很糟,因为我们没有感谢那位在上
楼前一直为我们开门的绅士。

A. after“在……之后”;B. when“当……时”;C. before“在……之前”;D. since“自从”。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:我们很赞赏他的体贴。

A. required“要求”;B. applauded“赞赏,鼓掌”;C. thanked“感谢”;D. spread“扩散”。

故选B。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会,像这
种有礼貌的人很难找了。

A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”;B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”;C.
ill-educated“缺乏教育的”;D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。

故选A。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里,粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象,但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。

A. general“一般的”;B. urgent“紧急的”;C. serious“严重的”;D. common“普通的,共有的”。

故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:直到今天我还记得这个绅士,祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。

A. point“指向”;B. pray“祈祷”;C. devote“致力于,献身于”;D. explain“解释”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for
5 .
6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to
7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to
8 our depression(沮丧) about school.
On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.
People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts
of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lots
of notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.
1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible
2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty
3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers
4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed
5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself
6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger
7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change
8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with
9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket
10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed
11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off
12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude
13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding
15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror
16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose
18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold
19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take
20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。

学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。

A.small“小的”;rge“大的”;C. lovely“可爱的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。

根据下文“of about 30 students”可知,这所学校规模很小。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并
试图成为最好的学生。

A. confidence“自信”;B. determination“决心”;C. competition“竞争”;D. difficulty“困难”。

根据下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。

故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。

A.grades“分数”;B. books“书”;C. results“结果”;D. teachers“老师”。

根据下文“and try to be the best ones”可知,这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:这很好,除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。

A. interested“感兴趣的”;B. satisfied“满意的”;C. pressured“有压力的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。

根据上文“It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的,只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。

故选C。

(5)考查代词。

句意:我们感到自己很自私——每个人都为自己着想。

A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“没有东西”;D. himself“他自己”。

根据上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知,此处指每个人都只为自己着想,every man对应的反身代词是himself。

故选D。

(6)考查介词短语。

句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。

A. In return“作为回报”;B. In charge“负责”;C. In response“作为回应”;D. In anger“愤怒地”。

根据“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知,这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。

A. realize“意识到”;B. enrich“使丰富”;C. swap“交换”;D. change“改变”。

根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象,可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法,来改变学校的那种文化现象。

故选D。

(8)考查动词短语。

句意:我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。

A. deal with“解决”;B. live with“忍受”;C. come up with“提出”;D. keep up with“赶上”。

根据语境可知,这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸,放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。

A. paper“纸张”;B. gift“礼物”;C. dollar“美元”;D.ticket“票”。

根据上文“It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.”可知,这里是指一张一美元的钞票。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸,放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。

A. wrote“写着”;B.said”(书面材料上)写着”;C. told“告诉”;D. printed“印刷”。

这里是指附上一张纸条,纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。

故选B。

(11)考查动词短语。

句意:我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。

A. give up“放弃”;B. give away“赠送”;C. give in“屈服”;D. give off“发出”。

根据下文“small gifts every day”可知,这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我们不知道它会有什么影响。

A. problem“问题”;B. o pinion“观点”;C. effect“影响”;D. attitude“态度”。

根据常识可知,作者也是第一次这么做,所以不知道它会有什么影响。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。

A.wild“野生的”;B.sad“伤心的”;C.angry“生气的”;D.peaceful“和平的”。

根据下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,这里是指人们都沸腾起来,人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。

短语go wild over sth.“对某事狂热起来”。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。

A.regretting“后悔”;B.disagreeing“不同意”;C.doubting“怀疑”;
D.deciding“决定”。

根据下文“that they should do something too”可知,这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了!A. tears“眼泪”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. smiles“微笑”;D. terror“恐怖”。

根据“ It is so much fun ”可知,这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。

A. happiness“幸福”;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“伤心”。

根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。

故选C。

(17)考查介词短语。

句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。

A. by accident“意外地”;B. as usual“像往常一样”;C. in surprise“吃惊地”;D. on purpose“故意地”。

根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。

故选D。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:现在,我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。

A. bring up“提出,抚养”;B.cheer up“欢呼,喝彩”;C.speed up“加速”;D. hold up“举起”。

这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。

cheer sb. up固定短语,“为某人喝彩”。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。

A. spread“传播”;
B.refer“参考”;
C.react“反应”;
D. take“带走”。

这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话,我完全建议做些善事。

A. ignored“被忽视的”;B. concerned“关心的”;C. confused“困惑的”;D. depr essed“沮丧的”。

根据上文“We thought doing things for others was the only way to ___8___ our depression(沮丧) about school.”可知,这里是指如果你正在为学习压力而感到沮丧的话,作者建议不防做一些善事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feel at home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture of a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.
This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.
In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able
to become like a little 15 again.
This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I felt
at home and we felt like a family 18 .
Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!
1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice
2. A. since B. until C. before D. when
3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever
4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch
5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle
6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated
7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making
8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers
9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted
10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well
11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find
12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted
13. A. how B. why C. where D. which
14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river
15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family
16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected
17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost
18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again
19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool
20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。

(1)考查名词。

A:Mind“思维”;B:Life“生活,生命”;C:Home“家”;D:Advice “建
议”。

feel at home固定短语,”感觉自在“。

根据上文"I has become more of a feeling than a place.“中的“a place”可知,选C。

(2)考查状语从句。

当作者在伦教和家人在一起时,感觉很自在。

这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句,故选D。

(3)考查副词。

A:also”也,而且“;B:either”也“,用于否定句;C:never”从来不“;D:ever ”曾经“。

作者和家人在一起很自在,但是,和朋友们在一起也很自在。

因此选A。

(4)考查动词。

A:meet”遇见,迎接“;B:love”热爱“;C:h elp”帮助“;D:touch”接触,触摸“。

由句意“与朋友们在一起有家的感觉”可知应该是和自己喜欢的朋友在一起,故选B。

(5)考查名词。

A:temple”庙宇“;B:tower”塔,高楼“;C:house”房子“;D:castle ”城堡“。

家不再是一幅有门有窗户的房子的图片,它更复杂了。

故选C。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:那要复杂得多。

A:interesting”有趣的“;B:wealthy”富有的“;C:difficult”困难的“;D:complicated”复杂的“。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A:celebrating”庆祝“;B:decorating”装饰“;C:congratulating”祝贺“;D:making ”制造,使“。

由语境可知,庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。

选A。

(8)考查名词。

A:classmates”同学“;B:friends”朋友“;C:relatives”亲戚“;D:workers ”工人“。

新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。

选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:每年,我们都努力聚在一起,不管我们被带到了世界的何处。

A:invited”邀请“;B:brough t”带来“;C:taken”带到“;D:attracted ”吸引“。

故选B。

(10)考查副词。

A:seriously”严肃地,认真地“;B:easily”容易地“;C:closely”密切地“;D:well ”很,相当,非常“。

根据下文“we felt like a family”可知,“我们”彼此非常了解,感觉就像一家人。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A:notice”注意到“;B:hear”听到“;C:know”知道“;D:find ”发现“。

新年前夕,大家重聚,再次了解彼此。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A:travelled”旅行“;B:led”带领“;C:belonged”属于“;D:submitted”提交“。

去年,我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。

故选A。

(13)考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,“we had no Internet and no neighbours” 是定语从句,修饰 a cottage,引导词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选C。

(14)考查名词。

A:city”城市“;B:countryside”乡村“;C:capital”首都“;D:river”河流“。

根据上文“a cottage in Ireland”可知,作者他们住在乡村。

故选B。

(15)考查名词。

A:organization”组织“;B:team”团队“;C:group”组“;D:family”家庭“。

根据上文中的“that we felt like a family”可知,作者感觉和朋友们在一起,就像一家人。

选D。

(16)考查动词。

A:refused”拒绝“;B:surrounded”包围“;C:buried”埋葬“;D:connected ”连接“。

今年,作者和朋友们去了 Barcelona,不同的文化和快乐围绕着他.。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A:different”不同的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:normal”正常的“;D:lost”丢失的“。

根据上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的“one thing stayed much the same” 可知,这次经历和以前的不同,故选A。

(18)考查副词。

A:already”已经“;B:yet”但是“;C:just”刚刚,仅仅“;D:again ”再,由“。

根据上文“we were able to become like a little 15 again”可知,作者和朋友在一起,
再次有了“家”的感觉。

故选D。

(19)考查形容词。

A:wrong”错误的“;B:lucky”幸运的“;C:clever”聪明的“;D:cool ”凉爽的,酷的“。

2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那些朋
友们度过新年的第一天,故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A:spend”花费“;B:pass”经过,传递“;C:admire”羡慕,钦佩“;D:approach ”接近,靠近“。

2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那
些朋友们度过新年的第一天,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识) and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me
he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them. I 8 until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two interships (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch.
"Did I do something 18 ? Don't you love me 19 , Mom?" were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong.
"My note, mom," he answered. "Where's my note?"
1. A. carried B. found C. included D. held
2. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate
3. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement
4. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined
5. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually
6. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected
7. A. copy B. read C. take D. send
8. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
9. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento
10. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
11. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
12. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for
13. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally
14. A. once B. again C. still D. even
15. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled
16. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment
17. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about
18. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart
19. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better
20. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐,随同午餐盒,她总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条,便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊,还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。

就这样,作者从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。

天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱!
(1)考查动词。

A.carried“携带”;B.found“发现”;C.included“包括”;D.held “容纳,举行”。

在每一次午饭中,都包含着一个纸条。

故选C,
(2)考查形容词。

A.difficult“困难的”;B.special“特殊的”;fortable“舒服的”;
D.separate “分离的”。

这个纸条或许是为了感谢某一特别时刻,故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A.congratulation“祝贺”;B.improvem ent“提高,改善”;C.explanation“解释”;D.encouragement “鼓励”。

根据下文可知,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是鼓励的。

故选D。

(4)考查动词。

A. loved “爱”;B. answered“回答”;C. wrote“写”;D. examined“检查”。

一开始,他们很喜欢这些便条。

选A。

(5)考查副词。

A. lately“最近”;B. by the way“顺便说一下”;C. by the time“到.....为止”;D. gradually“逐渐的”。

到他们上高中为止。

选C。

(6)考查动词。

A. received“收到”;B. understood“理解”;C. enjoyed“享受”;D. collected“收集”。

根据语境可知,我最大的儿子不再享受我的便条。

选出C。

(7)考查动词。

A. copy“复制”;B. read“读”;C. take“拿”;D. send“送”。

母亲写条,孩子读,选B。

(8)考查动词。

A. held up“举起,耽搁”;B. gave up“放弃”;C. followed“跟随”;D. continued“继续”。

我继续写直到毕业那天,选D。

(9)考查副词。

根据下文可知,我从最小的孩子走了以后,尤其希望大儿子回来推断出
大儿子是想回家住几个月。

选B。

(10)考查动词。

A. organizing“组织”;B. planning“计划”;C. comparing“对比”;D. completing“完成”。

这些是做完了的事,故选D。

(11)考查副词。

A. hopefully“有希望的”;B. finally“终于”;C. particularly“尤其是”;D. certainly“当然”。

完成学业,经过实习以后,他终于成了技术助手,故选B。

(12)考查介词短语。

A.Because of“因为”;B.Instead of“代替”;C.Except for“除了”;D.As “至于”。

孩子住得远,只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。

选C。

(13)考查副词。

A. especially“尤其是”;B. immediately“立刻”;C. Equally“相等的”; D. generally“一般地”。

马克回来我特别高兴。

选A。

(14)考查副词。

A. once“曾经”;B. again“再次”;C. stil l“仍然”;D. even“甚至”。

做以前一
直在做的事,故选C。

(15)考查动词。

A. packed“收拾,打包”;B. fetched“去拿回,来拿去”;C. Bought“买”;D. filled“填满”。

因为我还在为最小的弟弟准备午餐,我也帮马克准备了一份。

选A。

(16)考查名词。

A.fear“害怕”;B.surprise“惊讶”;C.anger“怒气,生气”;D.disappointment “失望”。

根据上文可知,大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了,所以,对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望,母亲感到的是惊奇。

选B。

(17)考查动词短语。

A. waiting for“等待”;B. worrying about“担心”;C. caring for“照顾”;D. asking about“询问”。

想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问便条的事情。

故选D。

(18)考查形容词。

A.wrong“错误的”;B.funny“滑稽的,可笑的”;C.strange“奇怪的,陌
生的”;D:smart “聪明的”。

儿子见不到母亲的纸条,很失望,所以打电话问是不是自己做
得不好了。

故选A。

(19)考查副词。

not…any more固定短语,“不再”,难道你不再爱我了吗?选A。

(20)考查副词。

A. interestingly“有趣地”;B. bitterly“痛苦地”;C. politely“礼貌地“;D. laughingly“大笑地”。

儿子无缘无故打来电话说是不是他做错了什么,我感到很好奇,所以
我是笑着问他出了什么事,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Hi! John." Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, "I'm going to have
a 1 performance tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the 2 ." She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 .
"Is that true?" I asked myself. She was a quite 4 girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed.
I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I 10 with myself not to fall asleep.
"Let's welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !" 11 filled the hall at once.
I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage.
After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at the gate.
"Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.
"How do you feel?" There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.
" 18 !" I answered.
"Thank you! I knew it would be." She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.
1. A. instrument B. dance C. music D. opera
2. A. address B. number C. ticket D. invitation
3. A. quickly B. completely C. quietly D. excitedly
4. A. lovely B. popular C. confident D. ordinary
5. A. cover up B. turn off C. dress up D. take in
6. A. hall B. party C. theatre D. school
7. A. relieve B. escape C. relax D. suffer
8. A. interest B. ability C. sense D. touch
9. A. proper B. worth C. good D. happy
10. A. struggled B. knocked C. supported D. controlled
11. A. Appreciation B. Attention C. Expectation D. Applause
12. A. failing B. fearing C. forgetting D. regretting
13. A. absorbed B. swallowed C. interested D. surrounded
14. A. singing B. flying C. skipping D. staying
15. A. stopped B. paused C. ended D. succeeded
16. A. talked B. dressed C. laughed D. looked
17. A. appearance B. excitement C. expression D. exhibition
18. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Far from D. Fantastic
19. A. hide B. prevent C. remove D. abandon
20. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. suggested
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个相当普通的女孩,当走上舞台,她就像一只美
丽的蝴蝶在起舞,每个女孩都有一双属于自己的水晶鞋。

(1)考查名词。

A.instrument“器械”;B.dance“舞蹈”;C.music“音乐”;D.opera“歌剧”。


晚我要参加一个舞蹈演出,希望你能来。

选B。

(2)考查名词。

A.address“地址”;B.number“数字”;C.ticket“票”;D.invitation“邀请”。

这是
门票,别忘了啊!选C。

(3)考查副词。

A.quickly“迅速地”;plet ely“完整地”;C.quietly“安静地”;
D.excitedly“兴奋地”。

她就匆匆忙忙地离开了,很快消失在人群中。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

A.lovely“可爱的”;B.popular“流行的,受欢迎的”;C.confident“有信心的”;D.ordinary“普通的”。

她是一个相当普通的女孩。

选D。

(5)考查动词短语。

A.cover up“覆盖”;B.turn off“关掉”;C.dress up“穿上盛装”D.take in“吸收,欺骗”。

因为她真的不知该如何打扮。

选C。

(6)考查名词。

A.hall“大厅”;B.party“晚会”;C.theatre“剧院”;D.school“学校”。

我拿着票走进演出大厅,找到座位。

选A。

(7)考查动词。

A.relieve“缓解”;B.escape“逃脱”;C.relax“放松”;D.suffer“受罪”。

知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了。

suffer from固定短语,“遭受”,选D。

(8)考查名词。

A.interest“兴趣”;B.ability“能力”;C.sense“感觉”;D.touch“接触”。

因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。

选C。

(9)考查形容词。

A.proper“适当的”;B.worth“值得的”;C.good“好的”;D.happy“高兴的”。

但是不论等多久,她的表演都值得一看。

be worth doing固定短语,“值得做某事”。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

A.struggled“努力,斗争”;B.knocked“敲,撞”;C.supported“支持,赡养”;D.controlled“控制”。

时间过得很慢,我努力不使自己睡着。

struggle with固定短语,“与……斗争”。

选A。

(11)考查名词。

A.Appreciation“感激,欣赏”;B.Attention“注意,注意力”;
C.Expectation“期望”;
D.Applause“掌声”。

“让我们欢迎下一个精彩的舞蹈——拉丁舞!”掌声立刻响彻全场。

选D。

(12)考查动词。

A.failing“下降”;B.fearing“害怕”;C.forgetting“忘记”;D.regretting“遗憾,后悔”。

我尽量睁大眼睛,生怕会漏掉什么。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

A.absorbed“吸收”;B.swallowed“吞咽”;C.interested“使.....感兴趣”;
D.s urrounded“包围”。

她带着迷人的笑容,翩翩起舞,完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。

be absorbed in固定短语,“沉醉于”。

选A。

(14)考查动词。

A.singing“歌唱”;B.flying“飞”;C.skipping“跳过,略过,遗漏”;
D.staying“待,停留”。

那一刻,她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在辉煌的舞台上起舞。

选B。

(15)考查动词。

A.stopped“停止”;B.paused“暂停”;C.ended“结束”;D.succeeded“成功”。

演出结束之后,我在门口等她。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

A.talked“谈论,交谈”;B.dressed“穿”;ughed“大笑”;D.looked“看”。

她站在我面前,提着一个手袋和水晶高跟鞋,穿着她平常穿的衣服。

选B。

(17)考查名词。

A.appearance“外表”;B.excitement“激动”;C.expression“表情”;
D.exhibition“展览”。

她的脸上没有显出一丝疲倦的神情。

故选C。

(18)考查词义。

A.Sorry“抱歉”;B.Congratulations“祝贺”;C.Far from“远非”;
D.Fanta stic“好极了”。

我答道:“棒极了!”。

选D。

(19)考查动词。

A.hide“躲藏”;B.prevent“阻止,预防”;C.remove“移除”;D.abandon“放弃,遗弃”。

她掩饰不住兴奋,露出孩子般的笑容。

选A。

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