2016年北京市顺义区中考二模试题英语

2016年北京市顺义区中考二模试题英语
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The lovely boy is my friend.______________ name is Mike.
A. His
B. Her
C. Your
D. Its
解析：考查代词用法。

句意：这个可爱的男孩是我的朋友。

他的名字叫麦克。

分析句
子，可知这是一个男孩，他的要用形容词性物主代词his。

根据句意，故选A。

答案：A
22. Alice was born ______ 2001. She is fifteen this year.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. on
解析：考查介词用法。

句意：爱丽丝在2001年出生。

她15岁了。

在英语中，如果年
份之前要用介词in。

根据句意，故选B。

答案：B
23. It’s raining outside, ______________ you’d better take your umbrella.
A. but
B. for
C. or
D. so
解析：考查连词用法。

句意：外面下大雨了。

你最好带上你的雨伞。

but但是；for因
为；or否则；so因此。

根据句意，故选D。

答案：D
24. —______________ is your favorite teacher?
— Paul. I like his class.
A. Which
B. What
C. Who
D. Whose
解析：考查疑问代词用法。

句意：—谁是你最喜欢的老师？—保罗。

我喜欢他的课。

Which哪（个）；what什么；who谁；whose谁的。

根据句意，故选C。

答案：C
25. I think Shunyi is ______________ than other places.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
解析：考查形容词比较级用法。

句意：我认为顺义比其它的地方漂亮。

分析句子，可知本句中有than一词，故可知要用形容词比较级。

根据句意，故选B。

答案：B
26. —______________ I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?
— Yes, you must.
A. Can
B. Will
C. Should
D. Must
解析：考查情态动词用法。

句意：--我必须参加体育考试吗，张老师？--是的，必须的。

根据答句中的you must，可知提问也应该用must提问。

根据句意，故选D。

答案：D
27. —What are the students doing there?
—They ______________ the big English Drama Show.
A. are watching
B. watched
C. watch
D. will watch
解析：考查现在进行时的用法。

句意：--学生们正在干嘛？--他们正在看一场大的英
语剧。

分析句子，可知首句中用的是现在进行时提问，故要用现在进行时回答。

根据
句意，故选A。

答案：A
28. My father is a policeman. He ______________ in that station since 2008.
A. works
B. has worked
C. will work
D. worked
解析：考查现在完成时的用法。

句意：我父亲是一名警察。

他从2008年开始就在那个
警察局工作了。

根据句子中的时间状语since 2008，可知本句要用现在完成时。

根据
句意，故选B。

答案：B
29. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______________ in Beijing in 2022.
A. held
B. hold
C. are held
D. will be held
解析：考查一般将来时的用法。

句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会讲在2022年在北京举
行。

根据本句中的2022，可知这是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时；而由于主语冬
季奥运会与hold之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句意，故选D。

答案：D
30. — Can you tell me ______________ the nearest hospital?
— Yes. Go straight to the second crossing.
A. how can I get to
B. how did I get to
C. how I can get to
D. how I got to
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：—你能告诉我如何去最近的医院吗？—好的。

直走到第二个十字路口。

分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句。

在从句中，语序要使用陈述句语序。

由于这是一般的情况，故用一般现在时。

根据句意，故选C。

答案：C
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Exciting News
“I have some exciting news, class,” said Mrs. Pike.
It was almost lunchtime, and Jenny Archer was 31 . She drew a piece of apple pie in her notebook.
Sometimes Mrs. Pike’s exciting news wasn’t very exciting. Once, Mrs. Pike had said it would be exciting to watch a filmstrip called Tommy Tooth and the Whole Truth About Teeth. But it wasn’t.
Jenny drew a scoop of ice cream on the apple pie.
“We’re going to have a 32 ,” said Mrs. Pike.
Jenny put down her pencil. She pushed her glasses back on her nose.
“The whole school will take part,” Mrs. Pike went on. “We’re going to 33 empty tin cans to sell to a scrap-metal dealer(废品商). We’ll use the money to buy a video camcorder(摄录相机) and a TV monitor
for the school.”
“What kind of c ompetition is that?” asked Clifford Stern. “Just collecting cans?”
“The 34 that collects the most cans,” said Mrs. Pike, “will use the camera first. We will make our own class movie. You could all be stars!”
Me, a movie star! Jenny thought. Now, that was 35 . She pictured herself accepting an Academy Award. She would say, “I tall started when I was in a little school . . .”
“The person in the class who brings in the most cans will direct the first movie,” Mrs. Pike finished.
Wow! 36 a movie might be even better than starring in one. The director could make up the whole story. She would choose the actors and
tell everybody what to do. Jenny loved to make up stories. And she was good at telling people what to do.
She was sure she’d be a great 37 .
The whole class was buzzing(嘁嘁喳喳) now. Jenny forgot she was hungry. She looked over at her friend Beth. Beth’s eyes were bright. She thought this was a great idea, too.
“You can be the star of my movie,” Jenny whispered to her.
“What do you mean your movie?” Beth asked.
“When I 38 the competition,” Jenny said.
“What if I win the co mpetition?” Beth said.
“But I have to win,” answered Jenny. “I’ve always wanted to make a movie.”
“Since when?” Beth asked.
“Well, I just 39 it now,” Jenny admitted(承认). “But don’t you think I’d make a good director?”
“I think I might make a good director,” Beth said. “Why should you be the director?”
Beth was one of Jenny’s two best friends. Jenny didn’t want to fight with her. But she 40 wanted to win this competition. She just had to direct the class movie.
“Let’s not fight,” Jenny said. “We’d both be good directors.”
“You’re right.” Beth grinned(笑嘻嘻). “We won’t fight. Let’s just say, may the best can collector win.”
Jenny shook Beth’s hand. “May the best can collecto r win,” she repeated.
As long as it’s me, she told herself.
31.
A. hungry
B. angry
C. happy
D. worry
32.
A. movie
B. lesson
C. contest
D. news
33.
A. give
B. collect
C. choose
D. sell
34.
A. person
B. school
C. class
D. student
35.
A. moving
B. surprising
C. boring
D. exciting
36.
A. Directing
B. Collecting
C. Accepting
D. Fighting
37.
A. collector
B. director
C. teacher
D. star
38.
A. take
B. share
C. win
D. join
39.
A. learned
C. knew
C. spoke
D. realized
40.
A. really
C. lovely
C. usually
D. nearly
解析：31．根据下文37题下面的一句Jenny forgot she was hungry，可知她当时是
很饿的，故选A。

32．根据下文34题上面的一句What kind of competition is that，可知这是一次竞赛，此处选C。

33．根据下文的内容，可知他们这次的竞赛是要比赛谁能收集（collect）最多的瓶子去卖，故本题选B。

34．根据上下文的意思可知比赛的规则是：哪个收集瓶子最多的班级（class）将会首先使用到照相机，故选C。

35．根据文意，可知Jenny知道了游戏规则，这是她感兴趣的，因此她开始觉得这是能让她兴奋的了，可知选D。

36．根据上文的will direct the first movie，可知这是要导演电影，故选A。

37．由于前文说是导演电影，故她是想成为导演（director），故选B。

38．根据当时Jenny的思维以及下文的What if I win the competition，可知她是想赢了这次的比赛。

故选C。

39．learn学习；know（knew是它的过去式）知道；spoke（speak的过去式）讲；realize意识到，根据文意，可知选D。

40．根据文意，可知此处的意思是：她真的想赢了这场比赛。

故选A。

答案：31-35 A C B C D 36-40 A B C D A
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）
A
The Most Interesting Festivals around the World
41. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _______
A. 2000
B. 2008
C. 2013
D. 2014
42. Nowadays the International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to
________.
A. collect pillows for the homeless
B. release energy and stress.
C. hit each other’s face
D. fight with others
43. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in ________.
A. New York
B. Amsterdam
C. Budapest
D. Chicago
44. You may read about ______________ on the Page 19.
A. Baby Crying Day
B. Color Throwing Festival
C. Water Fighting Day
D. World Body painting Festival
解析：41．细节理解题。

根据表格右边的第一段中的It has been celebrated since 2008，可知从2008年就有这个节日了。

故选B。

42．细节理解题。

根据表格右边的第二段中的Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless，可知现在在节日中是为了穷人筹集枕头的。

故选A。

43．细节理解题。

根据表格右边的第四段中的he latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27, 2013 in Chicago，可知是在芝加哥。

故选D。

44．细节理解题。

根据表格左边的19页对应的是Water Fighting Day，故选C。

答案：41-44 B A D C
B
A Special Lesson
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked(震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.
“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered.“How do you know?” was m y logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned(使目瞪口呆). So mom’s cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.
“Then do you say‘I love you’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and
children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true tha t we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
45. The foreign teacher _________．
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
46．Why was the foreign teacher shocked?
A. Because her students say "I love you" to her.
B. Because the students’ m ums don't love them.
C. Because the students don’t know the meaning of“I love you”.
D. Because the students and their mums didn’t say “I love you” to each other.
47. In paragraph 5, what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door．
B. She loves her daughter and misses her．
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself．
D. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter．
48. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you” more to your family．
B. Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people．
C. Say “I love you” as a greeting to others．
D. Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings．
解析：45．推理判断题。

根据第四段中I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough，可推断作者也是一个善于表达自己的人。

故选C。

46．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的I was shocked to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them，可知作者是觉得孩子与他们的母亲之间很少说“我爱你”而惊讶。

故选D。

47．推理判断题。

根据第五段中的Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself．I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you，可推断，虽然她口里说她觉得女儿去读大学了以后她就自由了，但她是很爱和很想念自己女儿的。

故选A。

48．主旨大意题。

纵观全文，根据文章的大意，可知作者倡导“我爱你”这句话在应该家里人之间的多使用，故选B。

答案：45-48 C D A B
C
Koala Joey
Far away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch(小袋) she hides something special—her baby.
At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald(无毛的) and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mother’s pouch. Five minutes la ter he slips(滑) inside.
Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mother’s milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mother’s calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.
At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria(细菌) from his mother’s stomach in his tummy too. He will need
the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.
In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings(贴着) to his mother’s belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mother’s pouch. But he still drinks her milk.
Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mother’s back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips(咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.
The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes(打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.
49．When a joey is eight months old, it can _________.
A. eats a food called pap
B. r ides on his mother’s back
C. sleeps on tree branches
D. c lings to his mother’s belly
50. A joey stops drinking its mother’s milk when it is about_______.
A. one year old
B. six months old
C. eight months old
D. five months old
51. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_________.
A. the name of a baby koala
B. what a newborn koala is like
C. the size of a baby koala
D. what kind of fur a newborn koala has
52. The author most likely wrote this passage to________.
A. introduce readers about baby koalas
B. tell a funny story about a baby koala
C. encourage people to protect baby koalas
D. compare a baby koala to other baby animals
解析：49．细节理解题。

根据第五段中By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mother’s pouch．But he still drinks her milk，B 选项的意思与之一致。

故选B。

50．细节理解题。

根据第六段中的When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over．以及第七段的He no longer drinks her milk，可知考拉在一岁的时候就断奶了。

故选A。

51．段落大意题。

根据第二段中的内容，可知本段主要讲述的是新生的考拉的样子。

结合各个选项的意思，故选B。

52．写作目的题。

纵观全文，可知文章主要讲述了刚出世的考拉熊在一岁之前是如何成长以及它们的生活习惯，故选A。

答案：49-52 B A B A
D
Biting could be worrying
IT makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails.
Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.
There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.
Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.
The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.
In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled(把……列为) nail biting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.
These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.
But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.
“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist(精神病医生) at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them.
But nail biters enjoy it.
“It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.
Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.
But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?
Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving(缓解) stress,
finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.
Besides, nail biters feel the urge(刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails
in good shape.
53. What does the phrase obsessive-compulsive disorder in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. An activity that people enjoy doing it.
B. A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.
C. A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.
D. A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.
54. How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?
A. People do it over and over again.
B. People do it happily and willingly.
C. It does no harm to people’s health.
D. It is a physical and mental problem.
55. What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?
A. Pick skin or pull hair instead.
B. Force them to control the urge to bite.
C. Keep them busy and forget about nails.
D. Find some other ways to release their stress.
解析：53．推理判断题。

根据这个短语后面的一句对这种行为的解释“People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way“，可知道做这种行为的人通常都是强迫自己去不断地做那件事情，结合各个选项的意思，故选D。

54．推理判断题。

根据第九段的第一句说In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted，可知OCD是人们不想去做但却做了的事；而咬手指却不是。

故选B。

55．细节理解题。

根据第倒数第二段段中的Try playing with your pen instead，可知医生建议分散注意力，用另外的一种方式来让自己有所或来克服咬手指这种坏习惯。

故选C最合理。

答案：53-55 D B C
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

（共10分，每小题2分）
Chinese Paper Cutting
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. 56 . Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. 57 . She hoped more people would enjoy the art of paper cutting.
Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. 58 . Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. 59 .“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a
tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. 60 , but also for people all over the world.
解析：56．根据下文说Voyo Woo这个中国移民尽力地把这种剪纸艺术带回来，可推断此句是讲剪纸艺术将会渐渐的消失，故选C。

57．根据前文提到的cutting show，可推断此处讲述的必然是关于这个show的，故选B。

58．根据后文的一个关键词later，可推断这是讲述关于Voyo Woo这个中国移民的一
些故事与经历，可知选D合理。

59．根据上下文的意思，可知这部分的内容主要是讲述她在剪纸方面的成就，故选E。

60．根据下半句的but also，可知此句应该用not only，故选A。

答案：56-60 C B D E A
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）
There are many benefits of reading books. Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people take the time to read them anymore. But that doesn't change the fact that you're missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!
It Feeds Your Mind.
Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.
It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.
It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.
Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.
Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush(玉米面粥). I'm not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?
It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.
One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens(使敏锐)your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in
real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.
It Makes You More Articulate.
There's nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.
It Is Easy To Get To.
One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in
it can be read over and over again. When you're following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury(享受) of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.
These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you can’t even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.
61．Are there many benefits of reading books?
_______________________________________________________________________ 62．How many benefits does the writer mention?
_______________________________________________________________________ 63．Why does reading books feed our mind?
_______________________________________________________________________ 64．What is the primary benefit of reading books?
_______________________________________________________________________ 65．What is the purpose of this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
解析：61．根据第一段中的There are many benefits of reading books，可知此题要用肯定回答。

62．根据全文所列举的读书的好处，每个点一个方面，可知共有五点。

63．根据第二段中的reading books provides you with new knowledge，可知此处的
答案应填为：Because it provides you with new knowledge.
64．根据第六段中的One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical
thinking skills，可知此答案。

65．分析全文，通过读本文的内容可知本文的写作目的是为了向读者说明读书的好处并且鼓励读者们去多读书。

故答案为：To tell us the benefits of reading books and encourage us to read more。

答案：61．Yes．
62．Five．
63．Because it provides you with new knowledge．
64．It develops your critical thinking skills．
65．To tell us the benefits of reading books and encourage us to read more．
书面表达（共15分）
九、文段表达（15分）
66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
假如你是李华，你和朋友们准备参加某校举办的英文歌曲演唱比赛活动，打算邀请你们学校的外教Tom参加。

请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要他准备什么。

提示词语： hold, take part in, meet, sing, prepare, happy
提示问题：● When and where are you going to have the competition?
● What are you going to do at the competition?
● What do you advise Tom to do for the competition?
Dear Tom,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our English Songs Competition. ___
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，开展向国外友人介绍中国的传统节日活动。

请你根据以下提示，给某英文报纸投稿，描述你最喜欢的节日是什么？你们是怎么庆祝的，和谁在一起？你的感受是什么？
提示词语： festival, traditional, celebrate, during, feel
提示问题：● What festival is it?
● How do you celebrate it and who are you with?
● What do you feel about it?
At my school, we are talking about how to introduce our traditional festival to the
foreigners._____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________
解析：
题目①
这是一篇提纲作文。

要求考生按照表格中所列出的内容，并结合题目的要求，写一篇连贯的文章。

短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出但同时切记不能完全照抄原文的翻译。

此外，考生在进行写作的时候，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，是文章的内容更生动。

题目②
这是一篇提纲作文。

要求考生按照表格中所列出的内容，并结合题目的要求，写一篇连贯的文章。

短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到语句通顺、意思连贯，主旨健康，中心突出但同时切记不能完全照抄原文的翻译。

此外，考生在进行写作的时候，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，是文章的内容更生动。

答案：
题目①
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our English Songs Competition. The competition will be held at this Sunday，at the school hall. The whole school will take part. If you want to join us, don't be late. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock. The competition will begin at 9 o’clock. At the contest, we are going to sing many English songs. The contest will be over at 12:00. You had better prepare an English song, but remember it must be your favorite. I think your songs will make all the students very happy. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
At my school, we are talking about how to introduce our traditional festival to the foreigners.
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is my favorite. I usually celebrate it with my family. During the holiday, my whole family gets together. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and eat delicious food. We play cards, chat and enjoy being around with each other. On New Year’s Eve, As soon as the clock strikes twelve, thousands of fireworks burst up into the sky that suddenly becomes bright and everyone cheers. When the streets are filled with warm light and the air of happiness, you will feel the magic of the festival. In a word, the Spring Festival gives me a chance to feel the beauty of our culture and embrace the traditional customs. I truly love it!
考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生
谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。

因为一份试卷的题型有选择
题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的限制，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。

在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。

有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。

读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。

一是学会合理定位考试成绩
你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。

像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。

因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。

像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。

二是认真审题，理清题意
每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。

做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。

要想把题目做对，首先就要学会把题目看懂看明白，认真审题这是最基本的学习素养。

像数学考试，就一定要看清楚，如“两圆相切”，就包括外切和内切，缺一不可；ABC是等腰三角形，就要搞清楚哪两条是腰；二次函数与坐标轴存在交点，就要分
清楚x轴和y轴；或是在考试过程中遇到熟悉的题目，绝不可掉以轻心，因为熟悉并不代表一模一样。

三是要活用草稿纸
有时候真的很奇怪，有些学生一场考试下来，几乎可以不用草稿纸，但最终成绩也并不一定见得有多好。

不过，我们查看这些学生试卷的时候，上面密密麻麻写了一堆，原来都把试卷当草稿纸，只不过没几个人能看得懂。

考试时间是有限，要想在有限的时间内取得优异的成绩，就必须提高解题速度，这没错，但很多人的解题速度是靠牺牲解题步骤、审清题意等必要环节之上。

就像草稿纸，很多学生认为这是在浪费时间，要么不用，要么在打草稿时太潦草，匆忙抄到试卷上时又看错了，这样的毛病难以在考试时发现。

在解题过程后果，我们应该在试卷上列出详细的步骤，不要跳步，需要用到草稿纸的地方一定要用草稿纸。

只有认真踏实地完成每步运算，假以时日，就能提高解题速度。

大家一定要记住一点：只要你把每个会做的题目做对，分数自然就会高。

四是学会沉着应对考试
无论是谁，面对考试都会有不同程度的紧张情绪，这很正常，没什么好大惊小怪，偏偏有的学生会把这些情绪放大，出现焦躁不安，甚至是失眠的负面情况，非常可惜。

就像在考试过程中，遇到难题这也很正常，此时的你更应不慌不躁，冷静应对在考试，有些题目难免一时会想不出解题思路，千万记住不要钻牛角尖，可以暂时先放一放，不妨先换一个题目做做，等一会儿往往就会豁然开朗了。

考试，特别像中考和高考这样大型的重要考试，一定要相信一点，那就是所有试题包含的知识定理、能力要求都在考纲范围内，不要有过多的思想负担。