人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语1Word版含答案

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
高一英语寒假作业
（一）
2014.1
满分：150分时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. graduate A. basic B. also C. cab D. calm
2. thunder A. without B. father C. although D. beneath
3. actually A. exactly B. concern C. pace D. face
4. eastern A. treasure B. treatment C. weather D. bread
5. organize A. director B. corner C. lorry D. forest
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6
Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?
Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?
Cathy: I’d like to ,but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
Tom: What a pity! 8
Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.
Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9
Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.
Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.
Tom: 10
A.Never mind.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.Any other suggestions?
D.Will you come next time?
E.It depends on the weather.
F.Anything I can do for you?
G.What are you up to this weekend?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.
—____
A. Have a nice trip!
B. Write to me.
C. Take care!
D. When will you go?
12. In ______ 1980’s, most people in China went to work by _____ bike.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; 不填
13. As soon as I entered the high school, I found _______difficult to learn all the subjects well.
A. it
B. them
C. this
D. these
14. —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ____ here.
A. came
B. was
C. have come
D. am coming
15. ________he starts to do something, he won’t stop until it is finished.
A. Though
B. Since
C. Once
D. Unless
16. —How long ________in Guilin?
—For two weeks. I’m going to some places of interest there.
A. did you stay
B. are you staying
C. do you stay
D. have you stayed
17. —Peter, please don’t make so much noise.
—Pardon?
—I _____ make so much noise.
A. tell you don’t
B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t
D. told you not to
18. It was on my way to school this morning ______I picked up this wallet.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. that
19. My parents finally _____ and agreed to buy me a mountain bike.
A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave in
D. gave back
20. This is the woman scientist_______ name is known to all over the country.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
21. Mary insisted that the car ______ right away.
A. be repaired
B. to repair
C. should repair
D. repaired
22. Tom always prefers _______ rather than _______ a bike.
A .walk; ride B. walk; riding C. to walk; ride D. riding; to ride
23. He asked _______for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
24. In that terrible earthquake, _____ who were killed, was more than 20,000.
A. the number of people
B. a number of people
C. many people
D. a large number people
25. —Congratulations on your being chosen a volunteer of our city.
—_____.
A. No problem
B. Thank you
C. That’s right
D. Don’t mention it
第四节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__26___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _27__my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __28___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __29__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something__30___whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__31__, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to _32___.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __33__joy,I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__34___, I was touched by this land of wonder.
___35__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__36___at me because he found it was __37__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __38__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__39__flowers.
Regardless of their __40__, I kept on planting my garden and _41__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___42__our care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __43___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__44_.And now I could say it is my affection for___45__that makes me a real gardener.
26. A. memory B. dream C. decision D. design
27. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy
28. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement
29. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in
30. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. against
31. A. hurt B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting
32. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through
33. A. to B. with C. in D. by
34. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually
35. A. Thus B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
36. A. should B. laughed C. stared D. jumped
37. A. simple B. troublesome C. enjoyed D. amazed
38. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief
39. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
40. A. dislike B. encouragement C. attack D. suggestion
41. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled
42. A. devote B. award C. reward D. challenge
43. A. displease B. satisfy C. love D. lead
44. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed
45. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
46．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
47．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .
A．to take the butterfly home B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger 48．What do you think of the man?
A．patient but cruel B．careful and wise C．kind but unwise D．brave and funny 49．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it
C．Every good deed will come back with a good result
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others
50．What is the best title for the story?
A．The love for the cocoon. B．The joy of helping each other
C．The lesson of the cocoon D．The expectation for the butterfly
B
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and
difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
51. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.
A. build glass-houses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D. grow a rose with the longest name
52. Boys were often tempted to ________.
A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house
B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C. be in or near by Mr. Flowe rs’ glass-houses
D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
53. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A. at times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
54. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A. be on watch in his free time
B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden
D. do all the above
55. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.
A. write some words on the glass
B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at
D. send for policemen
C
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and
hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
56. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.
A. be a team leader
B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up
D. predict possible danger
57. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. make learning life skills more interesting
D. change people’s views of sporting events
58. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A. It makes people have a deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
59. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
60. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。

）
根据文章内容，从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Surround Yourself with English
B. Listen to English Music
C. Log on the English website
D. Watch English Films
E. Use all of your Resources
F. Speak without Fear
61________
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it –again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
62 ________
Even if you study English at a language school it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner it's perfect.
63__________
The absolute best way to learn English is to put yourself in it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.”
64 _________
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English movies (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
65________
Another very effective method of learning English is singing. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. The best way to learn is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings. There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. I knew they _______________(不理睬) each other after showing disagreement.
67 I hardly ________________(认出) her after 10 years, because she had changed a lot.
68. You should make your spoken English as _______________(流利)as possible.
69. Keep going _______________(直地) for two blocks, and you’ll see the store on your left..
70. After the earthquake everything was completely ______________(破坏)..
71.When did you ________________(毕业) from the middle school?
72．We tried to achieve our dream of making black and white people ____________(平等).
73. He looked calm, but ________________（事实上）he was very nervous.
74. When he was young, he _______________(更喜欢) singing to dancing..
75. He is _______________(感激的) to his wife for her support.
第二节短文改错（共10处; 每处1.5分，满分15分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is almost five years since I begin to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t
pronounce English words well, so could I remember the words I had learned. In
class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost heart when the
teacher told me, “keeping on, and you’ll do well.” I was great encouraged. I started
to work hard at English. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made a great
progress. I’m very pleasing, and I will work harder.
第三节书面表达 (满分30分)
本学期学校积极鼓励同学们创建属于我们学生自己的社团组织，其中包括文娱社团、体育社团、棋艺社团、书画社团、摄影社团、志愿者社团、文学社团、心理社团、科技创新社团。

请同学们就此写一篇英语短文。

内容要点：1. 你准备参加哪个社团；
2. 你参加该社团的原因；
3. 你参加该社团想实现的目标。

要求： 1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯，详略得当。

4. 书写须清晰、工整。

参考词汇：
文娱社团the entertainment club、体育社团the PE club、棋艺社团the chess club、书画社团the drawing club、摄影社团the photography club、志愿者社团the volunteer club、文学社团the literature club、心理社团the psychology club 、科技创新社团the science-technology creation club
答案
语音知识：
CDABB
情景对话：
GEFCB
单项选择：
ACACC BDDCB ACDAB
完形填空：
CDACD CABDB BBBCA CCAAD
阅读理解：
BBCAC CADDC BCACA
大意匹配：
FEADB
单词拼写：
ignored recognized fluent straight destroyed graduated equal actually preferred grateful/ thankful
短文改错：
It is almost five years since I begin to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m
began
getting along good with it. But ∧first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t
well at
pronounce English words well, so could I remember the words I had learned. In
neither/nor
class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost heart when
what
the teacher told me, “keeping on, and you’ll do well.” I was great encouraged. I
keep greatly
started to work hard at English. Under the help of him and my classmates, I
With
made a great progress. I’m very pleasing, and I will work harder.
pleased
书面表达：
This term, our school encourages us students to set up our own clubs, including the PE club,
the photography club, the science-technology creation club and so on, among which I'd rather attend the PE club for the following reasons.
To begin with, I'm quite interested in playing kinds of balls such as football and basketball. Secondly, in the PE club, proper physical exercise will be done regularly, which can not only keep me healthy and energetic but also can help me get rid of the high stress from study. In addition, new friends will be made and teamwork spirit will be improved certainly .
Hopefully, being a member of the PE club will do good to my dream of being a healthy boy
both in body and mind.敬请批评指正。