新概念一册Lesson135语法

4. 时态的变化 1) 当主语的谓语动词(引述动词)为 一般现在时时， 间接引语动词的 时态不变。 2) 当主语的谓语动词(引述动词)为 一般过去时时，间接引语的时态 要做相应的改变。
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 can , may , must
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时
直接引语变间接引语
1.Jane said to Tom, “I love you” Jane said to Tom that she loved him. 2.Tom said: “I am writing a letter” Tom said that he was writing a letter.-- that day come--- go now ---- then this week ---- that week
tomorrow ---- the next day bring ---- take three days ago ---- three days before
一、 直接引语 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，并 在原话前后加引号。 二、间接引语 间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的 话，多数以宾语从句的形式出现，不加 引号，而多用that等引导宾语从句。
eg: He says that he likes English very much. 三、直接引语变间接引语 1. 人称代词及物主代词的变化 “一随主，二随宾，三不变” 2. 指示代词的变化 this---that these----those
5.Tom said : “I told him to drive carefully” Tom said that he had told him to drive carefully.
6. Jane said: “ Jack has given a present to me” Jane said that Jack had given a present to her.
could , might , had to
注： 1) 直接引语为客观真理时， 间接引语时态不变。 2) 直接引语若为一般过去时，且 有具体的表示过去的时间状语， 间接引语仍用一般过去时。
eg: 1) He told me , „ the sun rises in the east‟. --------He told me that the sun rises in the east. 2) She said to me, „ I lost my pen yesterday‟. -----She told me that she lost her pen the day before.
3.Tom said : “I am going to go there tomorrow” Tom said that he was going to go there the next day. 4. He said : “ We will come here next week” He said that they would come here the next week.