初三中考英语介词专项质量检测试卷含答案
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初三中考英语介词专项质量检测试卷含答案
一、选择题
1.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A.between B.at C.to D.during 2.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
3.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through
4.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
5.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
6.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A.except B.till C.between D.after 7.—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
8.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
9.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below
10.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the poi nt. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
11.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 12.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 13.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
14.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before
15.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 16.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 17.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
18.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
19.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
20.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A.of B.at C.from D.for
21.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
24.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
25.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
26.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
27.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 28.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 29.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A.from B.among C.at D.between
30.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond
32.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
33.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
35.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
36.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
37.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
38.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
39.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
40.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
41.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below 42.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
43.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
44.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
45.—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
46.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
47.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
48.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
49.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up
52.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 53.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 54.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 55.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 56.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 57.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 58.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 59.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 60.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
61.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if
we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 62.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 63.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 64.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 65.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
66.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from 67.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 68.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 69.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 70.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 71.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 72.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 73.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
74.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 75.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 76.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 77.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 78.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 79.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 80.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 81.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
82.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 83.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
84.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
85.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
86.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 87.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
88.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
89.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
90.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in
the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 91.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
92.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
93.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 94.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 95.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
96.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 97.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 98.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide your self in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。
考查介词词义辨析。
between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。
根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。
根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。
故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。
考查介词辨析。
over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。
考查介词。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。
at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
考查介词辨析。
under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。
beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。
今天开放了吗?——没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。
except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之间(两者);after在……之后。
根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。
故选A。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。
考查介词辨析。
on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。
根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。
故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。
race against …,固定搭配,与……赛跑。
此处是与时间赛跑。
故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
考查介词词义辨析。
above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。
由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。
——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。
beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。
故选D。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。
——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。
考查介词。
on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。
根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。
根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。
故选A。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。
between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。
故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。
考查介词。
在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。
根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。
考查介词的词义辨析。
past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。
根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。
故选D。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。
——我非常同意。
那儿的变化超出我的想象。
考查介词。
near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。
此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。
故选D。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。
with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。
根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。
故选D。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。
让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。
根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。
故选A。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。
in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。
——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。
考查介词辨析。
of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。
根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。
积极参与其中,你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。
above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。
根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。
故选B。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。
——别客气。
这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。
through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。
根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。
故选A。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。
考查介词辨析。
at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for 后接时间段。
“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。
故选C。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。
我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。
但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。
根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。
故选C。
25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。
考查介词辨析。
as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。
across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。
At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。
根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。
be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。
根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。
故选A。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。
be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。
根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。
根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。
故选B。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
考查介词辨析。
from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。
根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。
故选D。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。
——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。
考查介词。
A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。
根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。
——不要紧。
这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。
故选D。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。
考查介词辨析。
in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……为止。
根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。
故选C。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。
考查介词的用法。
in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。
根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。
故选A。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。
at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。
句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。
故选D。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。
考查介词辨析。
for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。
分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。
故选A。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。
——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。
on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。
根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。
故选C。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。
38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。
考查介词辨析。
against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。
根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。
——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。
”
考查介词辨析。
through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。
根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。
40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。
李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。
根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。
故选A。
41.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。
根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。
故选A。
42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。
积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。
over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。
根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。
43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。
at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。
“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。
故选C。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
考查介词辨析。
at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。
根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用
on。
故选C。
45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。
一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。
我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。
along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。
根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。
46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。
47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。
考查介词。
At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。
根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
考查介词辨析。
on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。
根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。
故选B。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
考查介词。
for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。
根据“m y grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。
50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。
考查介词辨析。
Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。
根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。
二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。
show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。
根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。
52.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。
对我们来说小心火是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。
根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。
故选D。
53.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。
真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on
敲(门、窗等)。
由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。
54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。
——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。
taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。
根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。
故选B。
55.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语辨析。
taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。
根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。
56.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。
take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。
根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。
故选B。
57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
考查动词短语词义辨析。
give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。
根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。
故选B。
58.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。
根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。
59.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。
让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。
taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。
根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。
60.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。
根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
61.B
解析:B。