西工大专业英语词条翻译

西工大专业英语词条翻译
Unit 7 Computer Technologies Text one Basic Hardware Structure
1.ingredient成分
2.achieve advances取得进步
3.be familiar with熟悉
4.be referred to as被称为
5.a whole host of一大堆
6.binary system二进制系统
Text Two Compupter Languages and Software operation code操作码
operand 操作数
assembly language汇编语言
be equivalent to。

相当于
Text Three Computer Process Interfacing CRT=cathode-ray tube
1.function as …
2.be classified into three categories
be de vided into …
be grouped into …
3.stepping motor
4.thermocouple
5.scale … up/down
6.limit switch
1。

阴极射线管
2。

函数作为…
3。

被分为三个类别
被分为…
被分成…
4。

步进电机
5。

热电偶
6。

规模…向上/向下
7。

限位开关
Text Four Computer Network Structure
1.topology
2.put out of action
1。

拓扑
2。

使失去战斗力
Text Five Application of Computer Technique
1.differntial
2.mass-elastic
3.resistor, capacitor, inductor
resistance, capacitance, inductance
1差动
2。

质量弹性
3。

电阻器、电容器、电感器
电阻,电容,电感
4.spring-mass-damper system
5.automobile suspension
6.linear differntial equation
7.degree of freedom, multidegree of freedon system.
4。

弹簧质量阻尼系统
5。

汽车悬架
6。

线性差方程
7。

自由度,multidegree freedon的系统
8.The study of nonlinear problems is far less conveniently
accomplished by utilizing analogous techniques than by employing the analog computer or the digital computer.
非线性问题的研究还远不方便完成利用类似的技术比采用模拟计
算机和数字计算机
9.iterative-type procedure
matrix
9。

迭代式程序
10。

矩阵
10.T he generality of the notation and the systematic solution of
matrix problems lend themselves extremly well to the application of digital computer technique.
的共性符号和系统性的解决矩阵问题借自己极其地好应用数字计算机技术。

Unit 8 Limits and T olerances
Text one Dimension and Tolerance
New words and phrases
1.other than…除了…
2.assembly drawing, detail drawing装配图,零件图
3.shop men, shop personnel店人,车间人员
4.be conversant with …精通…
5.trigonometric三角
6.unilateral, bilateral单边、双边
7.tolerance zone公差带
/doc/4f13186925.html,rge-volume manufacture大批量生产
9.interchangeability互换性
10.clearance, interference间隙,干扰
11.allowance津贴
Text Two Tolerances, Limits and Fits
New words and phrases
1.enclose … in …附在……
2.bracket支架
3.overall dimension总尺寸
4.allow for …允许…
5.workmanship工艺
6.clearance fit, transition fit, interference fit间隙配合、过渡配合、
过盈配合
Text Three Types of Limits and Fits
New words and phrases
ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织
1.ANSI=American National Standards Institute ANSI(美国国家标
准协会
2.subtract … from …减去从……
3.absolute amount, absolute value绝对数量,绝对价值
4.deviation偏差
5.shaft-basis system, hole-basis system轴的基础系统,孔的基础系统
6.tolerance grade公差等级
7.with respect to…关于…
8.capital letter, lowercase letter大写字母,小写字母
9.horology钟表学
Unit 9 Coordinate Measuring Machine
Text One Application of CMM
1.contact-sensitive接触敏感
2.shop-floor具有
Most CMM are sold for general shop-floor use, but there is
a smaller market for true high-precision instruments designed
to be used in standards rooms under temperature-controlled
conditions.大多数CMM是卖一般的工厂使用,但有一个小市场,真正的高精密仪器设计用于在标准房间温控条件下
3.reverse engineering逆向工程
4.throughput吞吐量
5.quality质量
/doc/4f13186925.html,C machine tool数控机床
Computerized numerical control电脑数值控制
7.be integrated into …被集成到…
8.go gage通过量规
no-go gage闲人免进的计
Text Two CMM Construction
1.cater for迎合
2.motor vehicle机动车
3.worktable工作台
4. a range of 一系列的
5.granite花岗岩
6.quill羽毛
7.gantry type, cantilever type龙门式、悬臂式
8.inertia, acceleration惯性,加速度
9.air bearing空气轴承
10.motor-powered驱动
11.joystick操纵杆
Text Three Touch Trigger Probes
1.taper probe锥形探针
2.stylus笔
3.be in contact with在接触
4.note down记下
5.readout读出
6.passive sensor被动传感器
7.deflect转移
8.ruby红宝石
/doc/4f13186925.html,tching闭锁
Unit 10 Quality Engineering and Inspection
Text One Computer Aided Quality Control New words and phrases
1.bottleneck瓶颈
2.manufacturing schedule制造时间表
3.detract from减损
4.product-liability legal case产品责任法律案件
/doc/4f13186925.html,ernment regulation 政府监管
6.on one’s part在某人方面
on the part of someone在某人的一部分
microprocessor微处理器
/doc/4f13186925.html,puter aided quality control.计算机辅助质量控制。

Computer aided testing计算机辅助测试
Computer aided inspection计算机辅助检查
8.on-line在线
9.real-time capability实时能力
10.feedback loop反馈回路
11.schematic drawing示意图
12.straightforward简单
13.lead time铅时间
14.opportunity机会
On-line 100% inspection will introduce opportunities to use the inspection measurements as feedback data to make compensating adjustments in the manufacturing process.
网上100%检验将引入机会使用检验测量作为反馈数据,使补偿调
整在生产过程。

Text Two Noncontact Inspection Methods
1.machine vision, scanning laser beam device,
photogrammetry机器视觉、扫描激光设备,摄影测量
2.photosensitive光敏
3.photocell, photodiode, photographic paper光电管、光电二极管、相纸
4.ho ld the promise of …持有的承诺…
5.microprocessor-based基于微处理器的
6.build into构建成
7.reject拒绝
8.proceed进行
9.focal point of lens sysytem透镜系统的焦点
10.fixture夹具
11.stereoscope立体镜
12.extricate解救
13.We have described only three of the techniques to give an idea of the variety available.我们已经描述了只有三个技术来给一个想法的品种可用。

Text Three Nonoptical Inspection Methods
1.reluctance, capacitance, inductance磁阻、电容、电感
2.ferromagnetic substance铁磁物质
3.be inversely proportional to …是成反比…
4.alternating magnetic field, electromagnetic coil交变磁场,电磁线圈
5.eddy current涡流
Text Four Nondestructive Testing
1.mass production大规模生产
2.measured and interchangeable part测量和可互换的部分
3.It is the function of inspectors to see that the standards
established by the engineering department are maintained during manufacturing.它的作用是检查人员看到建立的标准工程部维护生产过程
4.This number of acceptable defectives is usually taken as
3 out of 1000 parts produced.这个数量的可接受的身心残障者通常是
作为3 1000生产零部件。

5.breakdown击穿
6.expect M of N期望M N
Furthermore, more stringent product quality is usually expected of automatic production.此外,更严格的产品质量通常是预期的自动生产。

7.jet airplane, horsepower喷气式飞机,马力
8.metallurgist冶金家
9.acquaint … with ……了解与
10.By use of nondestructive testing methods and
techniques it has been possible to decrease the factor of ignorance about material without decreasing the factor of safety in the finished product.采用无损检测方法和技术有可能减少因素的无知并没有降低材料安全系数的成品。

11.silversmith银匠
Unit 11 Industrial Robot
Text One Introduction of Robotics
1.Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME)制造工程师学会(中
小企业)
Robot Institute of America机器人研究所的美国
2.reprogrammable, multifunctional,可程式、多功能,
3.Despite the tremendous capability of currently available
robots, even the most poorly prepared worker is better
equipped than a robot to handle many of the situations
which occur in the work cell.尽管目前机器人的巨大能力,即使最糟糕
的准备职工具备与一个机器人来处理很多情况发生在工作单元。

4.electromechanical 机电
5.science fiction, human-like科幻小说,人性化
6.Reseach to enable robots to “see”,“hear”, “touch”, and
“listen”has been underway for two decades and is
beginning to bear fruit.研究使机器人来“看”、“听”、“碰”、
“听”已经进行了20年,开始结出果实。

7.NC machining center数控加工中心
8.pneumatic气动
9.open-loop, closed-loop开环、闭环
10.evolve from …演变从…
11.be characterized by …特点是…
12.Cartesian coordinate笛卡尔坐标
Text Three Intelligent Robots
1.collide with撞上
2.be far from …远离…
3.texture纹理
4.artificial intelligence人工智能
5.reason原因
6.in the light of …在…的光
In the light of these requirements, an intelligent robot may be described as one that is equipped with various kinds of sensors, possesses sophisticated signal processing capabilities and intelligence for making decisions, in addition to general mobility.针对这些要求,一个智能机器人可以被描述为一个配备了各种
各样的传感器,具有复杂的信号处理能力和情报制定决策,除了一般的流动。

7.bestow赐予
8.illumination source, imagery sensor, imagery digitizer照明源、图像传感器、图像数字化仪
9.electro-optical电光
10.sensitivity, light intensity敏感性,光强度
11.pixel像素
12.random access memory随机存取内存
13.Next to vision in importance is tactile sensing or touching .下一个视觉重要性的是触觉。

14.strain gauge应变仪
15.miniature microswitch微型微动开关
16.presence, absence的存在,没有
17.piezoelectric压电
Text four The Overview of Robotics
1.As mechanical supermen, robots may be called upon to do
anything from moving heavy component between workstations on a factory floor to carrying bags of cement.
作为机械超人,机器人可能会被召到做任何移动重型组件在工厂地板之间工作站进行袋水泥。

2.shine at …亮…
3.space projects, nuclear reactor station, underwater
exploration空间项目,核反应堆站,水下勘探
4.vertebrate spine脊椎动物脊柱
5.tax 税收
The challenge of equipping robots with the skills to operate independently, outside of a factory or laboratory, has taxed ingenuity and creativity of academic, military, and industrial scientists for years.的挑战与技能装备机器人独立运作,外面的一个工
厂或实验室,征税的智慧与创造力的学术、军事和工业科学家多年来。

Unit 12 mechanical-electrical engineering
Text One Pressure Pumps and Compressors
1.pump, hydraulic pump, valve, inlet valve, outlet valve泵、液压泵、阀、进水阀、出水阀
2.non-pulsating delivery非脉动交付
3.the absence of trapping of fluid during rotation, since the
fluid is for all practical purpose incompressible.没有捕获的流体在旋转,由于流体是不可压缩的所有实用目的。

4.output输出
5.priming起动
6.be compatible with …适合…
7.Except on low-pressure pumps, two or more stages of compression with as much intercooling between stages as possible. This is desirable, first, to reduce the wastage of work and output due to the gas being compressed adiabatically instead of isothemally, and secondly, to reduce the overall loss of output due to clearance volume.除了在低压泵,
两个或多个阶段的压缩与尽可能多尽可能之间中间冷却阶段。

这是可取的,首先,减少浪费的工作和输出由于气体被压缩绝热地而不是isothemally,其次,以减少总体产出的损失由于余隙容积。

8.cylinder, piston, meshing gear, rotating vane气缸、活塞、啮合齿轮,旋转叶片
9.centrifugal pump离心泵
10.turbo-compressor涡轮压缩机
Text Two Variable Speed Hydraulic System
1.at will
2.throttle
3.accumulation system, accumulator
4.press
5.cut out
6.in favour of …
7.viscosity
8.by-pass
9.flow dividing valve
10.jack
在将
节流
储能系统,蓄电池
新闻
切断
赞成…
粘度
旁路
流分流阀
杰克
Text Three Electrohydraulic Servo Systems
1.benefit from
2.electromagnetic actuator
3.armature
4.coil
5.spool
three-way valve
受益
电磁致动器
电枢
线圈
线轴
三通阀
Unit 14 CAD/CAM
Text One The Definition of CAD/CAM
1.This technology is moving in the direction of greater
integration of design and manufacturing, two activities which have traditionally been treated as distinct and separate functions in a production firm.
/doc/4f13186925.html,puter-aided design can be defined as the use of
computer system to assist in creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
3.graphics display terminal, keyboard, peripheral
equipment
4.production line, manufacturing process
5.The application of computer-aided manufacturing fall
into two broad categories.
6.interface
interface … with …
这个技术是移动的方向更大的整合设计和制造,两个活动,传统上被视为独特的和单独的函数在生产公司。

计算机辅助设计可以被定义为使用计算机系统来协助创建、修改、分析和优化设计。

图形显示终端、键盘、外围设备
生产线,制造过程
计算机辅助制造的应用分为两大类。

接口
接口与……
Text Two The Importance of CAD/CAM
1.CAD/CAM systems can entail a whole new set of
drafting philosophies, all of which enhance productivity.
2.built-in
3.be analogous to …
4.projection
5.each time (when/that) …
6.graphics
7.up-to-date date base
8.viability
9.Business is well advised to keep an open mind toward this
technology and not focus too narrowly on any one aspect of CAD/CAM.
10.streamline
11.lend … to …
12.keep … in mind
CAD / CAM系统可以带来一系列的新起草的哲学,所有这些提高生产力。

内置
是类似于…
投影
每一次(当/)…
图形
最新日期基础
可行性
业务是宜保持一个开放的头脑向这一技术,而不是过于关注任何一个方面的CAD / CAM。

流线
借到……
保持在心里…
Text Three The CAD/CAM Marketplace Today
1.vendor
2.subsidiary company, parent company
3.turnkey system
4.research and development department
/doc/4f13186925.html,puter vision, intergraph, autocontrol
6.innovative
7.excel in/at
8.Service bureaus not only do CAD/CAM-related tasks, but
they can conduct training classes and seminars for companies who may be contemplating the purchase of their own equipment in the future.
9.Doing business with each of these vendor types has both
benefits and drawbacks.
10.bargain with …
11.be flexible to …
12.be susceptible to …
13.state-of-the-art
14.It is up to each user to determine what kind of vendor is
best.
15.fortune 500 companies.
供应商
子公司,母公司
交钥匙系统
研发部门
计算机视觉,鹰图,自动控制
创新
擅长/在
服务部门不仅CAD / cam相关任务,但是他们可以进行培训课程和研讨会,为公司的人可能会考虑购买自己的设备在未来。

通过这些做生意的供应商类型既有优点和缺点。

讨价还价…
是灵活的,…
是容易…
最先进的
这需要每个用户确定什么样的供应商是最好的。

财富500强公司。

Text Four Computer and Design
New words and phrases
1.model
2.The process begins when a designer creates a graphic image
using a special ICG software package.
3.finite-element analysis
4.cross over
5.allow for …
6.stand up t o …
7.semiautomatic
8.multisided printed circuit board
9.interference checking。