(英语)高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don't forget to include additional resource documents or a photo.
Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th
Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (协调性) and creatively expressing the child's ideas and thoughts by a new medium.
Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.
Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw.
Submitted by: Jack
Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th
Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills (全身协调性).
Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.
Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science).
Submitted by: Peter
Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any
Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包装盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明胶带) and a seven inch stick.
Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.
Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder.
Submitted by: Jennifer
（1）Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer?
A.Wet Chalk Painting.
B.Sidewalk Drawing.
C.Rose - Colored Lorgnette.
D.Rainbow Fan.
（2）What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require?
A.Scissors.
B.Chalk.
C.Stick.
D.Sponge.
（3）Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at ___.
A.encouraging the child to paint at will
B.developing the child's motor skills
C.expressing the child's ideas and thoughts
D.bettering the child's understanding of colors
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种美术课程的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Submitted by: ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th部分中的“Materials Needed : Colo red chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉笔、水、图画纸、海绵和报纸；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th部分中的“Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或户外粉笔和大量的人行道)可知湿粉笔画和人行道画需要粉笔。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.”课程目标：让孩子建构一个物体，让他们以不同的颜色来观察世界，并让他们了解为什么某些物体在有颜色的环境中会呈现出不同的颜色，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette旨在提高孩子对颜色的理解。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Student Scholarships
5 Strong Scholarship
Application Deadline: August 20th
Scholarship Description: The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
Contact: Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621
$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship
Application Deadline: October 8th
Scholarship Description: The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non —traditional students. Applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students.
Contact: Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441
ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship
Application Deadline: July 9th
Scholarship Description: One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.
Contact: Daniel White； 505-883-6240
"Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship
Application Deadline: September 19th
Scholarship Description: Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.
Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-6021
（1）What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?
A.Certificate.
B.Virtue.
C.Protecting wildlife.
D.Helping black students.
（2）Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?
A.Stephanie Dalessio.
B.Adrian Monk.
C.Daniel White
D.Andrew H. Ragland.
（3）Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?
A.5 Strong Scholarship.
B.$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.
C.ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.
D."Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship部分中的“The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 5 Strong Scholarship部分中的“The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。

本段下面有该基金会的联系人：Andrew H. Ragland。

因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向Andrew H. Ragland寻求帮助。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship部分中的“One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。

因此，ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。

并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional, "paid" media, such as television commercials and print advertisements, still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage "owned" media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.
Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses. But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media -- for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and reavel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created Baby Center, a stand-along media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more and more diverse communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the business that originally created them.
If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and Facebook.
（1）Consumers may create "earned" media when they are ________.
A. obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites
B. inspired by product-promoting e-mail sent to them
C. eager to help their friends promote quality products
D. enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.
（2）The author indicates in Para. 3 that earned media ________.
A. invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers
B. can be used to produce negative effects in marketing
C. may be responsible for fiercer competition
D. deserve all the negative comments about them
（3）Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of ________.
A. responding effectively to hijacked media
B. persuading customers into boycotting product
C. cooperating with supportive consumers
D. taking advantage of hijacked media
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有关earned media(口碑媒体)、Hijacked Media（劫持媒体）、paid media（自有媒体）的概念和特点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends”可知，对产品充满热情的消费者可能会通过主动向朋友推销产品来创造“口碑”媒体。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段可知，剧烈的技术变革为营销人员提供了越来越多的交流选择，但同时也增加了这样一种风险，即热情的消费者会以更快、更明显、更具破坏性的方式表达自己的观点。

这种被劫持的媒体是口碑媒体的对立面：一项资产或活动成为消费者、其他利益相关者或对某个品牌或产品提出负面指控的活动人士的人质。

例如，社交网络的成员正在明白他们可以劫持媒体，对最初创建它们的企业施加压力。

由此可知，当口碑媒体被某些人所劫持，转化为劫持媒体的时候，就会影响企业，从而对企业营销产生不利的影响。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段对于“劫持媒体”的介绍和最后一段中的“If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.”可知，如果发生（劫持媒体）这种情况，热情的消费者会试图说服他人抵制产品，从而使目标公司的声誉面临风险。

在这种情况下，公司的反应可能不够迅速或周到，那么公司就会变得很困难。

而下文以Toyota Motor（该公司在今年早些时候的召回危机中采取了相对迅速和精心策划的社交媒体应对行动，包括在Twitter和Facebook等网站上直接与消费者互动，从而减轻了部分损失）为例，则展示了当发生“劫持媒体”这种情况时，如果应对迅速得当，那么就可以减轻损失。

因此，Toyota Motor是一个有效应对被绑架媒体的例子。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Smart Kids Festival Events
Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed, Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book, PWYD
Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.
Science in the Field
Not ticketed, Free
This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.
Festival Dinner
Pre-book, £25 per person
Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.
（1）In which event can you decide the payment?
A. Walk on the Wild Side
B. Introduction to Waves
C. Science in the Field
D. Festival Dinner
（2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?
A.Sarah Law.
B.Mike Goldsmith.
C.Mark Samuels.
D.Tom Crawford.
（3）What do the four events have in common?
A.Family-based.
B.Science-themed.
C.Picked by children.
D.Filled with adventures.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Science in the Field 部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；以及最后一段中的“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first scien ce festival in London.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。

可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
British Museum Visitor Regulations
Opening hours
We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays.
The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.
You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations.
Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.
Food and drink
You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.
Animals
If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.
Film, photography and audio recording
Except the place that are indicated by notices, you're permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.
（1）When can visitors visit the Museum?
A. At 18:30 pm on weekends.
B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.
C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays.
D. At 11:00 am on New Year's Day.
（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for?
A. The visitors.
B. The staff.
C. The parents.
D. The children.（3）What can visitors do in the Museum?
A. Eat and drink as they like.
B. Take along their pet dogs.
C. Record films for sale.
D. Take photos for personal purpose.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Opening hours部分中的“The Museum's Great Cour t is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去参观，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

纵观全文，以及标题“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.”可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
"You know, the soft subjects," says the boy in maths. "The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn't even be a subject." We're choosing subjects for our A-
level taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama(戏剧).
I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldn't help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I'd get bored of dance and switch to science within the first month.
But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.
The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on (强调) science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers. Stopping young people from expressing themselves at such a young age is not doing them any favours. Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that subject day in, day out. It shouldn't matter what that subject is.
I don't doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children into one field is cruel. As much as I try, I'm not good at and don't love physics, biology or maths. I don't want a career in these areas.
There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can't even imagine how it feels to be told that you don't teach a "real subject" by an 8-year-old boy.
To the teachers, the parents, the government I say: Let children make their own decisions. Let them live in the present. Let them have a real, unlimited education.
（1）How does the boy in maths feel about dance?
A. Useless.
B. Difficult.
C. Beautiful.
D. Important.
（2）After the author took GCSE dance, she ________
A. lost interest in it
B. kept her mind on it
C. turned to other subjects
D. struggled with Her lessons
（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan?
A. She encourages students to learn soft subjects.
B. She suggests students take a risk in their careers.
C. She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.
D. She allows students to express themselves freely.
（4）What's the present situation of arts subjects?
A. They attract much attention worldwide.
B. They are taught by non-professionals.
C. They are considered less important.
D. They have made great progress.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，很多人认为艺术课是学习不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫无用处的学科。

而作者却认为艺术课给了她归属感，是使她不断奋斗的动力源泉。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn't even be a subject.“很简单：底层愚蠢的女孩才会上这些课。

就像跳舞。

它甚至不应该成为一个学科。

可知，学数学的男孩认为舞蹈没有用处。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的” Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into“舞蹈给了我全身心投入的东西，可知，在作者参加完GCSE的舞蹈课程后，她就一直专注于此。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的”The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on science , technology. engineering and maths (STEM)“可知，Nicky Morgan强调理工学科的重要性。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的”There ha s been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“开设由专业教师讲授艺术课程的公立学校数量有所减少。

可知，艺术学科被认为是不重要的，没有得到重视。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The World's Largest Libraries
British Library (United Kingdom, London)
The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972; previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 'Das Kapital' there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci's notebooks.
Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.)
Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA's National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library
The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收购兼并) of a number of public and private collections; it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible.
Russian State Library (Moscow)
Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.
（1）Which library met with two big losses in history?
A. British Library.
B. Library of Congress.
C. New York Public Library.
D. Russian State Library.
（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library?
A. Lindisfame Gospels.
B. Stradivarius violins.
C. A Gutenberg Bible.
D. The Archangel Gospel.
（3）What do we know from the text?
A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.
B. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.
C. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.
D. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire a gain in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Russian State Library (Moscow)部分中的“Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.”可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行分逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.
For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students' emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.
The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.
"Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present
situation," says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. "For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling."
After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child's future.
（1）What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?
A. Learn how to identify poor behavior.
B. Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.
C. Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.
D. Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.
（2）What do Wendy Reinke's words suggest in Para. 4?
A. Now it is hard for students to control their anger.
B. A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.
C. Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.
D. The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards the training program?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Subjective.
D. Indifferent.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.
B. The program advances the students' academic performance.
C. Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.
D. Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的教师培训项目，参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效的帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills"可知，该计划使用视频和培训课程，以及角色扮演和指导，帮助教师学习管理技能。

所以老师们在IYTCM项目中运用不同的方法学习如何管理孩子。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的"the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage that feeling"可知，老师鼓励他们移动到教室里的另一个地点，有效地教他们有时走开或者休息一会儿是平静下来和控制情绪的好方法。

所以Wendy Reinke的话暗示了冷静的做法是处理问题的有效方法。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful"可知，新的研究表明,当教师参与专注于亲社会的课堂行为的培训计划时，他们的学生能够更好地控制自己的情绪，能够调节情绪的孩子更有可能在学业上取得成功。

所以通过关键词"academically successful"可以判断出作者对培训计划持支持的态度。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms"可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。

所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.
Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41, 000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.
Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of 2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019. The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.
The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage. James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name it our book of the year," he said.
（1）What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?
A. It sells well in Waterstones.
B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.
C. It mainly tells love stories.。