金版教程2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案选修8unit4Word版含解析全面版

[话题素材——文学剧 ]
好词
1． scene n. 一幕 /一场
2． ending n. 结局
3． classicaladj . 古典的
4． biography n. 列传
5． literary adj. 文学的；从事文学的
6． cultural differences文化差别
7． express oneself in English fluently用英语流畅地表达思想
8． step by step 逐渐地
9． improve writing skills提升写作能力
10． win the Nobel Prize in Literature获取诺贝尔文学奖
11． as follows 以下
12． be considered as 被以为
13． popular literature大众文学
14． contemporary literature现代文学
15． in artistic terms从艺术的角度来说
佳句
1． The film is usually more interesting and it_is_easier_to_follow.
电影往常更风趣并且更简单理解。

2． He thinks to read the original work is better_than to see the film based_on it.
他以为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。

3． The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to_display_their_works.
此次展览为当地艺术家供给了展现自己作品的时机。

,[ 精巧语篇 ]
Dear Mr Hans ，
I have learned that you will hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon. I am writing this letter to express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence is that I have to meet an English teacher from Australia this Saturday afternoon. The plane is due to arrive then and it is impossible to rearrange my time. It is really a pity that I will miss such a valuable opportunity to share my thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan. In addition, I wonder if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return it as soon as possible.
I'm truly sorry for my absence and hope that you will accept my apologies.
Yours，
Li Hua
高
1． outcome (n.) 果；成效
2．remark ( n.) ；言；述 (vt.& vi.) ；；起→ remarkable (adj .) 著的；惹起注意的
3． betray (vt.) 露出 (原来面目 )；背叛→ betrayal ( n.) 背叛
4． shabby (adj .) 破旧的；寒酸的
5． acquaintance (n.) 相；认识；熟人
6． status (n.) 身份；地位；位
7． rob ( vt.) 劫；偷窃；剥→robbery ( n.) 劫 (行 )
8． compromise ( n.& vi.) 妥；折衷
9． overlook ( vt.) 俯；忽；不理睬
10． fade (vi.& vt .) (使 )退色；减弱；逐消逝
11． hesitate (vi.) 踌躇；迟疑→ hesitation ( n.) 踌躇；迟疑
12． fortune (n.) 时机；运气；大笔的→ fortunate (adj .) 好运的→ fortunately (adv.) 好运地；幸亏13．disgusting ( adj.) 令人讨厌的；令人的→ disgusted (adj .)感觉的→ disgust (vt.) ；嫌
14． classify ( vt.) 分；排→classification ( n.) 分；排
15． effective ( adj .) 有效的→ effect ( n.) 成效；作用
16． horrible ( adj .) 可怕的；恐惧的→horror ( n.) 恐惧
17． uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒畅的；不安的→uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒畅地；不安地
→c omfort ( n.) 舒坦 (vt.) 宽慰→ comfortable ( adj.) 舒畅的
18． extraordinary ( adj .) 不一样常的；非凡的→ordinary ( adj .)一般的；一般的
要点短
1． in_disguise装(的)；假扮(的)
2． pass...off_as... (把某人 )改或假冒成⋯⋯
3． make_one's_acquaintance；与⋯⋯相
4． generally_speaking一般来
5． in_terms_of就⋯⋯来；从⋯⋯角度
6． rob_sb._of_sth.劫某人某物
7． show...in或⋯⋯ 来
8． once_more再一次
9． in_need_of需要⋯⋯
10． fade_out(声音、画面 )逐模糊；淡
11． in_amazement震撼地，惊的
12． be_superior_to...于⋯⋯
13． a_handful_of一把，几个
14． shelter_from_rain避雨
15． the_other_day几日前；那天
16． fancy_oneself自以是
点句型
1．“ while/when ＋在分”作状
While_watching( 一看 ), he makes notes.(教材 P29)
2．“ be of＋抽象名”表示“拥有 (某种特色或属性 )的” Will that
be_of_any_use ( 实用 )to you ？ (教材 P29)
3． what if 句式，“假如⋯⋯又怎么呢”
What_if_I_was_( 假如我是又怎么呢)？ (教材 P29)
4． every time 引状从句“每当⋯⋯的候”
But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths( 每当嘴的候)． (教材P29)
5． once＋去分的“省略构”
But, sir, ( proudly ) once_taught( 一旦被教 ) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off
in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 教(材 P30)
6．形容或短作状
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (深入的交)．(教材
P34)
7． if ＋ had done，主句用would have done 表示去的虚
I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about( 假如我知道⋯⋯我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do...( 教材 P34)
教材复
在空白填入适合的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。

1． A man is hiding from the rain ________ (listen) to people's language and watching their reactions.
答案： listening A man 与 listen 主关系，故用在分作陪伴状。

2． While ________ (watch), he makes notes.
答案： watching句状从句的省略。

充完好：while he is watching... 。

3． I thought maybe you was a policeman ________ disguise.
答案： in in disguise “装 (的 )；假扮 (的 )” 。

4． Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady's maid or a shop assistant, ________ requires better English.
a place。

答案： which which 引非限制性定从句，并在从句中作主，指代先行
5． And I came to England to ________ your acquaintance!
答案： make make one's acquaintance “与⋯⋯面”。

6． I'll show you ________ I make records on wax disks.
答案： how句意：我将会告你我是怎样在唱片上音的。

由句意可知填how 。

7． I'll say you're the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off ________ a lady.
答案： as pass...off as...“把 (某人 )改或假冒成⋯⋯”。

8． It'll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. She is in need ________ both.
答案： of in need of “需要⋯⋯”。

9． How about ________ (begin) with the alphabet.
答案： beginning句意：从字母开始怎么？How/What about sth./doing sth. “ (做 )⋯⋯怎么？”。

10． That's usually ________ (consider) very effective.
答案： considered 句意：往常被是特别有效的。

依据句意知填去分组成被。

1hesitatevi.踌躇；迟疑
A gentleman (G) passes and hesitate for a moment. (P29)
一位先生从儿路，他疑了片晌。

(1)hesitate to_do sth. 做某事感觉举棋不定；疑做某事
hesitate about/over/at/in (doing) sth._( 做) 某事举棋不定
(2)hesitation n. 迟疑；踌躇
without hesitation绝不踌躇的
①[2013 · 全国卷Ⅰ ]I wouldn't hesitate_to_spend on a good haircut.
我会绝不踌躇地花剪个不的型。

②[2014 ·湖北高考 ]A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation.
一个人立刻冲去女孩施抢救，我也绝不踌躇地加入来。

③She shouldn't hesitate_about the problem at hand.
她不手的举棋不定。

2remarkn．& vi.；述
You can place a man by just a few remarks .(P29)
你只要依据几句就能判断他是哪里的人。

(1)make a/no remark on/about ⋯⋯ 表/不予
exchange a few remarks 交意
(2)remark on/upon⋯⋯ 表；
remark that... ⋯⋯
(3)remarkableadj . 著的；惹起注意的
be remarkable for因⋯⋯而引人注意；以⋯⋯著称
①[2014 ·湖北高考 ]The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making_critical_remarks.
作者成功地通避开批性的而男孩与之沟通。

②[牛津典 ]The judges remarked_on the high standard of entries for the competition.
众委参作品水平很高。

③[ 必背佳句 ]Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.
多你常的鼓舞，我在学上获得著的步。

3betrayvt.泄漏 (奥密 )；出；背叛；露出(原来面目 )
But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29)
但他每次一嘴就裸露了他自己。

betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄漏奥密
betray one's trust 辜某人的相信
betray oneself 露原来面目；原形露
① [2015 · 全国卷Ⅰ ]If you've been betrayed,_you are the victim of your circumstance.
假如你被背叛了，那么你就是你的状况的受害者。

②[朗文典 ]His face betrayed nothing.
他不露声色。

③ [必背佳句 ]Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never betray others for your own gains.
利益眼前要想到人，不利益出人。

4fortunen．；运气；时机；大笔的
Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune! (P30)
啊，我素来没有！一英镑！一笔财产！
(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；试运气
make a fortune 发达，赚大钱
try one's fortune 试运气
(2)fortunate adj .好运的；侥幸的(＝ lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. 好运做某事
(3)fortunately adv.好运地 (＝luckily)
①[2014 ·浙江高考 ]Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把存钱罐看作是好运和财产的象征。

② [2015 ·课标全国卷Ⅰ ]Unfortunately,_on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
不幸地是，跟着工业化的发展，环境遇到了污染。

③[必背佳句 ]She was fortunate enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是好运。

过关操练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式
1． [2014 ·西高考江 ]________ (fortune) for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.
答案： Fortunately句意：对他来说好运的是，一个人主动免费带他到不一样的地方。

2． [2015 ·标全国卷Ⅰ课 ]Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best ________ (outcome) would be for your well- being.
答案： outcome outcome 为名词“结果；成效” 。

3． [2015 ·西高考陕 ]This is a ________ (mistake) view.
答案： mistaken此处应用形容词mistaken“错误的；不正确的” 来修饰名词view 。

4． [2013 ·东高考山 ]Getty made ________ large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
答案： a句意：盖蒂一世中累积了好多财产，可是他把钱给了艺术界，因为他想让人
们认识并喜爱艺术。

make a fortune“发达；赚大钱” 。

5． [2015 重·庆高考 ]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his
________ (music) gift was fully recognized.
答案： musical musical gift “音乐天分”。

6． The September 11 attack has been ________ (condemn) by the entire international community.
答案： condemned句意：9·11恐惧侵袭遇到了整个国际社会的斥责。

由句意可知应用
去分。

7． Parents should teach their children to behave ________ (proper) in public.
答案： properly此用副来修behave。

8． At the beginning, the 47-year-old strong man beat his opponents up, but he ________ (compromise) with them at last.
答案： compromised句意：开初，名47 的壮了他的手，可是最后他打
成平局。

由句意可知用一般去。

9． If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they will ________ (fade)．
答案： fade will 后用原形，故填fade，意“退色”。

10． They made rude ________ (remark) about her appearance.
答案： remarks make remarks/a remark about...“⋯⋯表” 。

1generally speaking一般来，大概上
Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class (L) ． (P30)一般而言，人他是高社会的人更有礼貌，于他是低社会的成
不太礼貌。

(1)honestly speaking地
frankly speaking爽快地
strictly speaking格地
broadly speaking 广地
personally speaking 就我个人而言
(2)in general 的来；大概上
as a general rule 一般而言；在往常状况下
① [2014 · 全国卷Ⅱ ]As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they're performed on a routine basis.
一般而言，当各样形式的活在常基上展开会致无聊。

②[2014 ·重高考 ]It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.
好多人都人的性格度决定了人的行方式。

③[必背佳句 ]Generally_speaking,_those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来，那些注意体育的人身体健康状况优秀。

④Strictly_speaking,_the book is not a novel, but a short story.
格地，部小不算篇，而是短篇。

2show...in或⋯⋯来
Show her in, Mrs Pearce. (P34)
皮斯夫人，她来。

(1)show sb. out 某人出去
show sb. around/round 某人参某地
show off 夸耀；展现
show up (＝ turn up) 出；到达某
(2)on show/display在展出
①When the interview was finished. I was shown_out.
当面束后，我被引着走出来。

② [2015 · 全国卷Ⅱ ]When they showed_up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.
她次日出在运上格完好不一样了。

③[2013 ·四川高考 ]So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, inspired by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed_off my scars.
几周后，在13 诞辰晚会上，受她的英勇激励，我放弃了巾，露出了上的疤。

关演
填空
in terms of ； deal with ； pass...off； in need； find shelter from ； betray oneself ； show up；generally speaking
1． [2015 ·北高考湖 ]It is an attempt to ________ a set of weighty topics.
答案： deal with
2． [2014 ·建高考福 ]It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated ________ overall quality.
答案： in terms of
3．[2013 · 高考广 ]One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy ________ in my office.
答案： showed up
4．[2015 · 全国卷Ⅰ ]Stepping out not only helped a brother ________ ， it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.
答案： in need
5． There is rarely any attempt to ________ these copies ________ as originals.
答案： pass; off
6． Quite a lot of people will ________ when tempted by money.
答案：betray themselves
7． ________， a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (守旧 ) person.
答案：Generally speaking
8.[2015 北·京高考 ]The first thing he did was to ________ the freezing wind and snow.
答案： find shelter from
1Henry Higgins and Colonel pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation. (P34)
亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校订坐着行深入的交。

deep in conversation 形容短作状。

形容短作状表示主的状。

表示
原由、陪伴等。

可放在句前或句后。

境助
① [2014 ·北京高考 ]Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.
很明，意于我不会来一步的威，熊走开了，同掉了一个笆。

②[2014 ·广高考 ]Like many new graduates, I left university full_of_hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
像多的学生一，我将来的向往走开了大学，但自己想做什么却没有
真的想法。

③Deep_in_thought,_he didn't notice the car running towards him.
因为堕入深思中，他没有注意到正朝他来。

2What_if I was? (P36)
假如我是又怎呢？
What if... ？常用来提出假、建、邀、要求等，意“假如⋯⋯将会怎？”“假如⋯⋯将会怎？”。

后边常跟一般在，有依据境也能够跟虚气。

相像句型：
How come ？怎么会？怎么搞的？
How/What about... ？⋯⋯怎么？
What for ？什么目的？何原由？
So what？那又怎？
Why not do sth. ？什么不⋯⋯？
境助
①[牛津典 ]What_if the train is late?
火假如晚点会怎么呢？
②[2015 ·湖南高考 ]But what_about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?
比方一座六的大型的重型建立筑Tremont Hotel 怎么呢？
③Why_not play soccer with us?
什么不睦我一同踢足球呢？
关演
Ⅰ .句法填空
在空白填入适合的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式
1． [2015 ·京高考北 ]________ if we invited them to come here for a party instead?
答案：What句意：假如我邀他来参加聚会将会怎？what if “假如 /假如⋯⋯将会怎？” 。

2． What ________ a trip to France?
答案： about句意：到法国去旅行一趟怎样？what about...？“⋯⋯怎么？”
3．[2014 · 全国卷Ⅱ ]How often do you have something you want to achieve, only to end
up ________ (confuse) by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
答案： confused句意：多久你得有好多想的西，果却被在你眼前的太多的
所诱惑而不可以获得任何展？考形容短作状。

修you，用confused。

4． ________(absorb) in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
答案： Absorbed句意：注于，他没有注意到我入房。

be absorbed in“心于⋯⋯”，省略 be 作状。

5．—He is fifteen years younger than you.
— ________ what?
答案： So so what“那又怎么？”。

Ⅱ .达成句子
1． It sounds like a good offer, but ________________ it's a trick?
那个提听起来很人，但假如是个局会怎么？
答案： what if
2． The thief hid himself in the corner, ________________.
小藏在角落里，担忧被抓住。

答案： afraid of being caught
复去分作状
去分作状，可表示、原由、条件、步、陪伴等意，此相当于一个状从句。

1．状
When he was told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.(用分改写)
→Told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly .
2．原由状
As they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
→ Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the
struggle.
3．条件状语
If he is given another chance, he will do better.
→Given another chance, he will do better .
4．退步状语
Although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
→Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
5．方式或陪伴状语
She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter.
→She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter .
分词作状语有时可在前面加上when, while, if, once, though, unless 等，以明确作何种状语。

Unless he is invited, he won't go to the party.
→Unless invited, he won't go to the party .
当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词能够有自己独立的主语，两者组成
独立主格构造。

When our homework was finished, we went home.
→Our homework finished, we went home .
过关操练
单句语法填空
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1． [2015 重·庆高考 ]________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案： Raised raise 与句子主语he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。

2． [2014 福·建高考 ]Though badly ________ (hurt) and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
答案： hurt句意：只管受了重伤，全身颤抖，这位老人眼里含着爱意仰头看着Tenyson 并给他一个浅笑。

观察过去分词作状语。

the old lady与hurt之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。

3． [2014 天·津高考 ]Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence
in students who wish to seek their own answers.
答案： written write 与主语 the book 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。

4． [2013 ·江高考浙 ]There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
答案： treated在when指引的从句中，逻辑主语some health problems 与 treat 为被动关系，故用过去分词。

5． The problem ________ (settle), the meeting came to the end.
答案： settled The problem 与 settle 为被动关系，故应填过去分词，该句为独立主格结
构。

选择朋友要经过周祥观察，要经过命运的考验，无论是对其意志力仍是理解力都应预先查验，看其能否值得信任。

此乃人生成败之要点，但世人对此极少操心。

固然多管闲事也能带来友情，但大部分友情则纯靠机会。

人们依据你的朋友判断你的为人：智者永久不与愚者为伍。

乐与某人为伍，其实不表示他是知已。

有时我们对一个人的才干没有信心，但还能高度评论他的风趣感。

有的友情不够贞洁，但能带来快乐；有些友情诚挚，其内涵丰富，并能孕育成功。

一位朋友的见解比多人的祝愿难得得多。

因此朋友要精心精选，而不是任意结交。

聪慧的朋友则会遣散忧虑，
而愚笨的朋友汇齐集忧患。

别的，若想让友情地久天长。

这需要技巧和判断力。

有的朋友需近处，有的则需远交。

不善言谈的朋友可能善于写信。

距离能净化近在身旁没法容忍的缺点。

交友不宜只图快乐，也要讲究适用。

一位朋友等于全部。

人间任一美好事物的三大特色，友情兼而有之：真、善、专一。

良朋难遇，如不精选则更难求。

保住老朋友，比结交新朋友更重要。

交友当寻可长远之友，如得其人，今天之新交，他年自成老友。

最好的朋友是那些恒久常新，能与之共享生活体验者。

没有朋友的人生是一片荒野。

友情使欢喜加倍，难过减半；它是应付恶运的不二良方，是能够滋润内心的美酒。