2020中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练10Units1_2八下习题.docx

课时训练(十) Units 1—2(八下)
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·乌鲁木齐]阅读理解
Clothes Donation(捐赠) Bo
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation bo in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Urumqi.
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You now, we teenagers are growing fast. I thin it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
“I often pic out some of my clothes which are out of style after g oing shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation bo,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems lie a good idea. Some clothes in the bo are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to mae things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs. Wa ng, an old woman says. “Sometimes I also loo through the bo for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from FocusontheCity has made a survey. Here are the results
•The bo is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
•Some people sell the clothes in the donation bo for maing money instead of wearing them.
•Some communities set the bo in unsuitable places. So there are few clothe s in it.
•Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).
“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the bo when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most seri ous problem since we set the bo.”
In order to mae the donation bo wor in an efficient(有效的) way, our government is taing action. Clothes donation will be better-organied and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to tae the clothes away.
1.Miss Li gives away her clothes because .
A.her clothes are out of style
B.her mother clears out her clothes
C.she is growing too fast
D.she wants to mae something
2.The reporter from UTV has collected .
A.4 problems
B.5 problems
C.6 problems
D.7 problems
3.All the problems about the donation bo are included ECEPT that .
A.there’s no more room for people to donate clothes
B.people choose unsuitable places to set the bo
C.sometimes the bo is broen by someone
D.the clothes in the bo are too old and shabby
4.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .
A.the clothes donation boes
B.the old people
C.handbags and pencil cases
D.some clothes in the bo
5.We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A.the clothes donation will be better-organied to help donators and people in need
B.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D.the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for maing money Ⅱ.[2018·广州]完形填空
Before graduating college, Jacie began to loo for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the 6 for such jobs was very strong.The company Jacie chose planned to e mploy only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 7 , Jacie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 8 .The interviewer ased just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to the m, “All of you are very good.Please go home and 9 our response.”
Three days later, Jacie received a message saying she would not be 10 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another 11 .This time it said that she got the job.
Jacie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 12 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 13 tet, but only Jacie’s reply 14 the company.Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jacie said “than you”.This reply showed that Jacie was a(n) 15 person, so the company offered her the job.
6.A.eam B.wor
Cpetition D.plan
7.A.Thanfully B.Unlucily
C.Hopefully
D.Immediately
8.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
9.A.pic up B.wait for C.deal with D.thin of
10.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
11.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message
12.A.guide B.conversation
C.test
D.lesson
13.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
14.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
15.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We all now the universe is very large. Many 16. (science) are eploring the universe. There are too many heavenly 17. (body) in the universe. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars and planets. But it is impossible for people 18. (reach) them.
The earth and seven other planets are in the solar system. The sun is very, very hot. Its gravitation(引力) is very strong. So the earth goes 19. the sun. The earth is the 20. (beautiful) planet in space. We are living on the beautiful planet. It has a great environment for 21. (we) to live in.
How about the moon? Some astronauts have already 22. (travel) there. The moon goes around the earth. In the universe, it’s the closest planet to the earth. 23. , many other planets are too far 24. the earth for us to get there. And 25. of
them may be a great place for us to live on.
Ⅳ.信息摘录
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。

Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their ids forgetting a lot of nowledge, so they send their children to summer schools.
Because summer schools can help children go over the nowledge that they have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social sills.
On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It taes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may mae them less interested in school during the coming year.
For many students, taing summer classes can be a tiring eperience. Teachers teach the subjects too quicly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer scho ols are usually epensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to tae classes that they don’t lie.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult
for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
Title 26.
Advantages Summer schools help ids go over a lot of nowledge that they have learnt.
Students in summer schools feel more relaed in the situation.
They can thin of interesting topics to 27. their teachers.
With the small number of students, summer schools give students a go od chance to connect with other students and teachers.
Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has failed a course.
Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and 28. .
Disadvantag
es Children spend the whole summer vacation learning without playing.
Summer schools may mae students less interested in school during the coming year. Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole education of students.
Summer schools usually cost 29. .
Some students are made to tae classes they dislie.
30. You can decide whether to send your children to summer schools or not.
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。

人们对于在社区里放置衣物捐赠箱是非常认可的,然而,随着衣物捐赠箱的普及,也出现了一些问题。

为了使这项活动更有效,政府部门正在采取行动。

1.A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“I often pic out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.”可知,李小姐把不时尚的衣服捡出,捐赠出去。

故选A。

2.A
3.C 细节理解题。

文中共叙述了衣物捐赠箱出现的五点问题,包括A、B、D项,没有提到捐助箱被破坏。

故选C。

4.D 代词指代题。

根据画线词的上一句“Some clothes in the bo are quite new.”可知,该句中的them指的是some clothes in the bo。

故选D。

5.A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Clothes donation will be better-organied and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to tae the clothes away.” 可知,对于捐助者说衣物捐助将更有组织性,而对于需要衣服的人说也会更便利。

故选A。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

Jacie到一家竞争非常激烈的公司应聘工作,最终因为她的礼貌回复而被录用了。

可见,礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。

6.C 根据下文“从20多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知,找工作的竞争是激烈的。

故选C。

7.A 根据上下文语境可知,从20多个竞争者,最终只确定三个候选人,这说明Jacie很幸运。

故选A。

8.D 根据下句“The interviewer ased just a few questions and it wa s all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面试官仅仅问了几个问题,而且不到10分钟就都结束了。

可见面试是很简单的。

故选D。

9.B 根据常识可知,面试过后,面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待答复。

故选B。

10.A offer意为“提供”;return意为“返回”;refuse意为“拒绝”;show意为“显示”。

根据下句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jacie收到了一条信息,说不会为她提供工作。

故选A。

11.D 根据上文“Jacie received a message”和下句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上Jacie又收到了另外一条信息。

故选D。

12.C 句意后,Jacie发现第一条发送到电话里的信息也是面试的一部分——是看看她是否能胜任这份工作的一个测试。

故选C。

13.A 句意事实上,三个人都收到了同样(没被录用)的信息。

故选A。

14.B 根据下文Jacie被该公司录用的描述可知,只有Jacie的回答让公司满意。

故选B。

15.C 根据上句可知,Jacie在收到没有被录用的信息之后没有抱怨,而是说了声“谢谢”。

由此说明,Jacie是一个有礼貌的人。

故选C。

Ⅲ.16.scientists17.bodies 18.to reach 19.around
20.most beautiful 22.traveled 23.However 24.from 25.none
Ⅳ.26.Summer schools27.discuss with
28.learn social sills
29.too much/too much money/lots of money
30.Conclusion。