河南省焦作市大定中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含部分解析

河南省焦作市大定中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．
A． anxiety B． relief C． worry D． care
参考答案：
B
2. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
A. Even though
B. In case
C. Now that
D. As long as
参考答案：
D
3. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
参考答案：
B
4. He gained his _____by printing _____of famous writers.
A. wealths ; works B .wealth; works C. wealths; work D. wealth ; work
参考答案：
B
5. Online and mobile video is far more popular among the young, with 28 percent of those
aged 16-24 they watch more than once each week.
A. saying
B. said
C. say
D. to say
参考答案：
A
6. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else’s help.
A. What; that.
B. What; how.
C. It; how.
D. It; that.
参考答案：B
【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

第一个空表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，what作主语。

第二个空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。

故选B项.
7. Just here, and I’ll get out of the car and walk the rest of the way.
A.get aboard
B.take over
C.put up
D.pull over
参考答案：
D
8. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing on Friday night, ________ the start of her short visit to China.
A. marked
B. having marked
C. marking
D. to mark
参考答案：
C
略
9. I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. a; an
参考答案：
C
10. You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English. A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express
参考答案：
A
11. What made the professor puzzled was ________ fewer and fewer students came to his lecture.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
参考答案：
A
12. Reader’s Digest was founded in the US, its international editions have made it the best-selling monthly magazine in the world.
A.However
B.Although
C.After
D.Before
参考答案：
B
13. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, ________ has greater
potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, ________ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.
A. nothing; which
B. none; where
C. nothing; where
D. none; which
参考答案：
D
14. —Your colleague's spoken English is beautiful, Lily．
—It's no wonder．She ____ in the USA for a year as a visiting professor．
A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．has been working
参考答案：
A
略
15. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _______ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
参考答案：
C
略
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. loo king back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.
参考答案：
Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent
clearly
so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that
fooling realized
something necessary had to∧done. It was time of a change. Now I have a new plan
be for
for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will
an
give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what
me 去掉
I do and when I do it. looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on
what ideas
how to rearrange my time.
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of t he host family for the British students. Locating in
a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from
the conveniently public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we host two British students last year, through that we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a wonderful chance of taste delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to reques t a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students.
families
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their Located
needs. Apart from the conveniently public transportation, our own car can also take them to some
convenient
nearby places of interests. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no
interest
difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we host two British students last year, through that
communicating hosted which
we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a
去掉
wonderful chance of taste delicious Chinese food.
tasting
I would greatly appreciate∧ if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with
it
them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【小题1】family—families考查名词。

根据文中British students故应该用复数host families.
【小题2】Locating—Located考察短语.“Located in “坐落在。

的意思，故应该使用Located。

【小题3】conveniently—convenient.考察形容词。

文中意为“方便的公共交通工具“故用形容词而不是副词。

【小题4】interests—interest考察短语。

“places of interest”意为名胜古迹，故使用单数形式。

【小题5】communicate—communicating考查短语。

“have difficulty in doing sth. “ 所以应该使用communicating 。

【小题6】host—hosted考察短语以及时态。

因为是”last year ”所以应该用hosted 。

【小题7】that—which 考察关系词。

本句是一个定语从句，介词后应该加which 。

【小题8】for去掉；Guarantee sb sth ，所以for 是多余的。

【小题9】taste—tasting 考察短语以及介词。

of 是一个介词所以应该用tasting。

【小题10】appreciate后加it 考察句式。

appreciate it if …所以应该加it .
三、阅读理解
18. Sleep is a basic human need, as basic as the need for oxygen. Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day, but to our long-term health as well. Still, many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia (失眠).Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritable ,This is a serious problem, If you think otherwise, consider this. People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely hot to survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so.
Given the seriousness of sleep, how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? While there are no one hundred percent reliable methods, here are some suggestions from sleep experts. K you do have trouble sleeping and these methods don’t help ，it’s important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer. Start with these suggestions, though.
. If you can’t sleep in the middle o￡ the night，don’t get up. Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.
. Avoid naps(小睡），except for a brief ten-to-fifteen-minute nap between 2:00 and 4:00 PM.
. Get regular exercise each day, but finish at least six hours before bedtime. Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.
. Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime. The bath will warm you, relax you ，and make you .feel sleepy.
. Keep your bedroom dark, quiet, and well ventilated (通风的）.
. Keep a regular schedule seven days a week. Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.
. Get at least half an hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking. Without the sunlight, your body doesn’t know it’s awake.
. Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away, and don’t find out what ti me it is when you awaken in the night
Pleasant Dreams
72 .The first paragraph is mainly intended to______.
A.offer possible reasons for insomnia
B.show the importance of a good sleep
C.give some advice on how to have a good sleep
D.analyze the relationship between sleep and insomnia
73. The underlined word”“irritable ” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “______”.
A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. energetic
D. eager
74. Which behavior would worsen your insomnia?
A.Walk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night
B.Have a hot shower one hour before going to bed.
C.Keep a regular schedule every day, even on weekends.
D.Avoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night
75. To help you get a good night’s sleep, you______.
A.must take naps from time to time
B.had better stay in bed late on the weekends
C.should go to bed at a regular time every night
D.are to be exposed to as much sunlight as possible
参考答案：
BAAC
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.
The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings.
Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.
Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children.
Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonald's menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got menus without the calorie information.
61. How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year？
A. 24,000.
B. nearly 800,000.
C.
100,000. D. 92,000.
62. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s
B. the American Heart Association suggest less than 3 grams of salt every day.
C. all the heart diseases result from eating more salt
D. a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressure.
63. The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to .
A. put pressure on food companies and restaurants.
B. advise Americans to eat less salt.
C. require fast food places to list calorie information.
D. attract the public attention to the problem.64. All the following are related to the salt in diet except _____.
A. strokes
B. stomach diseases
C. blood pressures
D. heart attacks
65. The best title of the passage of the passage is .
A. The National Salt Reduction Initiative
B. Prevent heart attacks and deaths
C. Less salt can mean more life
D. Americans should eat less salt
参考答案：
61—65 BDABC。