牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理(K12教育文档)

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8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习
1.travelling n。

旅行 v。

______________ 旅行者n。

________________
2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假
我将要去南山度假。

____________________________________________。

be on holiday 在度假
你去哪里度过假? ______________________________________________?
3.(1) join v。

加入(并成为一员):加入某人做某事 join sb in (doing) sth
辨析:join in/take part in 参加活动 attend 出席(会议宴会等)
他两年前入伍了。

He__________ the army two years ago。

= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.
= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years. (2)since自从 :(1)从句用过去式,主句用现在完成时;(2)肯定句或疑问句,要用长动词。

(3)提问:How long
I have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I'll return it to the library
tomorrow.
He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.
4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________
为B做好准备 prepare for B = ______________________________
为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________
5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me。

我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。

(否定前移)
我想我不认识你。

__________________________________________.
6.
A.New York, Array the USA
B。

London,
the UK
C.Pisa,
Italy
D.Beijing, China E。

Copenhagen, Denmark F. Sydney, Australia
7.—--它有什么特别之处?_______________________________________?
--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。

It _________________ the story _______ Hans Christian
Anderson。

the story by。

.。

由.。

.所写的故事 by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。

8.去.。

之行/之旅: a trip to sp。

/ a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp。

9. miss : (1) vt.想念(2)vt.错过,没赶上三单 ____________ 过去式 ______________
10.极好的,美妙的adj。

_________________ 最高级 ______________________
have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _________________ = ____________________ very much
她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊!______________ fantastic time he has _________________________!
11.一整天the whole day = __________________________
12.同义句转换:I went there by underground. = I ___________ an/the underground there.
He came back home by car。

= He ___________ a car to come back home.
We went to the park by bike。

= We ___________ a bike to the park.
ride :(1) n. 乘坐(娱乐设施);乘。

.。

.的短途旅行
have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行
I spend five minutes going there by bus。

= It is a __________ bus __________ to go there。

(2) v。

骑 ride-—-rode—-—_________(过去分词)
13.室内的 adj. ___________ 室外的 adj。

_______________
室内过山车 __________________________ 户外活动 _______________________
14.speed n.速度:(1) speed前无冠词 at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速
The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _________ __________ __________.
(2) speed前有冠词 at a speed of...以…的速度
excited (修饰人)感到激动的 exciting (修饰物)令人激动的
The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.
It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life。

15.hurry (1) v。

匆忙过去式 ______________ (2) n。

in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth。

= do sth。

in a hurry 匆忙赶到某地做某事 _______________________________________________
(3) Hurry up! 快点! (4) adj。

hurried adv. hurriedly 吃顿简餐 have a _________________________________
16.(1) on the way 在路上 on one’s way to sp。

(地点是副词,to 省略)
辨析:by the way 顺便说一下 in some ways 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道
17.such 这样的 such as 例如
such as 和 for example 的区别:
A.such as+几个例子(n.,V-ing 或短语),位于句中,后无逗号;
B.for example+一个例子(句子),一般在句首,后有逗号。

He has many hobbies, _____________ swimming and ____________________(write).
She is a hard—working student. _______________, she always gets to school early。

18.(1) 游行 n。

parade 卡通人物的游行 ______________________________________________
(2)下午晚些时候 ____________________________________
(3)一天中最好的部分 _______________________________
19. (1) 追赶 ___________ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’t stop doing sth.
I couldn’t stop _____________ (laugh) after he told me this story。

(3) stop doing sth。

停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来,去做另一件事情
stop .。

. (from) doing sth。

阻止.。

.做某事
20。

magic :(1)n.魔法[U] (2) adj。

神奇的;有魔力的
4D电影像魔法一样 __________________________________________________
21.(1) smell :(a)实意 v。

闻到过去式__________________ 过去分词__________________
(b)系v。

闻起来(+形容词)
(c) n.味道 eg. the smell of the flowers
The dog can smell things ____________________(good)。

The rice smells _________________________(good)。

(2) feel : (a)实意v。

感觉到
(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels ___________ (soft).
(c) n. feeling 可数 _______________ of happiness and sadness
22. couple:(1) n。

夫妇;两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物
(2) a couple of +可数n.复数:一对;几个,几件
= two / a few +可数n.复数
几张照片 _____________________________ 一对钥匙扣 _______________________
23。

(1) ________ the end of .。

在…结束时/末端/尽头; __________ the end of..。

在...快结束时
______________________ = at last = finally最后,最终
(2) __________ the fireworks观看烟火;___________________________ fireworks 燃放烟火 __________ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下
(3)A. in front of。

.。

在。

.。

前面(外部) B。

in the front of。

. 在。

.前面(内部)The teacher stands ______________ the students and she is _________________ the classroom.
24.stay: n。

/ v. 停留,逗留;待在在你待在那儿期间 ___________________________
同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。

The birds go to Zhalong ______________________________ every year。

= The birds ____________ in Zhalong ______________________ every year。

25.语法:
(一)辨析have gone to、have been in、have been to:
(1)have gone to :去了某地还没回(人不在说话现场)
(2)have been in : 去了某地有一段时间了(人未回) + 段时间(for..。

/since...)
(3)have been to:去过某地(人已回)标志: many times, once, before, ever, never。

..练习:
1.-——May I speak to Mr Lee?
--- Sorry, he ________ Harbin。

He ________ the city for two days.
A.has been to; has been in B。

has gone to; has been to
C。

has gone to; has been in D。

has been to; has been to
2. ——-____________ you ever ______________ to Hong Kong ?——-Never.
3. Where ______________ you _______________ these days?
4. --—Has Jim arrived yet? -——Yes, he ________________ here for several days。

5. ---Where is Peter? -——He _____________________ home。

(二)长短动词转换:
(1)短动词和长动词都可以用现在完成时。

但如果后接一段时间时(since, for),短动词要转化为长动词.
(2)短动词在肯定句,疑问句中不能与时间段连用,在否定句中可以和时间段连用。

(3)重点同义句转换:It is/has been +时间 +since。

.(过去式)
= 时间 has passed since.。

.
练习:
1.The old man _______________________(die) for three months.
2.The meeting finished half an hour ago.= The meeting _____________ since half an hour ago。

3.The student fell asleep last night. = The student _______________________ since last night.
4.I turned off the light 5 hours ago。

= I _________________________ the light off
for 5 hours.
= The light _____________________________ for 5 hours.
5.My parents got married 25 years ago。

= My parents _______________________ for 25 years。

6.I have been away from Xuzhou for 7 years. = I ____________________ Xuzhou 7 years ago。

7.The film started 2 hours ago. = The film ________________________________ for 2 hours。

8.Mary got to Beijing two days ago。

= Mary _______ _______ ________ Beijing _________ ___________ __________。

= Two days ________ ____________ since Mary ______________ Beijing.
= ________ ________ _________ two days since Mary ________ ________ Beijing.
26.beauty n。

(1) 美;美丽(不可数) 自然美景 _____________________________________
(2)美人(可数) She is such a beauty!
27.except/but prep。

除了...以外 except sb/sth
(1)就前(主语)原则
All the students except him __________ (like) football.
Everybody except him _____________ (enjoy) playing badminton。

(1)前面用全肯或全否(判读以下句子正误T/F)
Everybody finished the homework except Tom. ( )
Nobody loves the game except Simon。

()
Someone has watched the program except her. ( )
28.fly v。

飞行fly to sp= take a plane to sp = go to sp by air/plane n.航班,航程[C]____________
乘飞机去成都出差 _____________ Chengdu __________________
搭乘直飞航班去成都 ____________________ to Chengdu
29.leave for sp动身去某地 leave sp 离开某地 leave A for B 离开A去B
30.___________________________________ = three hours and a half 三个半小时
31.some day 有朝一日,将来某一天(通常和将来时连用)
32.为某人检查。

check.。

.for sb
33.反义疑问句:She’s seldom been late for school, _________ _________?。

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