最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习)(解析版)

Module 7 My past life
知识点详解
一、词法
1. born adj. 天生的，生来的
eg: He is a born writer. 他是一位天生的作家。

①be born in + 时间/地点出生于某年或某月/某地
eg：He was born in 1998 / in Guilin. 他出生在1998年/桂林。

②be born on + 出生于某日
eg：He was born on the May 15th. 他出生在五月15日。

2. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
①be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
eg：Teachers must be strict with their students. 老师必须对学生严格。

②be strict in sth. 对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求
eg：Students must be strict in their study. 学生应该对自己的学习严格要求。

3. friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
eg：Our teachers are friendly to us. 我们老师对我们很友好。

unfriendly 不友好的
eg：The girl is unfriendly to others. 那个女生对人不友善。

4. quite adv. 十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。

eg：It’s quite cold outside. 现在外面好冷。

He quite likes maths. 他十分喜欢数学。

quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词 eg：quite a clever boy 相当聪明的一个男孩
5. difficult adj. 困难的，不易相处的名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)
eg：We found the station without any difficulty. 我们毫不费劲地找到了车站。

①have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。

eg：She has difficulty in answering the hard question. 她无法回答出这个问题。

②have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
eg：I have difficulty with English. 我学习英语有困难。

6. last ①adj. 最后的，最近的
eg：the last month of the year 一年的最后一个月
②v. 持续
eg：The meeting will last (for) three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。

③last n. 最后，最后的人
eg：He was the last to come to school. 他是最后一个来学校的人。

6.go back 回去
eg：Let’s all go back to school. 我们都返回学校吧。

e back 回来
eg：He will come back in a week. 他下星期回来。

二、句法
1. 不定式to do 作后置定语在英语中，不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

eg：There were lots of things to do there. 那里有好多事情要做。

There are some shoes to wash. 有许多鞋要洗。

I have many students to teach. 我有许多学生要教。

2. What be sb. be like? 用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格)
eg：What is your elder sister like? 你的姐姐是个怎样的人？
She is shy / quiet / outgoing. 她很害羞/安静/外向。

3. What do /does sb. look like? 用于询问人的外表特征(长相)
eg：What does your younger brother look like? 你的弟弟什么样？
He is very tall. 他很高。

4. It is /was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是......
eg：It was great to play there. 去那里玩太棒了。

三、语法
1. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

（1）动词过去式变化规则：
①一般在动词末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
②不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped
③末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，
如：stop-stopped
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried
⑤不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-
had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought
（2）句子结构
一般过去时的助动词did
①陈述句主语+动词过去式+其他
主语+was/were not+其他
主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他
②一般疑问句 be/助动词did提到主语前
Was/Were+主语+其他
Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didn’t.
③特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg：What did Jim do yesterday?
Who went to home yesterday?
（3）常用时间状语
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/year…
时间段+ago 多久以前 after+时间点=时间段+later 多久以后 just now 刚刚
the other day 前几天/不久前某天 in the past 在过去 in+过去时间
2. 英语年月日的两种表达方式：月 + 日 + 年或日 + 月＋年
eg：2014年5月1日： May 1st 2014 或 1st May , 2014 (读作：the first of May, 2014)
实战演练
一、单项选择
1. His father is strict ________ him ________ his study.
A. at; in
B. in; with
C. with; in
D. for; with
2. —What ________ they________?
—They were difficult.
A. were; like
B. do; like
C. does; like
D. was; like
3. Tony was born ________ Cambridge ________ England.
A. in; in
B. in; on
C. at; in
D. in; at
4. I think it’s easy ________ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learns
5. I want the beautiful dress ________ a blue belt(腰带).
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. by
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Were you from the （城镇）?
2. This was our （初级的） school.
3. Mother was （严厉的） but （友好的） to me.
4. Li Fang is （乖的） but Jim is （难对付的）.
5. This is a （湖） and that is a river.
6. I lived at the （东部海岸） ten years （以前）.
7. Did their （总统） live there last year?
8. Was your bed （舒服的）, Lingling?
9. The man was born in the （村庄）.
10. They were not at work （昨天）.
三、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle ill last week.
2. I at school this morning, but now I at home.
3. We all at home last night.
4. My brother in the park just now.
5. you born in Beijing?
6. — Daming and Lingling difficult in class?
—No, they .
7. —Where your father born?
—He born in Shanghai.
8. —How the weather yesterday?
—It hot.
9. —What the people like there?
—They friendly.
10. —Was his teacher’s name Ms Li?
—Yes, it .
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There （be） many trees there 10 years ago.
2. Becky （visit） the old house tomorrow.
3. My grandpa is watching TV in the （live） room now.
4. It is great （swim） in the river in summer.
5. I have a lot of housework （do） at the weekend.
五、用适当的介词填空
1. She was born a small village in Zhejiang Province.
2. Her grandfather almost forgot the name his primary school.
3. Were your parents strict you?
4. What were they ? Were they friendly to you?
5. Betty was in Quincy the last time in 2010.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
friend naughty be child strict
1. She is kind but she is with us.
2. Our teacher is to us. We like her very much.
3. How many are there in the park?
4. There some water on the floor yesterday.
5. I don’t like him because he is a boy.
七、句型转换
1. They are in Shanghai now. （用last month改写句子）
in Shanghai last month.
2. There were 50 students in their class last term. （改为否定句）
50 students in their class last term.
3. I was in Beijing in 2011. （对画线部分提问）
you in Beijing?
4. There was a river. There were some fish in it. （合并为一句）
There was a river some fish in it.
5. Jenny was born in Canada. （对画线部分提问）
Jenny born?
参考答案
一、1.C be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。

be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。

2.A “What+be+sb.+like?”意为“某人怎么样？”用来询问某人的性格特点，常用表示性格特点的
形容词回答。

3.A be born后面可跟不同的介词，表示“出生的时间、地点”。

4.C 此句是英语中的常用句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。

5.C 此句中的 with的意思是“带有, 具有”。

二、1. town 2. primary 3. strict, friendly/nice 4.good, difficult 5. lake
6. ea st coast, ago
7. p resident
8. comfortabl
9. village 10. yesterday
三、1. was 2. was, am 3. were 4. was 5. Were
6. Were, weren’t
7. was, was
8. was, was
9. were, were 10. was
四、1. were 2. will visit 3. living 4. to swim 5. to do
五、1. in 2. of 3. with 4. like 5. for
六、1. strict 2. friendly 3. children 4. was 5. naughty
七、1. They were 2. There weren’t 3. When were 4. with 5. Where was。