语法选择

语法选择
这是我单位将要组织的托福考试中我不会的选择题。

在A,B,C,D 中选择错误的一个（文中我已告知并用斜体表示）。

请用我能看得懂的话告诉我为什么？呵呵
1、Comparative anatomy is concerned to the structural differences among animal forms.( 固定搭配与…….有关)
2、A seismograph records oscillation of the ground caused by seismic waves, vibrations that travel from its point of origin through the Earth or along its surface. 用Their指代前面的waves的，这里前后人称指代应一致
3、Located in Canada ,the Columbia covers area of 120 square miles and is 3300 feet thick in some places. cover an area of 占地多少…….
4、Composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar HammersteinⅡbrought to the musical Oklahoma !extensive musical and theatrical backgrounds as well as familiar with the traditional forms of operetta and musical comedy. （as well as后接并列结构，在这里呈前面名词”backgrounds”应接名词familiarities）
5、Ponds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life,all maintain in a delicate ecological balance.（应在其后加上ed 这里是非谓语动词，后面这部分不是句子否则得加连词并且用被动语态）
6、Most sand dunes are always in motion as wind pushes sand upward one side of dune,over the top ,and down the other side.（改为up属于动
副结构与后面的down对应）
7、Although they reflect a strong conscience, Arthur Miller’s stage works are typical more concerned with individuals than with systems.（typically 应该用副词修饰后面的谓语）
8、Elected to serve in the United States House of Representatives in 1968,Shirley Chisholm was known for advocacy the interests of urban poor. 后面少介词of advocacy of 对什么什么的支持）
9、A mirage is an atmospheric optical illusion in what an observer sees a nonexistent body of water or an image of some object.(in that 是“因”的意思object 前some 是某一个的意思所以不加复数)
10、The Hopi,the westernmost tribe of Pueblo Indians,have traditionally lived large multilevel structures clustered in towns.（在这俩词之间填上in）
11、Despite television is the dominant medium for United States householes,Garrison Keillor’s Saturday night radio show of folk songs and stories is heard by millions of people.( Despite 是介词应用连词Although)
12、The work which the poet Emma Lazarus is best known is “The New Colossus,”which is inscribed on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.(which改为where 此处是定语从句应用where引导指的是在work这个作品里)
13、Fossils in 500-million-year-old rocks demonstrate that life forms in
the Cambrian period were mostly marine animals capability of secreting calcium to form shells.(capable of 是形容词短语作后置定语)
14、The manufacture of automobile was extremely expensive until assembly-line techniques made them cheaper to produce.（应该用复数汽车加上s）
15、O n steep hillsides, tree roots bind to soil that might otherwise be washed away if heavy rains.（应改成介词by）
16、The invention of fresh metaphors today continues to make it possible the vivid expression of emotions.（去掉it后面这几个词作make的宾语）
17、The astronomy is the oldest science, but it continues to be at the forefront of scientific thought.（凡是学科前都不加the 去掉the）18、Henry David Thoreau was an American writer who is remembered for his faith in the religious significance of the nature.(去掉the nature做自然界讲前没有the )
19、Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if participants push themselves greatly hard.（改为too 因为greatly一般修饰动词的ed形式）
20、In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved for advertising.（我估计among 应改为about,但advertising 是否应改为advertisement? 答：前面说的对后面是动名词有动态意思“打广告”不用改）
21、Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world ,the Baltic Sea is of special interesting to scientists.（去掉ing , of与抽象名词interest连用相当于该抽象名词对应的形容词interesting）
22、Althou gh color is a minor factor in soil composition ,it is excellent characteristic by which to distinguish different soil layers.( characteristic 在这里当形容词讲“典型的；特有的；表示特性的”，excellent 应该加ly用副词修饰形容词)
23、Eagles are predator birds that have large, heavy,hooked bills and strong ,sharp claws called as“talons”.(去掉as call sth sth call 接双宾语把。

称之为。

)
24、Plants require much less moist in cold weather than in warm weather.（moist是形容词应用moisture 名词）
25、All nations may have to make fundamental changes in their economic, political, and the technological institutions if they are to preserve environment.（去掉the 与前面的两个形容词并列不必加the）
26、Massachusetts was first explored in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, and the first permanent settlement at Plymouth in 1620.（这俩词中间填上was）
27、Soapberry trees and shrubs thrive in tropical regions, and being ornamental plants in California and Florida.(将它改为are 因为and是并列连词)
28、Scientists ususlly character the disease leukemia as an overabundance
of white blood cells in the bloodstream.（在后面加ise 变为动词）29、The Caldecott Medal ,awarded annual to the best illustrated children’s book ,is one award that identifies excellent books.(应加ly 表示每年休市前面的awarded)
30、Phoenix, Arizona, stands where the Hohokam Indians built a canal system and carried on irrigated farming before long the time of Columbus.（这俩词颠倒过来后意思是。

之前很长时间）
31、Stars derive their energy from thermonuclear reactions that take place in their heat interiors .(its)
32、Any group that conducting its meetings using parliamentary rules will encounter situations where prescribed procedures cannot be applied.(去掉ing加上s 因为这是定语从句中的谓语)
33、The nitrogen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth’s atmosphere ,the gaseous mass surrounding the planet.（去掉前面的the 因为这是物质名词表类别不用the）
34、The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects.(加上ly 修饰谓语“最初”)
35、Great technical advances in aerial and satellite photography have been made since end of the Second World War.（这俩词之间加the 定指二战结束时）
36、Farce is a dramatic form that derives much of its humorous from improbable characters and situations.（用名词humour）。