2019年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar讲义(新版)人教新目标版

学习资料专题
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（讲义）Words and Expressions
guitar /gɪ'tɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌
swim /swɪm/ v. & n. 游泳
dance /dɑːns/ & /dæns/v. 跳舞n. 舞蹈
draw /drɔː/ v. 画
chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak /spiːk/ v. 说(某种语言)；说话
speak english 说英语
join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加；加入
club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部；社团
be good at…擅长于……
tell /tel/ v. 讲述；告诉
story /'stɔːrɪ/ n. 故事；小说
write /raɪt/ v. 写作；写字
show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出；节目
v. 给……看；展示
or /ɔː(r)/ conj. 或者；也不(用于否定句)
talk /tɔːk/ v. 说话；交谈
talk to…跟……说
kung fu /,kʌŋ'fu:/ n. (中国)功夫
drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin /,vaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴
play the vilion 拉小提琴
also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也，而且
people /'piːpl/ n. 人；人们
home /həʊm/ n. 家；活动本部
adv. 到家；在家
be good wit h…善于应付……的；对……有办法
make /meɪk/ v. 使成为；制造
make friends 结交朋友
today /tə'deɪ/ adv. 在今天
help(sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
center /'sentə(r)/ n. (=centre) 中心；中央
weekend /,wiːk'end/ n. 周末
on the weekend(在) 周末
teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教；讲授
musician /mjuː'zɪʃn/ n. 音乐家
Lisa /'li:zə/ 莉萨(女名
)
Jill /dʒɪl/ 吉尔(女名)
Peter /'piːtə(r)/ 彼得(男名)
Role-play
Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob:
I want to join a sports club.
Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob:
Soccer.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
Bob: What abo ut you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art
club! Jane: OK, let’s join now!
Grammar Focus
Can you swim?
Can you play chess?
Can you and Tom play chess? Can
Jane and Jill swim?
What can you do?
What club do you want to join? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Yes, he can./No, he can’t. Yes, we can./No, we can’t. Yes, they can./No, they can’t. I can dance./I can’t
sing.
We want to join the chess club.
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
eg. Wu Jun / speak English / speak Chinese
—Can Wu Jun speak English?
—No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
1. Mike / play basketball / play tennis
2. Bill / write stories / tell stories
Reading
Read the ads. Match the titles with the ads.
( ) We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
( ) Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
A. Help for Old People
B. Music Teacher Wanted
C. Help with Sports in English
( ) Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mr. Miller at 555-3721.
Exercises
一、词汇填空
1.He wants to be a (音乐家) in the future(在将来).
2.She knows he likes (画) pictures.
3.John likes music, so he wants to (加入) the music club.
4.My father often helps me (study) math.
5.Can you show (we) your school?
6.Five (人) are in the room.
二、单项选择
( )7. Her sister can play _ piano, but she can’t play soccer.
A.the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /;
/ ( )8. I often play chess my father.
A. the; and
B. /; with
C. /; to
D. the;
with ( )9. Can you English?
A. talk to
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
( )10. —Are you kids?
—Yes, I like kids very much.
A. good with
B. like
C. good at
D. good for ( )11. We have only one Earth(地球). It’s our common(共同的)
.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room (
)12. My brother doesn’t like music art.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )13. Can you help me my English?
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
( )14. —Sam, who teaches Chinese?
—Mrs. White. Chinese is very good.
A. you; Her
B. your; Hers
C. you; Him
D. your; She
( )15. I can play chess and I can play basketball.
A. also
B. too
C. either(也)
D. to
( )16. My cousin, Mike, can well.
A. dances
B. draws
C. play violin
D. sing
( )17. He can . Can he _ the music club?
A. sing; joins
B. sing; join
C. singing; join
D. sing; joining
( )18. Maybe(adv. 或许) Cindy can in our art club.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
三、用适当的介词填空
19.Are you good music?
20.Eating more vegetables and fruit is good your health.
21.We need help children.
22.We need you to help children math.
23.The teacher is talking Tom his scores(分数).
24.Lily usually goes camping the weekend.
四、完成句子
25.His sister can play the piano.(就划线部分提问)
26.He wants to join the art club. (就划线部分提问)
27.Can John and Jack speak Chinese? (作否定回答)
28.我不擅长和别人(others)交朋友。

(good, make friends)(翻译)
五、选词填空(有一个单词多余)
play, sing, talk, dance, tell
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you 29. or 30. ? Can you 31. the guitar? Can you 32. stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
【参考答案】
Grammar Focus
1.—Can Mike play basketball?
—No, he can’t, but he can play
tennis.
2.—Can Bill write stories?
—No, he c an’t, but he can tell
stories.
Exercises
一、
1. musician
2. drawing
3. join
4. (to) study
5. us
6. people/persons
二、
7-11 CBDAC 12-16 CBAAD 17-18 BA
三、
19. at 20. for 21. for 22. with 23. to/with; about 24.on
四、
25.What can his sister do?
26.What club does he want to join?
27.No, they can’t.
28.I am not good at making friends with others.
五、
29.sing 30. dance 31. play 32. Tell
30.。