赖世雄初级入门

LESSON 1 Greeting (问候)
================================
早啊！小梅。

你好吗？ Good moring,May.How are you?
嗨，汤姆。

我很好，你呢？ Hi,Tom.I'm fine,and you?
还不错，谢了。

Not bad. Thanks.
很好，再见。

Good, see you.
再见。

Bye.
嗨！小梅。

近来如何？ Hi, May. How's it going?
很好。

那你呢？ Gread. And how about you?
还不错。

Not bad.
好吧，再见。

Ok. Bye.
保重。

Take care.
你也是。

You too.
exam [n 考试]
---------------------------------------------------
How are you ? Fine\ Gread\So-so,
How are you doing? Not bad, thank you.
How are you getting along? I'm fine, thanks.
How's it going?
How do you do!
------------------------------------------------------------------ How have you been ? I have been fine, thank you.
------------------------------------------------------------------ What's up? Nothing much.
What's happening? Same as usual.
近来如何？老样子。

------------------------------------------------------------------- 口语中OK == All right
Take care
take care of 照顾.....
I hope you will take care of yourseif, too.
I hope you can pass the exam, too.
I hope I can see you tomorrow.
LESSON 2 Courtesy(礼貌)
===============================
对不起！请问你是安吗？ Excuse me. Are you Ann?
不，我不是。

No,I'm not.
很抱歉。

请问安是哪位？ I'm sorry. Who's Ann?
她是。

She is.
谢谢。

Thanks.
不客气。

You're welcome. /Don't mention it. / Not at all. / No problem.
嗨，我是汤姆。

Hi,I'm Tom.
对不起，请再说一遍好吗？I beg your pardon?
我是汤姆。

I'm Tom.
Ho,嗨，汤姆。

我是梅。

OH! Hi,Tom. I'm MAY.
很高兴认识你，梅。

Nice to meet you, May. / Glad to meet you.
幸会，幸会。

Pleased to meet you.
我们现在很饿。

We are hungry now.
LESSON 3 Name,Age and Nationality
=======================================
对不起。

请问你叫什么名子？ Excuse me. What's your name?
我叫小梅。

My name is May.
嗨！梅。

你是那里人。

Hi,May.Where are you from?
我是香港人。

那你呢？ I'm from Hong Kong.and you?
我是日本人。

I'm from Japan.
请问尊姓大名？ May I have your name? please. / May I know ......
我叫小梅。

My name is May.
你几岁了？ How old are you?
我25岁了。

I'm 25 year's old.
你是那里人？ Where are you from?
我是香港人。

I'm from HongKong.
nationality [n]
age [n]
Japan [n]
习惯疑问结构：
-------------------------
1) 选按中文习惯造一个含疑问记词的句子。

2) 再将疑问词置于句首。

3) 若主语后有be动词时，be动词要与主语倒装（助动词同样）。

4) 若主语后只有动词时，增加do/does，且与主语倒装。

5) Who What Which作主语，不使用倒装
----------------------------
May I.............., please? :请问我可以.................
May I open the windows, please?
LESSON 4 Introductions (介绍)
========================================= 嗨！汤姆！近来如何？ Hi, Tom! How's is going?
很好！你的朋友怎么称呼？ Great! Who's your friend?
噢！真抱歉。

这位是凯。

Oh! I'm sorry. This is Kay.
幸会！凯。

Pleased to meet you, Kay.
幸会。

Nice to meet you.
爸爸，见见我的女朋友小梅。

Dad , Please meet my girlfriend,May.
很高兴认识你，小梅。

Glad to meet you,May.
我也很高兴认识您，林先生。

Nice to meet you, too,Mr. Lin.
小梅，那么你贵姓？ And what is your family name, May?
我姓陈。

不过您可以叫我小梅。

It's Chen.But you may call me May.
陈小梅，这是一个好名字。

May Chen. It's a nice name.
谢谢您，先生。

Thanks, sir.
我的姓张名培，不过你可以叫我彼得。

My family name is Zhang, and my given name is Lipei.
(Zhang is my last name, and Li-pei is my first name.)
But you may call me Peter.
introduction [n 介绍] glad [adj 高兴]
小姐Miss 先生Mr.太太 Mrs. 女士 Ms.
And what is your family name, May? 在此处And是语气词?可译成"那么".
LESSON 5 Occupations(职业)
=================================
打扰一下，李先生。

这位是林小姐。

Excuse me,Mr.Li. This is Miss Lin.
林小姐，你好！ How do you do, Miss Lin?
你好！ How do you do?
林小姐在IBM公司上班。

Miss Lin work for IBM .
好巧啊！我也是在一家电脑公司上班。

What a coincidence! I work in a computer company, too.
嗨，汤姆。

我想请你见见我的朋友莎儿。

Hi,Tom.I'd like you to meet my friend, Sal.
很高兴认识你。

莎儿。

Pleased to meet you,Sal!
我也一样。

Same here.
那，你从事那一行的？ So,what do you do, Sal?
我是个秘书。

你呢？ I'm a secretary. What about you?
我是开飞机的。

I'm a pilot.
occupation [n 职业] company [n 公司]
coincidence [n 巧合] Same here [我也一样]
secretary [n 秘书] pilot [n 飞行员]
filial [adj 孝顺] son [n 儿子]
感叹句一共有两种，有What和How引导。

译为：多么的........../好（个）...........
1) What引导的感叹句：what + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!
This is a good movie.==> What a good movice this is! ==> What a goo d movice!
John is a filial son.==> How a filial son John is ! ==> How a filial son! Mary and John are good students. ==> What good students Mary and J ohn are! ==>
What good students!
在实际使用时，主语和be动词通常省略。

2) I'd like + 人 + to + 原形动词...... 我想请求某人做某事，但语气客气的祈使句。

3) I'd like to +原形动词...... 我想要............ (I'd=I would)
Lesson 6 Time
========================
小姐打扰一下，请问现在几点了。

Excuse me, ma'am. What time is it, please?
现在是两点半。

It's two-thirty.
谢谢，请问下一班火车几点开。

Thank you, What time is the next train? 2点45分。

It's forty-five.
我明白了。

它准时到吗？ I see. Is it on time?
是在，它很准时。

Yes,it is.
嗨，汤姆。

请问现在几点了？ Hi,Tom. What time is it,please?
现在是6点45分。

It's quarter to serven.
噢，糟了！我要迟到了。

Oh, no! I'm later.
没关系。

It's OK.
你说这话是什么意思？ What do you mean?
我的表快了。

My watch is fast.
mean [v 意味] quarter [n 四分之一]
ante/post meridiem ==>before/after midday 午前/午后
lazybones [n 懒人] lazy [adj 悚惰的]
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
tirty forty fifty sixty seventy
eighty ninety
hundred thousand million(1000000)
现在是中午/午夜12点： It's twelve noon/midnight,
现在是3:05 It's five past three ==>It's three o five.
现在是3:15 It's quarter past three .
现在是3:30 It's half past three .
现在是3:45 It's quarter to four => It's forty-five past four.
现在是3:00 It's three o'clock.
精确表示时间：5:20:18
It's five twenty and nighty seconds
上午/下午5:20
It's five twenty A.M./P.M.
Lesson 7 Day and Date
==================================
汤姆，今天是星期几？ What day is today, Tom?
今天是星期日。

It's Sunday?
那么今天不是6月6日？ And is today June 6?
是啊。

为什么这样问？ Yes, Why?
因为今天是我的生日。

Because it's my birthday.
生日快乐，小梅。

Happy birthday, May.
谢谢。

Thank you.
Tom，今天是几月几号？ What's today's date, Tom?
今天是2月14号。

It's February 14.
那今天是什么日子？ What day is taday?
今天是星期五。

It's Friday.
不，才不是呢。

今天是情人节。

NO.It's not. It's Valentine's Day.
情人节快乐。

May。

Happy Valentine's day, May.
What day is it taday ? It's Monday. ==> What day is taday? Today is Mond ay.
Monday Tuesday Wendnesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August
September October November December
基数词是用来表达数量的，序数词是用来表示次序。

序数词：
first second third fourth fifth
sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth
eithteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-firty thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth sistieth seventieth eithtieth
ninetieth one hundredth
名词所有格：
I my
we our
you your
he his
she her
it its
they their
1) 人或动物所有格：名词后+“s” : John's father the dog's tail
若普通名称为复数、专有名词后有s: Hans'
2) 若名词代表的是人或动物以外所有无生命的物体，用下面结构：
the A of B : B的A
3) 表示时间或地方的名词可以4采用两种方式。

LESSON 8 The Weather
=============================
嗨，梅！我是从纽约打来的电话。

Hi, May! I am calling from New York.
纽约！你在那里作什么？ New York! What are you doing there?
我是来出差的。

I'm here on business.
纽约的天气如何？ How's the weather in New York?
糟透了。

现在正在下雨。

It's terrible . It's raining right now.
真可惜。

What a shame!
There are four seasons in my hometown.
It's cool in spring. It's sunny in summer.
It's chilly in fall.
In winter, it is very cold. Sometimes it even snows.
on business [出差] weather [n 天气]
terrible [adj 很糟糕] rain [v 下雨]
right now [现在]
spring summer fall/autumn winter [n 春夏秋冬]
sunny [adj 有太阳的] foggy [起雾的] cloudy [有云的]
windy [有风的] snowy [有雪的] rainy [有雨的]
hot [炎热的] warm [温暖的] cool [凉的]
chilly [冷的] cold [寒冷的]
snow [下雪] what a shame==what a pity [真遗憾]
call [打电话]
1) How's the weather in + 地方====What's the weather like in +地方“某地的天气如何？”
2) 中文句首是“场所”，如车上、屋内或时间时，there句型如下：
there is +单/复名词 + in(在...之内) + 名词
+ on(在...之上)
+ by(在...旁边)
+ near(在....附近)
3) There is/are +单/复名词 + there/here 表示“在那里/这里有.....”Lesson 9 Telephone Conversation 1
====================================
哈罗！请问我可以跟鲍勃说话吗？ Hello, May I speak to Bob, Please? 他不在。

He's not in.
我可以留下话吗？ May I leave a message?
当然。

请说吧。

Sure. Go ahead.
我是汤姆。

请他尽快加电话给我。

This is Tom. Please ask him to call me back as soon as possible.
好的再见。

OK. Bye.
请问我可以跟王先生说话吗？ Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? 请问是谁呀？ Who's calling, Please?
我是林汤姆。

This is Tom Lin.
请稍等一下。

（几秒钟后）他现在出去了。

Hlod on , please. (a few seconds later) He's out at the moment.
他什么时侯会回来呢？ When will he be back
我不知道。

I don't know.
好吧。

我稍后打来。

再见。

OK. I'll call back later. Bye.
speak to + 人跟某人说话
adk + 人 + to + 动词主某人（做...........）
a few + 名词一些
few +名词很少的
converstation [n 会话] leave a message [留话]
at the moment [现在，此刻] call back [回电话]
助动词：
------------
may
1）若使用于问句中，多于I并用，句型如下：
May I + 原形动词 (+ ,please)
2）若使用在陈述句中：
主语+may +原形动词...........可以，长辈（上级）谁允晚辈（下级）
can
1）表示能够时，
主语 + can + 原形动词 .....能够.....
Can +主语 +原形动词 ....能够.....吗？
2）表示可以时与May相同
will
1）用来表示未来将发生的事情；
主语 + will +原形动词 .....即将....
will +请语 + 原形动词 .....即将....吗？
must
1）表示应当履行的义务，通常只用在陈述名。

heave to --> must -->should shall
1）通常于I并用;
Shall I open the windows ........要不要我将窗户打开。

Lesson 10 Telephone Conversation 2
====================================
哈罗！这里是陈医师诊所，我可以帮你什么忙？
Hello, Dr. chen clinic. May I help you?
是的，麻烦你。

我想约见陈医师。

Yes, please. I'd like to make a appointment to see Dr. chen .
请问尊姓大名。

What's you name,please?
我的名字叫陈米其。

My name is Micky Chen.
下午4点钟可以吗？ Is 4 o'clock in the afternoon, OK?
可以，谢谢你。

That's fine. thank you.
我想要一个长途电话到加州。

I would like to make a long-distance call to California, please.
叫人的还是叫号的。

Person to person or station to station?
叫号的。

station to station.
请问电话号码几号？ what's the number, please?
区域号码为415，对方电话是789-0277。

Area code 415,789-0277.
请稍侯。

One moment , please.
谢谢。

thank you.
mkae an appointment 约定，安排约会。

area code 区号
What can I do for you?
Yes, I'm looking for a pen for my husband. / I'm just looking around. This way , please./T ake your time , sir.(先生，您慢慢来)
I would like to .......我想要
I want to .......我要 I want to see you tonight.
I like to .......我喜欢
Lesson 11 Telephone Conversation 3
============================================
叫早上起床的电话，Wake-up call 什么时侯都可以用。

Can you g
哈罗！这里是客房服务中心。

Hello, room service. May I help you?
这里是369号房间，我想一些菜。

This is room 369. I'd like to order same food,please.
很抱歉，厨房已经关门了。

I'm sorry, but the kitchen's closed.
那你们还有什么？ what do you have?
我们只有三明治和饮料了。

We have only sandwichs and drinks.
那也可以。

我饿坏了。

That's all fine. I'm starving.
哈罗！这里是前台。

我可以为您效劳吗？ Hello, front disk. May I help you?
可不可以请你在早上打电话叫我起床？
Can you give me a morning call,please?
当然。

你想什么时侯起床？ Sour. What time do you want to get up?
请在早上6点钟打电话来叫我。

Please call me at 6:00 am.
没问题。

No,problem.
谢谢。

Thank you.
先生，您是不是准备好点菜了？ Are you ready to order . sir?
我可不可以拉受您的点菜呢？ May I take your order now?
I'm not ready to order yet, Please give me a minute.
order + 人 + to + 动词.........命令某人做
You don't have the right to order me to do things for you.你没有权力命令我为你做事。

I'm sorry , but I'm wrong.
Excuse me, but do you have the time? 打扰一下，请问现在几点钟了？
moring call 专指give me a wake-up call 4 pm, please.
give + 人 + a call 打电话给某人(美) give + 人 + a ring 打电话给某人(英) Lesson 12 Buying Things
====================================
那支笔要多少钱？ How much does that pen cost?
10块钱。

It's costs 10 dollars.
那很贵。

你们有没有比较便宜的？
That's very expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?
当然。

这枝笔只有两块钱。

Sure. This pen is only two dollars.
好。

我就买这支。

Good, I'll take it.
这本书多少钱？ How much is this book.
7块钱。

It's seven dollars.
你有零钱找开100元吗？ Do you have change for a hundred?
没问题。

No problem.
好的。

给你钱。

OK. Here's the money.
多谢。

这是您的书和要找的零钱。

Thank you. Here's the book and your change.
你有多少零钱? How much change do you have?
我有10元零钱。

I have change for ten dollars.
I have ten dollars in change.
cost [V 价值，需花]
表示“某物品要花多少钱” How much +be动词 +物品 (+cost)?
How much 修饰不可数名词，不可数名称是指词的本身不可数，如：水；一水，两水。

How many 修饰可数名称。

如：人，一人，两人。

cost 价值：不可以“人”做主语，但可以在cost之后接"人"，再加金钱，表示：花某人多少钱。

如：This hat costs her thirty dollars.........这顶帽子花了她30块钱。

形容词的比较级
-----------------
1) 原级是双音节或三音节以上的形容词，变成比较级的方法是在其前加more.
expensive ==>more expensive 昂贵的==>比较昂贵的
2) 原级是单音节的形容词变成比较级的方法则是在字尾加er:
tall ==> taller 高的==>比较高的
3) 原级是以辅音结尾的单音节形容词变成比较级时，则是要先重复该辅音字母，再加er:
hot==> hotter 热的==>比较热的.
Lesson 13 At the Restaurant(餐厅)
====================================
你们有两个人坐的餐桌吗？ Do you have a table for two?
有的，你是要在吸烟区或非吸烟区？
Yes. In the smoking or non-smoking section?
麻烦在非吸烟区。

Non- smoking . please
好的。

请跟我这边走。

OK. This way. please.
可以给和菜单吗？ May I have the menu?
当然。

在这儿。

Sure. Here you are.
我可以接受您的点菜了吗？ May I take your order now?
是的，麻烦你。

我要牛排。

Yes,please. I'll have the steak.
您的牛排几分熟？ How would you like it?
麻烦全熟。

Well- down, please.
您要不要来点甜点呢？ Would you like some dessert?
不用了，谢谢。

No, thank you.
那您要不要喝点什么呢？ How about something to drink?
麻烦热咖啡。

Hot coffee , please
我可以预订一张七个人的餐桌吗？ I'd like to book a table for seven section [n 区] way [n 方向]
well-done [n 完成熟透] dessert [n 餐后甜点]
book [v 预订座位] reserve [v 预订座位门票]
waiter [n 男服务生] waitress [n 女服务生]
a table for + 数字 [共....人坐的餐桌]
How would you like your + 食物名称 [您的{食物}如何处理]
How about + 名词 [要不要来点....呢？]
Would you like + 名词 [要不要....呢？]
How about + 动名词 [...怎么样呢]
something 、anything 、nothing之后可接不定词短语（to + 原形动词），此时不
定词短语也
是作形容词，修饰其前的somehing.例：I need something to eat.
Lesson 14 At the Clothing Store
====================================
请问我可以看一下那件夹克吗？ Can I have a look at that jacket, please?
你穿多大号的？ What size do you wear?
特大号的。

Extra large.
给你。

Here you are.
我可以试穿吗？ Can I try it on?
当然。

请便。

Sure. Go ahead.
我可以帮您做些什么？ May I halp you?
是的，麻烦您。

我在物色一条领带。

Yes, please. I'm looking for a necktie.
是特定品牌吗？ Any special brand?
不是，只要样式简单并且便宜。

Just something simple and not too expensive. 这条怎么样？ How about this one?
不错，多少钱。

That's fine. How much is it?
才10美元并且现在是特价。

It's only US $ 10 and it's on sale.
好的，就买它，谢谢你。

OK. I'll take it. Thanks.
我向来都是有旧布擦地板 I always wipe the floor with an old piece of cloth have a look at...... [看一看......] wear [v 穿]
try on + 名词 [试穿...] brand [品牌]
special [adj 特别的] extra [adv 特别地]
on sale [减价出售]
clothing [n 衣服]不可数 Clothes [n 衣服]恒用复数
brand-new [adj 全新的]
Can I take a look at + 名词 [我可不可以看一看.....呢?]
Can I take a look at your new watch?
try +代名词(名词)+ on [试穿]
go ahead [通常是用在同意让某人自行做某事的情况中]
Lesson 15 At the Department Store
====================================
请问你可以帮助我吗？ Can you help me , please
当然，我可以为你做些什么？ Sure. What can I do for you?
我物色一件礼物为的我儿子生日。

I'm looking for a gift for my son's birthday. 这个电玩怎么样？ How about this video game?
好主意，请给我用礼品纸包装好吗？
That's a good idea. Can you gift-wrap it,please?
可以，没问题。

Sure . No problem.
Excuse me. ma'am. Do you have a blue dress my size ?
I think so . Let me take your measurements. OK. How about this dress ov er here?
Do you have a fitting room?
It's in the corner over there
Thank you.
You're welcome.
Let's give the speaker a big hand! Let's === Let us
Your plan sounds like a good idea.
打扰一下，女士。

你们有我尺码大小的蓝色洋装吗？
我想有。

让我量一下你的尺码。

好的。

这边的这件洋装怎样？
你们有试衣间吗？
那边角落。

谢谢你。

不客气。

咱们为这位演讲者热烈鼓掌！
你的计划听起来像好主意。

department [n 公司/部门] store [n 商店]
gift [n 礼物] son [n 儿子]daughter
wrap [v 包] measurement [n 测量]
corner [n 角落] favor [vt 照顾支持]
in the corner [在角落] on the corner [在转角处]
around the corner [在转角附近] maybe [adv 或许]
heavy [沉重的] plan [n 计划]
tailor-made [adj 订做的]
help + 人 ==>do + 人 + a favor ==> give +人 + a hand 帮某人忙
give +人 + a big hand 给某人热烈鼓掌。