九年级英语一轮复习(三)Units 1-3译林版知识精讲

九年级英语一轮复习（三）Units 1-3译林版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
一轮复习（三）7B Units 1-3
二. 教学目标：
对7B Units 1-3中的知识点加以梳理并灵活运用
【具体教学过程】
【考点透视】
一、词汇的用法讲解与操练
1. live in a wooden house
adj. wooden (made of wood) ——n. _________________
Madee的小木屋建在一条小河上面。

Madee’s ______ ______ house is ______ a river.
Li Ming has a plane made of _________ (wood). It’s a _________ (wood) plane.
2. 比较：above, over, on（在……上面）
Carry the umbrella ______ your head.
Let us sit ______ the grass.
The plane flew _______ the clouds.
在……下方under, below
……岁以下_________ the age of ……岁以上______________ the age of
Only the children who are ________ the age of 12 can get the free concert tickets.
The temperature of the surface is ________ zero.
He is sitting _______ the tree reading a ic book.
A. under
B. below
3. own v. 拥有adj.自己的——n. _________________
独自的__________ one’s ____________ = by oneself
让某人独自一人待着__________ sb. on one’s own
某人自己的on e’s own +sth.
……的主人the ________________ of sth
每个学生将有他们自己的老师，叫做电子老师。

Every student will have __________ ___________ __________, called an e-teacher.
熊猫妈妈经常让小熊猫独自待整两天。

Mom pandas often_______ their babies ________ __________ _______for two whole days.
Who is the _______ (own) of the robot?
He is the first person _________(own) a robot.
He is the first person who __________ (own) a robot.
Do you think __________ (own) a robot is too much trouble?
4. 区别quiet quite
5. while
1) 通常我妈妈做饭的时候,我们一家人就坐在厨房里。

My family and I often sit in the kitchen____________ my mother makes dinner.
2) 每天我做作业的时候,我弟弟看电视。

Every day _____________I do my homework , my brother watches TV.
3) 趁热打铁。

Strike while the iron is hot.
Some dinosaurs were as small as chicken, ________ some were about 90 feet long.
A. when
B. however
C. as
D. while
改错：What were you doing while the teacher came in?
6. share
与某人分享share sth _____________ sb
Julie is my best friend. We often ________ happiness and sadness together.
7. 方位介词in front of, in the front of, behind, beside, between, next to, between, among, opposite, against ,on, above, over, under, below, in
区别：in front of, in the front of
区别：between, among
改错1) Eddie would like to live next the biggest restaurant in the Sunshine Town.
2) Tom sometimes sits between Millie with Peter.
完成句子：
1) 米莉坐在我的前面。

Millie sits _______________ of me.
2) 小桌子在双人床和橱柜之间。

The small table is __________ the bunk beds and thewardrobe.
3) 窗户在门的对面。

The window is __________ the door.
4) 我住在桑迪隔壁。

I live ____________ Sandy.
5) 床底下有许多东西吗？Are there many things __________ the bed?
6) 书包不在门背后。

The bag isn’t __________ the door.
8. 区别：
What day is today？
_____________________________________________.
What’s the date today?
_____________________________________________.
9. 星期、月份的拼写
星期日_________________ 星期一_________________ 星期二___________
星期三__________________ 星期四____________________星期五_________
星期六__________________
一月____________________ 二月_____________________ 三月___________
四月____________________ 五月_____________________ 六月___________
七月____________________ 八月_____________________ 九月___________
十月____________________ 十一月___________________ 十二月_________
10. 区别：say, speak, tell, talk
说谎_____________ a lie
讲故事______________ a story
告诉某人某事______________ sb sth
据说It is _____________ that
大声说______________ loudly
赞扬_______________ highly of
与某人说话_________ _________ sb
和某人说（谈论）____________ _______________ sb _____________ sth
谈生意____________business
1)She can _______ German and French, to ________nothing of English.
A. say, speak
B. speak, say
C. tell, talk
D. talk, tell
2)He is honest and never _______ lies.
A. says
B. speaks
C. tells
D. talks
3) The old lady next door was _________ me all her trouble.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. telling
D. talking
4）据说他已经到去了。

_________ _____ __________ that he has gone to Beijing.
5) Mr Green was invited to ___________ (speak/ tell) to us on Geek philosophy.
11.区别no, none
eg: He has no friends. = He _________ _____________________ friends.
eg. None of them________________ listening to you.
12. 区别no one, none
1) 没有一个人想去。

_______ ____________ wants to go.
2) 他们中一个都没有作出决定。

________ of them has made a decision.
3) —— Is there anybody in the classroom? __________ ( 一个都没有)
4)—— Are there any guests in the sitting room? _________(一个都没有)
5）——Which of the two rooms do you like?
——_________
A. None
B. Neither
C. All.
D. Nor
13. 区别nobody, nothing, none
1) none可以和“of”连用，可以说none of , 不能说nobody of, nothing of
2) 不涉及确知的人或物时，不能用none, 要用nobody 或nothing
3) none 可以指代前面提到的人或物，nobody、nothing不可以
用none, nobody, nothing填空
1) She has a sister, but I have _________.
2) 没有人来看我。

________ came to see me.
3) 盒子里什么都没有。

There is _________ in the box.
14. 区别“穿过”across, through, over, past
_____________ / _____________ across the road
go_____________ the forest/ desert
jump______________ the wall
He walked ______________me without saying "hello".
15. 区别cross, across
_______ the bridge and turn right. (同义句)
_____ _______ the bridge and turn right.
改错：The bridge is across the river.
比较pass , past
The river ______________ through our land.
He waved as he walked ___________________.
16. 区别stop to do , stop doing
stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth can’t/ couldn’t stop doing
They walked for a while and stopped ____________ (have) a rest.
When the teacher came in, the students stopped ___________(talk) and ___________ (be) quiet.
He stopped his car _____________ (let) the black cat go across the road.
After she got the news of her grandma’s death, she couldn’t stop ____________ (cry).
17. look forward to sth / doing sth 渴望做某事
改错: I am looking forward to hear from you.
已学to 作介词，后跟名词或动名词的短语
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
devote one’s time/ life to sth/ doing sth
pay attention to sth/ doing sth
put one’s effortinto sth/ doing sth.
18 .区别: arrive, get, reach
改错：When we got to there, all of us were too excited to go to sleep.
19. 区别: take, cost, spend, pay
改错：We need to spend 25 yuan for the ticket to Robot Exhibition.
It ______________ (me) 10 days to read the book.
The book ____________ (me) 100 yuan.
She ____________ 10 days on this book.
She ____________ 10 days reading this book.
She ____________ 10 yuan for this book.
20. order sth 订购
命令某人做某事order sb ______ __________sth
21. many 和much
many + 可数名词复数（或many of+ 人称代词宾格），谓语动词用复数
many a/ an + 可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数
eg. Many a boy learns to skate before he can read and write.
表示“许多”的其他表达
a good/ great many + 可数名词复数
a (large/ great) number of 或(large/ great) numbers of +可数名词复数
a lot of/ lots of 可数、不可数都可以修饰
二、重点句型：
1. Would you like to live in a palace?
No. I’d like to live next to a restaurant.
(表示提出建议的用法，以及回答。

)
1) 你想要杯茶吗？好的。

/ 不用了。

Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, _________. / No, _________.
2) 明天去爬山好吗？好。

________ _________ climbing the mountain tomorrow? Good idea.
________ _________ climb the mountain tomorrow? Let’s go.
________ you _______ to climb the mountain tomorrow? I’d love to.
2. It rains a lot. (rain 的不同用法)
e.g. 1) 昨天雨很大。

It __________ __________ yesterday.
There was __________ __________ __________ yesterday.
2) 明天的天气怎样？多雨。

What’s the weather like tomorrow? It’s ________.
3. I’m afraid (that)…（多用于陈述委婉的对立观点）
be afraid of sth/ doing sth
——Can I speak to Jane, please?
——I am afraid not. She isn’t in.
他从来不害怕在全校同学面前演讲。

He______ ________ __________ _______ ___________in front of the whole school.
4. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. (it的用法)
e.g: 1) 从你学校到邮局有多远？骑车大约１０分钟。

________ ________ is it from your school to the post office?
________ about ten minutes by bike.
2) 今天的天气多么晴朗啊！How sunny ________ ________ today!
3) 参观阳光城很有趣。

_______ fun to visit in SunshineTown.
5. Here is such a tall building. (such, so的用法)
e.g. 1) 他是一位如此优秀的老师。

He is ________ a good teacher. =
He is ________ good a teacher.
2) 他总是有如此多的怪问题。

He always has _________ many strange questions.
3) 当我读到如此有趣的故事时，我总是很开心。

I’m happy when I read _________ interesting stories.
4) We have never seen ________ a tall building.=
We have never seen ________ tall a building.
6. We do not have to go far if we want help with our homework. (if引导条件状语从句)
e.g. 1) 假如明天不下雨的话，我将去看望我爷爷。

If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I ________ _________ my grandfather.
2) 假如你努力学习的话，你会得第一的。

If you _________ _________, you ________ ________ first.
7. Do you mean these three men？(mean的用法)
e.g. 这个单词是什么意思？What ________ this word mean?
What ________ you _________ by this word?
What’s the _________ of this word?
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. They will build a new bridge _____ the river in front of my house.
A. on
B. over
C. above
D. near
( ) 2. Kitty, your cousin is ________. We all like her.
A. such lovely a girl
B. such a lovely girl
C. a so lovely girl
D. so a lovely girl
*( ) 3. ——How many apples are there in the basket? ——________.
A. No
B. No one.
C. None
D. Nothing.
*( ) 4. Miss Green teaches ________ English.
A. us
B. our
C. we
D. ourselves
*( ) 5. I usually go to school _______.
A. on bicycle
B. by a bicycle
C. on my bicycle
D. ride a bicycle
( ) 6. ____ girl with ______ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.
A. A, the
B. The, a
C. A, an
D. The, an
*( ) 7. We can see the teacher’s desk _______ the classroom.
A. before
B. after
C. in front of
D. in the front of
( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to ________ is Amy.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. she
*( ) 9. This is _______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.
A. our the first
B. the our first
C. our first
D. first the our
**( ) 10. The room isn’t big enough for us ________.
A. to live
B. to live in
C. live in
D. living in
( ) 11. I didn’t go to bed _______ ten o’cloc k last night.
A. after
B. when
C. to
D. until
**( ) 12. ——What can you see on the table? –We can see four ___ and six ______.
A. bottle of milk, tomato
B. bottle of milks, tomatoes
C. bottles of milk, tomatoes
D. bottles of milks, tomatoes
( ) 13. English will help us ______ in our work and study.
A. lot
B. a lot
C. a lot of
D. lots of
( ) 14. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _______ us _______ his home town.
A. show, around
B. show, visit
C. showed, to visit
D. showed, around
*( ) 15. Do you have _______ chicken _______ beef?
A. some, and
B. any, and
C. some, or
D. any, or
( )16. Yesterday it my mother half an hour to the shopping mall.
A. spent; walking
B. took; to walk
C. spent; to walk
D. took; walking
*( )17. We are looking forward ____________ a film next week.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. for seeing
D. seeing
**( )18. There a Christmas party in SunshineSecondary School next Friday evening.
A. is going to
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. will be
( )19. Nanjing is beautiful city. It is capital of Jiangsu and city has many places of interest.
A. a; the; a
B. the; the; a
C. a; the; the
D. the; a; the
( )20. After the train goes the tunnel, it will go a plain. (平原).
A. through; across
B. across; down
C. into; on
D. up; down
( )21. You can find the cinema _________ the end of the street.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
**( )22. I hope it _________ tomorrow.
A. not snow
B. not to snow
C. doesn’t snow
D. won’t snow
( )23. Look! They are__________ their car and running away.
A. getting out of
B. getting on
C. getting out from
D. getting into
( )24. The twins opened the back door of the green van ________ a knife.
A. use
B. on
C. with
D. take
( )25. In our school ________ students can search the Internet for useful information now.
A. three hundreds
B. three hundred of
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
二、句型转换：
1. My telephone number is 539988. (划线提问)
_______ your telephone number?
2. He went to school by underground yesterday. (同上)
______ ______ he ______ to school yesterday?
3. Mrs Black left the house ten minutes ago. (同上)
_______ ______ Mrs Black ______ the house?
**4. It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （同义句）
It ______ only ten minutes ______ ______ to school.
*5. There was some meat in the basket, too. (否定句)
There wasn’t _______ meat in the basket, ________.
三、动词填空：
1. His mother asks him _________(study) hard.
2. Why don’t you _______(have) a break? You look so tired.
3. When he ________(be) a child, he _______ (want) _______(bee) a doctor.
4. Be quiet. Father ________(sleep).
5. The garden is the best place _________(grow) flowers. Let’s ________(grow) some here.
6. You _______(be) late yesterday. ________(not be) late again.
**四、改错：
( ) ________ 1. I likethe room hasa shower and a bath.
A B C D
( ) ________ 2. I afraid Neil is still at school with his friends now.
A B C D
( ) ________ 3. I’m sorry we havenone rice in our shop.
A B C D
( ) ________ 4. There areabout800 hundreds students in our school.
A B C D
( ) ________ 5. The girl drivestotherequickly.
A B C D
五、完形填空：
Mrs Black was waiting ___1__ an important __2___, but she had ___3___ bread in the house, so she left the baby at home and said to her five-year-old son. “I’m g oing to the shop, Jimmy, and I’ll __4___ in a few minutes.”
When she was __5__, the telephone rang, and Jimmy answered. “Hello,” said a man, “Is your mother there?” “No,” Jimmy answered. “Well, when she es back, tell her that Mr Baker telephoned.” “What?” “Mr Baker. Write it __6___.” “I can’t write.” “Little boy, is there anybody else ___7__ you? Any brothers or sisters?” “My brother Billy is here.” “Good! I want to talk to him, please.” “All right,” Jimmy took the ___8___ to the baby’s bed and gave it to B illy.
When their mother came back, she asked, “Did ___9___ telephone?” “Yes,” said Jimmy, “A man only wants to talk to ___10__.”
( ) 1. A. at B. for C. in D. to
( ) 2. A. telephone call B. bus C. man D. woman
( ) 3. A. some B. no C. and D. not
( ) 4. A. back B. to back C. be back D. to be back
( ) 5. A. home B. in C. out D. back
( ) 6. A. up B. down C. away D. out
( ) 7. A.with B. and C. / D. or
( ) 8. A. read B. pen C. paper D. telephone
( ) 9. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one
( ) 10. A. me B. Billy C. Jimmy D. you
六、阅读理解：
(A)
The children are going to play a game. They are standing in two rows(排）. The girls stand in the front row. The boys stand in the second row. Mary stands in the middle. Betty stands on her right side. Han Meimei stands on Mary’s left side. Lily stands on the right of Betty. Lucy does not stand next to Betty. She stands next to Han Meimei. Sam stands behind Lucy. In front of Alex is Han Meimei. Bill doesn’t stand in the middle of the second row. On his right stands Tom, and Tim stands on his left.
根据短文内容将各人的名字写在下列表格内：
Row 2:
Row 1:
* (B)
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?
If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through(通过) reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.
TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
( ) 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____.
A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like watching TV.
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people.
( ) 2. We can _____ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries
B. answer many questions
C. get a lot of information
D. ask TV some questions
( ) 3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios
B. people can hear and they can watch, too
C. if people don’t have TV, they can not live happily.
D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
( ) 4. TV can _____.
A. teach us a lot of things
B. learn a lot of things
C. give us what we want
D. help us do our homework
( ) 5. This article (文章) tells us _____.
A. it’s good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time
D. to stop reading to watch TV
七、学习技能：
判断下列哪些名词与how many连用，哪些则与how much连用
ham, beef, egg, rice, hamburger, noodle, information,
tomato, chicken, bread, chip, people
How many
How much
八、书面表达：根据提示，写一篇题为“我的家乡”的短文，约50-60词。

提示：1、位置：在某某沿海
2、现代化小镇，有许多高楼
3、有四家大型购物中心，可买到各种东西
4、没有太多的空气污染
5、人民富裕(rich)、幸福
【试题答案】
一、1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DDCCB 11—15 DCBDD
16—20 BBDCA 21—25 CDACD
二、1. What’s 2. How did, go 3. When did, leave 4. takes, to walk5. any, either
三、1. to study 2. have 3. was, wanted, to bee 4. is sleeping
word
5. to grow, grow
6. were, Don’t be
四、1. C with 2. A am afraid 3. C no 4. C 800 hundred 5. B to
五、BABCC，BADBB
六、(A). Row 2: Tom, Bill, Tim, Alex, Sam
Row 1: Lily, Betty, Mary, Han Meimei, Lucy
(B). DCBAA
七、How many: egg, hamburger, noodle, tomato, chip, people
How much: ham, beef, rice, information, chicken, bread
八、略
11 / 11。