2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题(含答案解析)

2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out 10．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three________.And________of them are girls.
A．thousand;two third B．thousands;two third C．thousand;two thirds D．thousands;two thirds 11．—Sorry,I can’t hear you clearly.I________a football match.
—OK.I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 12．—The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it?
—It________be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need D．might 13．—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He________so,but he has just hurt his leg.It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 14．—Many students did well in this exam.I wonder________.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
15．—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________.All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You’re right B．You’re welcome
C．I’m not sure about that D．I’m afraid I can’t agree
二、完形填空
三、阅读单选
A．often played in winter B．popular in South China C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool
30．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B．the puppets could move like people with the artists’controlling
C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father’s Day.Moms have Mother’s Day.Kids have Children’s Day.But,do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes,they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德)in China to respect elderly people.That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
31．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for________.
A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people 32．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Cleaning houses.B．Wearing the plant zhuyu. C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D．Families climbing mountains together. 33．What is Paragraph4about?
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
34．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
35．Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A．It means they don’t have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族)from Yunnan.After wining the under-14title(冠军)in the Guangzhou stop of the2022ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience(观众)member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the
photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,”Wang said after the match.
Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in2016,he was chosen by a local club as one of the first10local children to learn to play professional tennis,“I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,”he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years,Wang,along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club,has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at6:30a.m,and practice for more than six hours a day,Every day,they need to swing a racket more than7,000times and run9kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis,I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,”Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang’s hometown,the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county,was just lifted out of poverty(脱贫)in2019,reported China Daily.For Wang,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.“I will aim for the top spots(位置)on the professional stage,”he said. 36．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?
A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine. 37．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?
A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C．It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D．One of the game audience members gave it to him.
38．Paragraph4is written to________.
A．describe Wang’s life in the club
B．show how Wang’s life has changed
C．explain why Wang chose this activity
D．present Wang’s talents in his young age
39．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph6?
A．they are born with natural curiosity
B．they don’t know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
42．What can curiosity help you in the classroom?
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
43．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.
44．What does the underlined word“assume”mean?
A．Worry.B．Think.C．Wonder.D．Forget. 45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Try to Be Curious B．Make Others Happy C．Learn to Ask Questions D．Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
四、补全对话7选5
五、语法填空
六、英译汉：整句
61．The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
___________________________________________________________________________ ________。

62．As long as we pull together,we are sure to be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
七、汉译英：整句
63．刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。

(encourage)
_______________________________________________________________
64．当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。

(keep one’s cool)
_______________________________________________________________
65．毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。

(be good at)
________________________________________________________________
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years,Kang Jian has created more than400dough sculptures(面塑) and become a city-inheritor(继承人)of the dough sculpture in Mohe,Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art,especially dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings,he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals —a rabbit,a fish or a small.Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories.However,Kang didn’t learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in2016and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in2018,during a visit to a museum in Beijing,Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature,Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes,such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April2022,he even finished the dough sculptures of108heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after16months of work.
When Kang is free,he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
66．Where is Kang Jian from?
___________________________________________________
67．Why didn’t Kang learn art in college?
___________________________________________________
68．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69．How long did it take Kang to finish the106heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark? ___________________________________________________
70．What’s Kang Jian’s hope?
___________________________________________________
九、电子邮件
71．假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。

请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。

参考词汇:diet(v.节食),appearance(n.外貌),inner beauty(内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little.For a long time,this really troubled me.I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon!I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am“big”.I decide to look more beautiful,so I want to lose weight by dieting.What do you think of my plan?Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。

开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter,in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。

旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。

考查冠词。

第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。

故选C。

2．D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。

考查名词辨析。

difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。

根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。

故选D。

3．A
【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。

——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。

根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。

故选A。

4．C
【详解】句意：——我渴了。

我想要一杯橙汁。

你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。

考查介词辨析。

to到；for为了；with有；without没有。

根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。

故选C。

5．B
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。

这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。

考查形容词辨析。

late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。

根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。

故选B。

6．D
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。

——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。

考查副词辨析。

widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。

根据“Why not make a card by yourself?He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。

故选D。

7．A
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。

——这是真的。

作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。

考查动词辨析。

warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。

根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。

故选A。

8．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。

我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。

考查连词辨析。

or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。

分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。

故选B。

9．B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。

她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。

我真的很尊敬她。

考查动词短语。

pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。

根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。

故选B。

10．C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。

考查thousand和分数的表达。

thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。

11．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。

我正在看一场足球赛。

——好的。

我稍后给你打电话。

考查时态。

根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。

故选C。

12．B
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。

是谁做的？——一定是Mary。

除了她，我们谁也做不到。

考查情态动词。

can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。

根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。

故选B。

13．D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。

现在不可能了。

考查动词时态和语态。

主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg.It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。

14．D
【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。

我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。

——通过自己的努力。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。

故选D。

15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。

——你是对的。

所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。

考查情景交际。

You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。

根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。

故选A。

16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．D22．D23．A24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。

16．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。

learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。

根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。

故选A。

17．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。

videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。

根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。

故选C。

18．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。

at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。

根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。

故选D。

19．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。

根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。

故选B。

20．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。

noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。

根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。

故选A。

21．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。

introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。

根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。

故选D。

22．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。

plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。

根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。

故选D。

23．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。

what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。

宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。

故选A。

24．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。

harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。

根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。

故选B。

25．句意：可能还有更多的原因。

nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。

根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。

故选C。

26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。

26．细节理解题。

根据“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。

故选C。

27．细节理解题。

根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper.They were made of wood instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。

故选D。

28．细节理解题。

根据“Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。

故选A。

30．细节理解题。

根据“The artists controlled puppets(木偶)behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。

故选B。

31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。

31．细节理解题。

根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。

故选D。

32．细节理解题。

根据“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。

故选A。

33．段落大意题。

根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。

故选D。

34．细节理解题。

根据“when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。

故选B。

35．细节理解题。

根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。

故选C。

36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。

36．推理判断题。

根据“The boy,Wang Fa,14...After wining the under-14title(冠军)in the Guangzhou stop of the2022ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”以及“But in2016,he was chosen by a local club as one of the first10local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。

故选C。

37．细节理解题。

根据“an audience(观众)member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。

故选D。

38．主旨大意题。

根据“Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。

故选B。

39．推理判断题。

根据“If it were not for tennis,I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。

故选B。

40．推理判断题。

根据“I will aim for the top spots(位置)on the professional stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。

故选A。

41．A42．C43．D44．B45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。

41．细节理解题。

根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇心)is part of human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。

故选A。

42．细节理解题。

根据“You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。

故选C。

43．细节理解题。

根据“To improve your curiosity,get information from as many sources(来源)as possible when you learn about a topic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。

故选D。

44．词义猜测题。

根据“Don’t assume you already know everything.Instead,search for other possibilities and opinions”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。

故选B。

45．最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。

故选A。

46．D47．A48．E49．C50．G
【导语】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。

46．根据“Well,it was hard to say.First,we couldn’t go outside.”可知此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项“那时的生活怎么样”符合情景。

故选D。

47．根据“I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides,we made food together and watched our favorite movies.”可知此处询问当时做的事情，A选项“那时你做了什么”符合情景。

故选A。

48．根据“Thanks to some fitness apps,we can keep exercising every day.”可知此处与锻炼有关，E选项“我们也在家做运动来保持健康”符合情景。

故选E。

49．根据“You know,we stayed at home for a long time.During that time,we worried that we wouldn’t have enough food to eat.”可知此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项“其他困难怎么样”符合情景。

故选C。

50．根据“How did you deal with it?”可知此处介绍解决方式，G选项“幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。

故选G。

51．should go52．seriously53．working54．wives55．others56．has helped 57．felt58．myself59．more important60．to stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。

51．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。

根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。

故填should go。

52．句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。

修饰形容词ill 用副词seriously“严重地”。

故填seriously。

53．句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。

work“工作”，根据“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。

故填working。

54．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。

根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。

故填wives。

55．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。

根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。

故填others。

56．句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。

help“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。

故填has helped。

57．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。

根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。

故填felt。

58．句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。

根据“I was able to ride by...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。

故填myself。

59．句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。

根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要”。

故填more important。

60．句意：但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。

stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。

故填to stay。

61．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。

【详解】这是“the比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。

“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。

“kids learn to be independent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“it is for their future”表示“对他们的未来”。

故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。

62．只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。

【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pull together“团结在一起”；are sure to“坚信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。

故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。

63．Mr.Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
【详解】鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb.to do sth.；经常：often，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr.Liu，谓语动词用单三；我们：us；和其他人交流：communicate with others；用英语：in English。

故填Mr.Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 64．When we are in trouble,we should keep our cool.
【详解】当：when；从句主语是we；遇到困难：be in trouble，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are；主句主语是we；应该：should，后加动词原形；保持冷静：keep one’s cool，此处用形容词性物主代词our。

故填When we are in trouble,we should keep our cool. 65．Without doubt,China is good at building bridges and railways.
【详解】毫无疑问：without doubt；擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，
主语是China，be动词用is；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。

故填Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
66．He is from Mohe,Heilongjiang Province.67．Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.68．By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.69．16months.70．More young people to take up this traditional art form.
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。

66．根据“in Mohe,Heilongjiang province”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。

故填He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
67．根据“Kang didn’t learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。

故填Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
68．根据“He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。

故填By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
69．根据“he even finished the dough sculptures of108heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after16months of work”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。

故填16months.
70．根据“He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。

故填More young people to take up this traditional art form. 71．例文
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter,in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter,I have some advice for you.
Firstly,there is no need to care about what others think of you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive,as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.Secondly,keep a healthy diet.Stay away from
high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly,doing proper exercise is necessary.You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise,the healthier you’ll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。

[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；
第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。

[亮点词汇]
①there is no need to do sth没必要做某事
②stay away from…与……保持距离
③have courage to do sth有勇气做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句）
②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）。