江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners学案 (新版)牛津版

Unit 5 Good manners
【课时导航】
重难点分析。

1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，你足够大，可以了解礼仪了。

enough是副词，意思为“足够地”，修饰形容词或者副词时，要放在它们的后面。

enough 还可以做形容词，意思为“足够的，充分的”。

修饰名词时，一般放在名词前，有时也可位于其后。

e.g. Tom is clever enough to understand what you said.
He runs fast enough to catch the bus.
Do you have enough money?
2. Second, don’t cut in on others.第二，不要打断别人。

cut in ( on sb. / sth. ) 意思为“打断（谈话），插嘴”；还可意为“插队，超车”。

e.g. Jerry cut in on his sister when she wanted to tell the truth.
He cut in on a red car.
二、翻译下列短语。

1.好的礼仪______________________________
2.与某人分享某物________________________
3.让水龙头一直流________________________
4.在公园里摘花__________________________
5.遵守交通规则__________________________
6.把它们放回原处________________________
7.排队等候你的顺序______________________8.使图书馆保持干净______________________
9.到处乱扔垃圾__________________________10.打断别人_____________________________
【实战演练】
一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。

1. We should o____________ the new rules of borrowing books.
2. The boy with good m____________ is polite to everyone.
3. Why do you always leave the tap r____________ after washing your face?
4. You shouldn’t c____________ in while your parents are talking.
5. Do you have anything e______________ to say?
6. What do you m_____________?
7. It’s his _____________ (顺序) to clean the blackboard.
8. The teacher told us not to leave ______________ (垃圾) in the classroom.
9. We should speak to the elderly _______________ (礼貌地).
10. Mr Guan often tells us not to _______________ (采摘) flowers in the park.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom is kind enough _______________ (help) us at all times.
2. Don’t leave the tap _______________ (run).
3. It’s polite to keep _______________ (quietly) in the library.
4. As a student, Jack should _______________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in
class.
5. What’s the _______________ (mean) of this word?
6. It’s your turn _____________ (clean) the classroom.
7. When the guest entered the hall, Mr. White stood up and greeted him ____________ (polite).
8. The best way to dance well is to practice ____________ (dance) every day.
9. My little brother is too short _____________ (play) basketball.
10. You are the ___________ (two) to come to school today.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. The baby is sleeping. Please speak ___________.
A. loudly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. politely ( ) 2. Peter shares a bedroom ____________ his brother.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. of
( ) 3. Please keep the library ____________.
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. clean
D. cleaned
( ) 4. I’m too excited ___________ a word.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. said
( ) 5. Zhao Hua is brave enough ___________ his neighbour from the fire.
A. saved
B. save
C. to save
D. saving
( ) 6. Getting up early is one of the ___________ in my family.
A. plan
B. orders
C. rules
D. suggestion ( ) 7. There has never been such a beautiful village ____________ in the world.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
( ) 8. --- Can we run across the road now?
--- No, we ____________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t
D. shouldn’t
( ) 9. Schools ________ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. could
( ) 10. Which of the following is the right thing we should do?
A. Throw litter everywhere.
B. Cross the road when the traffic light is green.
C. Eat in the library.
D. Sleep in class.
( ) 11. --- I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
--- ____________, Maria. You can do it.
A. Take care
B. Of course
C. Take it easy
D. Help yourself
( ) 12. --- I hope you can help me clean the classroom after school.
--- ____________.
A. Sorry, I’m afraid not
B. Yes, I’m busy
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Certainly not
【拓展延伸】
一、翻译下列句子
1. 在公园里摘花是不对的。

It’s not right
_______________________________.
2. 对我们来说遵守交通规则是重要的。

It’s important for us ____________________________.
3. 我妹妹够大可以上学了。

My sister is __________________________ go to school.
4. 不要在街上乱扔垃圾。

Don’t ___________________________________.
5. 爸爸叫我不要打断别人说话。

Father tells me _______________________________.
6. 你要学会按次序排队等候。

You should learn to ______________________________.
7. 他太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。

He was _______________________ in public.
8. 活到老，学到老。

It is ______________________________________.
二、用所给单词的首字母填空
When we are in the library, we can’t (1)c__________ with each other. We should keep (2)q________. We can’t drop (3)l___________ everywhere. Always keep the library (4)c___________. We can’t eat there. We shouldn’t (5)w__________ in the books, and we should (6)p__________ them back after reading.
Unit 5 Reading (Ⅰ)
【课时导航】
一、重难点分析。

1. Do they greet people with a kiss? 他们用亲吻的方式打招呼吗？
greet sb with …意为“以…方式跟人打招呼”。

e.g. She often ____________________________. 她经常微笑着和我们打招呼。

2. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid 及物动词，意思为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语。

e.g. Try to avoid _____________ ( be ) careless in a test.
提示：后接V-ing形式的动词有enjoy, finish, suggest（建议）, keep, avoid, miss (错过),
practise, mind (介意)……
二、翻译下列短语。

1.邀请某人做某事________________________
2.问候人的恰当方式______________________
3.和某人握手____________________________
4.亲密的朋友____________________________
5.开始一段谈话__________________________
6.一些别的东西__________________________
7.在公共场合____________________________8.挡某人的路____________________________
9.也；还有______________________________10.足够礼貌_____________________________ 【实战演练】
一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。

1. If you b____________ into someone, you should say “sorry”.
2. E______________ me, which is the way to the bank?
3. Chinese people usually g____________ each other by shaking hands.
4. Please wait in line for your turn. Don’t p____________ in before others.
5. I’m a student. He is a student as w____________.
6. Working ____________ (直到) midnight makes my father look tired.
7. You should check the text carefully to____________ (避免) mistakes.
8. Don’t ____________ (触摸) my head. I feel ill.
9. You should ____________ (表现) politely in front of your teachers.
10. I have many ____________ (亲密的) friends in my new school.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s wrong ____________ (speak) ____________ (loud) in the library.
2. Mike usually behaves ____________ (polite).
3. We will invite Mr. Wu ____________ (join) it.
4. Let me tell you the proper way ______________ (greet) people.
5. My parents are strict with me and I have to ____________ (obey) them without question.
6. It was raining hard, but the workers kept ______________ (work).
7. Ricky and his friends started ____________ (prepare) for the subject two months ago.
8. It’s rude ____________ (push) in before others.
9. When in Rome, do as the ____________ (Rome) do.
10. How do you know the ______________ (weigh) of the elephant?
三、单项选择。

( ）1. I couldn’t walk fast because a lot of people were ____________.
A. in my way
B. on my way
C. in some ways
D. by the way
( ) 2. --- What else do you need?
--- ____________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Anything
( ) 3. --- ____________, how can I get to the museum?
--- Sorry, It’s my first time to be here.
A. Excuse me.
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Eh ( ) 4. Please remember the following thing when you are in the museum. ____________,
don’t touch the things. Second, don’t make much noise……
A. First of all
B. By the way
C. In fact
D. So far
( ) 5. The assistant won’t let you ____________ the cinema if you don’t have a ticket.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. entered
( ) 6. ____________ they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.
A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. While ( ) 7. The foreigners ____________ arrive ____________ yesterday.
A. won’t; until
B. didn’t; till
C. not; until
D. didn’t; until
( ) 8. What do we do if someone is ____________ our way?
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 9. We took a boat trip and went ____________ the Opera House.
A. past
B. through
C. by
D. pass
( ) 10. They are talking ____________ manners in the UK.
A. to
B. about
C. with
D. of
【拓展延伸】
一、翻译下列句子。

1. 为了避免迟到，你要早起。

You should get up early to ___________________________.
2. 请排队，不要插队。

Please _________________, don’t ______________________.
3. 英国人在家也有礼貌。

__________________ are polite at home ___________________.
4. 在公共场合，我们应该降低嗓音。

We should _____________________________________.
5. 中国人首次见到你时，会与你握手。

Chinese people ________________________ when they meet you _____________________.
6. 谢谢你帮助我了解了很多关于英国礼节方面的知识。

Thanks for __________________________________________________________.
7. 我们在陌生地方应该做得如当地人一样。

When we are _____________________, we should do ___________________________.
8. 在美国问候人们的适当方式是什么？
What is __________________________________________ in the USA?
二、首字母填空。

Tina studies in a secondary school in a town near London. There is a park on one side of the school and a shopping mall on the (1)o______ side. Tina’s school isn’t big. The (2)c_______ are quite small --- each only has 20 students. It has (3)f_______ teachers than Chinese schools, but students there can study more (4)s_______, like art, (5)s_______, language and so on. They also have a big library with many useful books. During the (6)R______ Week, Tina reads all kinds of books. (7)N______ the end of each class, she enjoys (8)t_______ about the books with her buddy Mary. After school, they play table tennis on the court. It is their (9)f______ sport. At weekends, they like going on a (10)t______ to London together, they always have a good time there.
Unit 5 Reading (Ⅱ)
【课时导航】
重难点分析。

1. until & till的用法
until 和till两个词意义相同。

在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用
非延续性动词。

until可以用在句首，而till通常不用于句首；not…until…在句首时，主句
用倒装语序。

e.g. I slept until / till my father came back.
Until I came, they were reading newspapers.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I wasted.
2. in one’s way & on one’s way的区别
in one’s way 意为“挡住某人的路”，可用作表语、状语、定语等句子成分。

on one’s way 表
示“在路上”，后接名词、代词时要用to 连接；后接副词则不用to 连接。

e.g. If the man is in your way, let him leave politely.
On my way back home, I saw a girl picking flowers in the garden.
二、翻译下列短语。

1.碰撞某人______________________________
2.放低你的声音__________________________
3.一次短的交谈__________________________
4.偶然地________________________________
5.向某人问好____________________________
6.在一个陌生地方________________________
7.当地人________________________________8.提高我们的礼仪________________________
【实战演练】
一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。

1. The drivers need to drive carefully to a____________ accidents.
2. People in the UK b______________ politely at home.
3. We should not talk or laugh l____________ in the library.
4. Can you deal with the problem in the p_____________ ways?
5. If you ______________ (撞到) into someone in the street, you should say “sorry”.
6. It’s polite to keep our voice down in _______________ (公众，群体).
7. Please listen to the _______________ (谈话) and tell me what they are talking about.
8. Don’t __________ (触摸) anything when you visit museums.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We didn’t start our _____________ (discuss) until everybody arrived.
2. It’s important for him ____________ (finish) ____________ (design) a poster.
3. Don’t speak _____________ (loud), your father is sleeping.
4. I help the child by ______________ (teach) him English.
5. Mr Green with his students _________________ (wait) for the bus now.
6. It’s 5 o’clock. What about ________________ (go) home?
7. We should practise _______________ (speak) English every day.
8. He watched TV after _______________ (finish) his homework.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ___________.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
D. myself ( ) 2. --- Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
--- Sorry, let’s make it __________ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D.
other
( ) 3. It’s sunny. Let’s go sighting ____________ watching TV in our hotel room.
A .thanks to B. instead of C. as well as D. as well
( ) 4. --- _________ weather! It’s raining! --- Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad
B. How bad
C. What fine
D. What a
( ) 5. I’m sorry ________ I didn’t write to you earlier.
A. that
B. so
C. or
D. because of
( ) 6. He will go to Nanjing for the ___________ time. He has been there once.
A. first
B. second
C. two
D. one
( ) 7. --- Hurry up! The bus is coming.
--- Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. since
( ) 8. She is not strong enough __________ walking up mountains.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went 【拓展延伸】
一、句型转换。

1. I left Yangzhou 10 years ago. (改为现在完成时态)
I have ___________ ___________ from Yangzhou for ten years.
2. They greet each other by shaking their hands. (对划线部分提问)
____________ do they ______________ each other?
3. They had the show last week. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ they _____________ the show?
4. Shirley was too weak to carry the bag. (改为同义句)
Shirley wasn’t ___________ ___________ ____________ carry the bag.
5. Diana went to sleep at twelve o’clock last night. (改为同义句)
Diana _________ __________ to sleep __________ twelve o’clock last night.
二、用适当的介词填空。

1. I like to share my things ______________ my friends.
2. Don’t look out ___________ the window in class. You should look __________ the blackboard.
3. We had a lot of support ______________ local businesses.
4. You need to say sorry ______________ the man, because you bumped ______________ him.
5. _________ this time yesterday, we were waiting _________ the bus _________ the bus stop.
6. We are very busy _________ our homework every day.
7. It is rude to shout ___________ others.
8. Don’t push __________ anyone when you queue for your turn.
三、翻译下列句子。

1. 八岁的时候我第一次独自外出。

I went out alone ____________________ at the age of eight.
2. 打扰，你挡我的道了。

__________________, you are _____________________.
3. 咱们阻止他加塞吧。

Let’s stop him from _______________________________.
4. 我昨天晚上看见一辆汽车撞上了一棵树。

I saw a car _________________ a tree last night.
5. 我确定这些书对我们有帮助。

I am sure these books _____________________ us.
6. 我们都需要提高我们的礼仪。

We all need ______________________________.
Unit 5 Grammar
【课时导航】
一、重难点分析。

1. enough to的用法：“to be + adj + enough + to do …”用来描述一个人或事物的品质、能力、
特征等，意为“足够…而能做…”。

e.g. The room is large enough to take two beds.
2. too…to的用法：“to be + too + adj + to do …”表示一个否定的结果，意为“太…而不能…”；
to do 前可以加介词for 引出其逻辑主语。

e.g. The maths problem is too difficult for the boy to work out.
3. enough to 与 too … to的句型转换。

e.g. He is not old enough to do the job. = He is _____________________________________.
二、翻译下列短语。

1.参加讨论______________________________
2.某人随时带着某物______________________
3.忙于某事______________________________
4.任何时候______________________________
5.注意细微的变化________________________
6.把它写下来____________________________
7.独自去那里____________________________8.所有的要点____________________________
三、用enough或too填空。

1. These exercises are ___________ difficult for him to finish in half an hour.
2. The question is easy __________ for me to answer.
3. He is rich ___________ to buy that expensive house.
4. Tom is ____________ stupid (愚蠢的) to be able to complete it.
5. She is clever __________ to solve the problem.
6. It is ___________ hot to sleep well at night.
7. The distance (距离) is short __________ for us to walk.
8. The orange is __________ sour (酸的) for her to eat.
【实战演练】
一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。

1. Simon is a____________ enough to take part in different kinds of sports.
2. He never p___________ in before others. He is polite enough to q____________ in public.
3. Kitty s____________ her things with others. She is generous.
4. She has no time to play. She is b____________ with her homework.
5. Millie is ____________ (耐心的) enough to wait for a long time.
6. The____________ (主要的) reason of stress is homework.
7. Simon didn’t know how to______________ (表达) his ideas clearly.
8. Sandy is careful enough to____________ (注意) small changes around her.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the conclusion of the ____________ (discuss)?
2. I don’t think Aunt Wu would mind ____________ (look) after our children while we’re away.
3. At present, our spacecr aft are too slow _______________ (carry) people to Mars.
4. The boy is busy ______________ (do) his homework.
5. Mike often tells funny jokes to make us ____________ (laugh).
6. Kitty is generous enough ____________ (buy) two presents for each of us.
7. Be careful ____________ (not fall) off the ladder.
8. Let’s start the conversation by____________ (talk) about your family.
9. Speak louder so that I can hear you ____________ (clear).
10. Amy did so ____________ (care) that she made few mistake in her homework. 【拓展延伸】
一、单项选择。

( ) 1. I am greatly interested in this painting. It ____________ the painter’s love for nature.
A. expresses
B. discusses
C. expects
D. imagines ( ) 2. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ____________.
A. popular
B. talented
C. patient
D. powerful
( ) 3. --- Don’t you know me? I’m Lucy, your cousin.
--- I’m really sorry. I can’t see _____________ without glasses.
A. nearly
B. quickly
C. clearly
D. clear
( ) 4. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _________ one.
A. big
B. small
C. bigger
D. smaller
( ) 5. Hearing the news, I was __________ excited __________ say a word.
A. very; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
D. too; to
( ) 6. Simon is ____________ to make us all ___________.
A. enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
( ) 7. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk
B. talked
C. talking
D. to talk
( ) 8. She left in __________ a hurry ___________ she forgot to lock the door.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. enough; that ( ) 9. The apples on the tree are too high for the children ___________.
A. be reached
B. to reach them
C. to reach
D. to be reached
( ) 10. --- Would you like me to help you with the housework?
--- __________. But I can manage it myself.
A. That’s very kind of you
B. The same to you
C. Take it easy
D. That’s all right
二、同义句转换。

1. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box is __________ heavy _________ __________ ___________ carry.
The box is not ____________ ____________ for me ___________ carry.
2. The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
The maths problem is ___________ difficult ____________ I can’t work it out. The maths problem is ___________ difficult __________ _________ __________ work out.
3. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ____________ interesting _____________ everybody likes to read it.
4. The child is so young that he can’t put on his clothes.
The child isn’t __________ __________ ___________ put on his clothes.
5. The work is too difficult for me to finish on time.
The work isn’t ___________ ___________ for me ____________ finish on time. 6. The elephant is so tall that the girl can’t get on it.
The elephant isn’t _____________ enough ____________ the girl ____________ get on.
The elephant is ___________ tall ____________ the girl ___________ get on. Unit 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
【课时导航】
一、重难点分析。

1. Let me take a photo of it.
take a photo of…意为“拍…的照片”；take a photo/photos of…意为“给…拍照”；take a
photo/photos with…意为“用…拍照”。

e.g. Please take a photo of this dog. 请给这只狗拍照片。

2. No parking. 禁止停车
常用的警示语有：No smoking禁止吸烟；No photos 禁止拍照；No littering 禁止乱丢杂物。

3. It says “No photos”. 上面写着“禁止拍照”。

say是动词，意为“说”，在此引申为“写着”。

在英语中，表示纸条、报纸、图书、广告等上面“写着”或收音机、电视机等“播报”，常用动词say。

e.g. The paper says “We need help”.
二、翻译下列短语。

1.公共标志______________________________
2.给我们有用的信息______________________
3.保护/使免受___________________________
4.警告某人不要做某事____________________
5.我们周围的地方________________________
6.不久以后______________________________
7.一次__________________________________8.冒险做某事____________________________
9.使某人梦想成真________________________10.变得筋疲力尽_________________________
三、写出下列谚语的中文意思。

1. A cold hand and a warm better. ___________________________________________________
2. Birds of a feather flock together. __________________________________________________
3. Don’t judge people by their appearance. ____________________________________________
4. It’s better to trust the eye than the ear. ______________________________________________
5. It is never too late to mend. ______________________________________________________
【实战演练】
一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。

1. “No photos” means “Don’t t____________ photos.”
2. Please put the c_____________ on the birthday cake.
3. P____________ makes perfect.
4. --- Can I p____________ my car here? --- Sorry, look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
5. The sign “No l____________” means “Don’t drop rubbish”.
6. My parents ____________ (警告) me not to play too many computer games.
7. We should learn about ____________ (公共) signs.
8. Mr Wu ____________ (解释)the problem to us yesterday.
9. Mo Yan is a ____________ (成功的)writer.
10. I’m afraid of ____________ (软体虫).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Actions speak ____________ (loud) than words.
2. ____________ (smoke) is bad for your health.
3. This is a famous ____________ (paint) by Vincent Willem van Gogh.
4. We are told ____________ (not shout) in the museum.
5. What’s the ____________ (mean) of this sign?
6. These public signs give us lots of ____________ (use) information.
7. I noticed a young man ____________ (come) into the hall just now.
8. Dad never says that he is good at ____________ (cook).
9. The grass is always ____________ (green) on the other side.
10. He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be o ne of the most ____________
(success) businessmen in China.
11. He ____________ (not notice) me just now.
12. Some public signs can keep us from ____________ (dangerous).
【拓展延伸】
一、单项选择。

( ) 1. I really don’t know __________.
A. which topic to choose
B. what to choose topic
C. which to choose topic
D. what topic choosing
( ) 2. He was __________ of the danger by the __________ sign.
A. warned; warned
B. warning; warning
C. warned; warning
D. warning; warned ( ) 3. The public signs can keep us __________ danger.
A. safe from
B. safe of
C. safety from
D. safety of ( ) 4. ---We can see the sign in public places. What does it mean?
--- It means ____________.
NO PHOTOS B. NO FISHING C. NO PARKING D. NO SMOKING
( ) 5. --- May I take a photo of it? --- No, you _______. Look at the sign. It says “No photos.”
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
( ) 6. --- Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?
--- ____________.
A. No problem
B. I hope so
C. That’s all right
D. That’s a good idea
( ) 7. --- I am always a little nervous when I talk to Mr Smith.
--- ____________. He is strict, but he is kind to his students.
A. That’s right
B. What a pity
C. Take it easy
D. Take your time ( ) 8. --- Tony, don’t draw on the wall. It isn’t a good behavior.
--- ____________.
A. Never mind
B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Of course not
D. Sorry, I won’t
二、翻译下列句子。

1. 为了成功你不得不努力工作。

You have to work hard _____________________________.
2. 吴老师很有耐心，总是花费很多时间向我们解释事情。

Mr Wu is patient and always spends a lot of time _____________________________.
3. 如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将更擅长它。

If you keep ____________________________ every day, you will ____________________ it.
4. 别人拥有的总是看起来比自己的好。

What other people have always ______________________________________.
5. 我的堂兄在数年的艰苦工作后实现了他的梦想。

My cousin has realized his dream _________________________________.
6. 我的妈妈总是在家为我们做美味的饭菜。

My mother always _________________________________________ at home.
Unit 5 Task & Self-assessment
【课时导航】
一、重难点分析。

1. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.演讲的目的是教学生饮食规则。

purpose是名词，意思为“目的”。

固定搭配：on purpose 故意地；with the purpose of 以…
为目的。

该句中“to teach”为动词不定式作表语。

2. conclusion是名词，意为“归纳；总结”，其动词形式为conclude，意为“总结”。

固定搭
配：in conclusion最后；总之；make a conclusion下结论；come to / arrive at/ reach / draw a
conclusion得出结论。

e.g. His ____________ is that peace is still possible. 他的结论是和平仍是可能的。

What can we _____________ from this story? 从故事中我们得出什么结论？
二、翻译下列短语。

1.良好的就餐礼仪________________________
2.在餐桌上______________________________
3.直到…才______________________________
4.等候某人做某事________________________
5. 首先，首要的是________________________
6.两者都，既…又…_______________________
7.举行一个关于…的讲座__________________8.发生（按计划安排）______________________
【实战演练】
一、根据首字母或汉语意思填写单词。

1. It’s i______________ of you to push in before others.
2. The p____________ of the talk is to teach students how to write a composition (作文).
3. Today is his birthday. He has invited many friends. They are all his g_____________.
4. The two men are s______________ hands with each other.
5. I always read the _______________ (目录) first when I buy a new book.
6. He wants to be a _______________ (主持人) when he grows up.
7. Finally, they reached a _______________ (结论).
8. Millie likes travelling. Wendy likes travelling as _____________ (也).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Thanks for your _______________ (tip). They are very useful.
2. We should not make a lot of noise while _______________ (eat).
3. It is polite for us to wait for everyone _______________ (finish) before we leave the table.
4. The table rules can make you feel _______________ (comfort) at the table.
5. You are patient enough _______________ (wait) for a long time without getting angry.
6. Don’t start _______________ (eat) until everyone is ready.
7. In order _______________ (have) a good sleep, I bought a robot for housework.
8. If you keep _______________ (practise) English every day, you will be better at it.
9. Wearing red makes it easier for you _______________ (take) action.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. The proper way __________ people in China is __________ hands with each other.
A. to greet; to shake
B. greeting; shaking
C. to greet; shaking
D. greeting; to shake
( ) 2. British people only greet relatives or close friends __________ a kiss.
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. with
( ) 3. They play all kinds of instruments and sing __________.
A. also
B. either
C. as well
D. as well as
( ) 4. I don’t like to talk with her. I always avoid __________ her in the street.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. met
D. meeting
( ) 5. Why not keep your mouth _________ and your eyes ___________?
A. closing; opening
B. closed; open
C. close; open
D. closed; opening
( ) 6. Hearing the good news, Simon was __________ excited __________ himself clearly.
A. so; that expressed
B. too; to express
C. so; to express
D. too; that expressed
( ) 7. Kitty was busy __________ her dancing lessons.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. at
( ) 8. We ought to keep some rules on table manners __________ mind.
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. by
( ) 9. Jane isn’t coming to the meeting because she has got _________ work to do.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too ( ) 10. Tom didn’t go to bed __________ the movies on TV.
A. before
B. after
C. as
D. until
【拓展延伸】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式短语填空。

take place, have a talk, wait for, soon after, above all,
make sure
2. When you see the lightning, the storm will come ________________.
3. They are preparing to __________________ on science.
4. The party will ____________________ on Saturday evening.
5. Please check your paper to _____________ there are no mistakes.
6. If you want to buy a ticket, you should queue and _________________ your turn.。