2021年高二第一次月考(英语)

2021年高二第一次月考（英语）
Ⅰ、听力部分。

（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What sport does the boy like least?
A. Football.
B. Swimming.
C. Running.
2. What will the boy have to get up?
A. At 7:30
B. At 7:40
C. At 8:00
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the shop.
B. In the post office.
C. In the bank.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. They are having a meal in the restaurant.
B. They are resting after doing some exercise.
C. They are having a party at the woman’s home.
5. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man?
A. The telephone was out of order.
B. The receiver was placed improperly.
C. The receiver was broken.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why doe sn’t the woman swim now?
A. She thinks she is too old.
B. She is tired of swimming now.
C. She is poor at swimming.
7. Which of the following statements about the woman is TRUE?
A. She practiced swimming twice a week in the past.
B. She became famous when she was a teenager.
C. She often played with other girls when she was young.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How about Tom’s trip in Florida?
A. Wonderful.
B. Not as exciting as expected.
C. Very strange.
9. What did Lucy do this weekend?
A. She studied for a test.
B. She prepared for a party.
C. She prepared for her report.
10. What does Tom think of Lucy?
A. She is always busy.
B. She is too strict.
C. She is very interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What’s the trou ble with the man?
A. He always feels sleepy.
B. He has toothaches every day.
C. He feels weak and
tired.
12. What’s the reason for he man’s trouble?
A. He doesn’t have a balanced diet.
B. He usually doesn’t have breakfast.
C. He eats too much for lunch.
13. What will the man probably do nest?
A. He’ll have supper.
B. He’ll go to see a doctor.
C. He’ll take some medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What have the two speakers just done?
A. They’ve just attended a meeting.
B. They’ve just met a fr iend.
C. They’ve just attended a speech contest.
15. What did the woman speaker use to be?
A. A saleswoman.
B. An office clerk.
C. An air hostess.
Ⅱ、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）
1. -----Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?
-----_____, but my mother is waiting for me outside.
A. I will
B. I won’t
C. I’d like to
D. I like it
2. She bought ______violin and practiced playing ______ violin every morning.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
3. _____She was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
A. Whenever
B. During
C. While
D. Though
4. The missing letter eventually ______ inside a book.
A. turner around
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turner away
5.”You____have a wrong number”, she said.” There’s no one of that name here.”
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. would
6. People think the discovery of DNA is a great________.
A. amusement
B. achievement
C. equipment
D. movement
7. Zhou Jielun is famous _____a singer _____ his beautiful voice.
A. to; for
B. as; for
C. for; as
D. as; to
8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
9. Not only children, but most _____also love Halloween parties and even _____ can join them.
A. grown-ups; passer-by
B. grown-up; passers-by
C. grown-ups; passer-bys
D. grown-ups; passers-by
10. Please let me know _____ when you’ll e here so that I can meet you at the airport.
A. in particular
B. in advance
C. in total
D. in front
11. _____ what I ssid, he began to quarrel with me.
A. To misunderstand
B. Have misunderstood
C. Having misunderstood
D. Having been misunderstood
12. You should feel content, because there are lots of people far ______.
A. badly of
B. well off
C. worse off
D. better of
13. I enjoy go to movies, But ______the theatre, I prefer staying at home.
A. as far as;
B. as for
C. as long as;
D. as well
14. I don’t doubt _____ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.
A. that he can pay
B. whether he can pay
C. that can he pay
D. whether can he pay
15. The teacher together with the students ____ discussing Reading Shills that _____newly published in America.
A. are; ware
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
Ⅲ、完形填空。

（每题1.5分，共30分。

）
About once a month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to 1 . The waiter 2 my coat and put it in a small room.
About an hour later I was 3 to go. The waiter 4 me my coat. 5 something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the 6 . “Oh, you've brought someone 7 coat,” I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, 8 it is quite new, and this isn’t my box .either.”
“Oh, then I 9 someone has taken your coat and left this,” said the waiter. “This kind of thing 10 sometimes.”
I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went 11 to the police station.
“12 lost a ring?” I asked.
“Yes,”said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring, he lost it in London.”
He 13 the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived.
“Yes, this is my ring,” he said. “How can I 14 you, sir? You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and 15 I lost it on the train!”
After I told him the 16 of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel. So how did my ring 17 in the coat?”
“Did 18 sit or stand next to you on the train?” asked the policeman.
“Yes,” said the young man. “But I don’t remember his face.”
“You may remember this coat,” said the policeman. “Was it like this one?”
“Yes, it was,” said the young man. “But my friend here 19 the thief.”
The policeman laughed. “20 .” he said. “The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him.”
1. A. do B. buy C. eat D. deal with
2. A. took B. found C. liked D. watched
3. A. anxious B. glad C. invited D. ready
4. A. showed B. returned C. brought D. dressed
5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. At once
6. A. ring B. box C. coat D. pocket
7. A. lost B. missed C. new D. else’s
8. A. but B. and C. instead D. for
9. A. know B. wonder C. suppose D. find
10. A. appears B. happens C. meets D. changes
11. A. around B. about C. ahead D. along
12. A. Who B. Has she C. Has anyone D. Have you
13. A. wrote to B. remembered C. telephoned D. knew
14. A. return B. thank C. find D. help
15. A. then B. so C. yet D. however
16. A. model B. price C. story D. size
17. A. e B. put C. set D. get
18. A. he B. the thief C. the waiter D. anyone
19. A. discovered B. isn’t C. has caught D. does n’t know
20. A. I'm afraid not B. Yes C. No D. Surely
Ⅳ、阅读理解。

（共40分，20个小题。

）
(A)
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan bee a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had
to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
1. What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14?
A. Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.
B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.
C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.
D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14.
2 When did she move to the States?
A. In the late 1970s.
B. After she graduated from college.
C. In the late 1980s.
D. In the early 1980s
3.The interview with a director ____.
A. made her on the way to being famous in the world
B. led to no immediate good result
C. made her play a leading part in Tai – pan
D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
(B)
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I c ouldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
4.Who is the writer ‘s enemy ?
A.A man
B.A student
C. A boy
D. A girl
5. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s plaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overe her shortings.
C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
6. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shorti ngs and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortings grew more serious.
7. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed th at what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
8. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not a n Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
C
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders. The argument advanced by those opposed （反对）to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway.
In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others.
For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否决), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.
9. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. speak for the majority
B. support a veto
C. speak ill of the government
D. argue for the value of the death penalty
10. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?
A. Air pollution.
B. The war against Iraq.
C. Equal rights.
D. Election of president.
11.The numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.
A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced
B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963
C. the population of California has risen
D. death penalty is of little value
12. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.
A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today
B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death
C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance
D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed
D
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was (lone, workers no longer started on the product and labored to plete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers pleting their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to pare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the mon workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.
13. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?
A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.
C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.
D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.
14. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ____
A. the use of scientific findings
B. the practice of producing the same parts for a product
C. the human power being replaced by other forms of energy
D. the technology being the encouragement of historical change
15.The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B. each nail was exactly like every other nail
C. producing tasks became smaller and smaller
D. goods could be mass produced
16.According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
A. pletely disappeared with the ing of the factory system
B. were dismissed by the boss
C. were unable to produce goods of high standard
D. were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines
17. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the ing of mechanization of agriculture?
A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines. D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.
(E)
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions（例外）, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea .
Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest（顶点，浪尖）( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.
The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.
If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :
Speed = wavelength × frequency
Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second
18. What causes waves?
A. Earthquakes and nothing else.
B. Only wind.
C. Wind causes most waves.
D. Wind causes some waves.
19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.
B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.
C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.
D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.
20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?
A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.
B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.
C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.
D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.
Ⅴ、补全对话。

（共5分，每题1分。

）
—Can I help you?
— 1
—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.
— 2
—Is next Thursday soon enough?
— 3
—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.
— 4
—Here’s your receipt（收据）,sir.
— 5
A．Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.
B．I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.
C．Good. Thank you.
D．How much is it?
E．A piece of cake?
F．When will they be ready?
G．Well. Yes. When does the shop close?
Ⅵ、单词拼写。

（共10分，每小题1分。

）
1. My father____________(使铭记，使明白)) me with the importance of hard work.
2. It seems good in __________(理论，学说), but it doesn't work in practice.
3. Drunkenness is __________(有害的) to our health.
4. The government has promised to take ____________(措施，计量单位) to help the unemployed.
5. My parents did their best to keep up the family ____________(传统，惯例).
6.Wu must keep the _______（平衡，天平，权衡）of nature.
7.Knowledge can be of a great _______（利益）to everybody.
8.How will you __________(庆祝)the ing New Year?
9.France and Germany are both ____________（欧洲的）countries.
10.I ___________（道歉）to my teacher for my late for school.
Ⅶ、改错（共10分。

）
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear sir,
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it bee louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for a help. Would you please send a people to repair them? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you e to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
Customer
Li Ming
Ⅷ、写作（共20分）
快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。

请你根据下面要点以“FAST FOOD” 为题写一篇英语短文。

1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。

2．快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因；
⑴方便、节约时间；
⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃（either…or）；
⑶店里的环境干净、舒服；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐（as ……as
注意：词数100左右。

生词：营养（nutrition）
短语提示：in terms of 就……而言,从……角度。

高二英语完形填空练习
T hanks you very
Thanks you very much.
Customer
Li Ming
作文：
Fast food is being more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and it also saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and fortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
①It’s good for peopl e, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
句①是写作中常用的一个句型
It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.注意文章在罗列理由时使用的序数词。

O25548 63CC 揌30991 790F 礏24124 5E3C 帼22422 5796 垖23762 5CD2 峒35817 8BE9 诩30013 753D 甽21976 55D8 嗘40644 9EC4 黄
26526 679E 枞。