2021年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析(解析版)

2021年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析（解析版）
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.The worried mother asked all the ____ in the street whether they had seen her lost child.
A. pass-bys
B. passing-by
C. passer-bys
D. passers-by
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词复数。

句意：焦虑的妈妈问街上所有的路人是否见过她丢失的孩子。

路人的复数表达形式是passers-by，故选D项。

考点：考查名词复数
2.The villagers went out to the mountain __________ the missing child.
A. in a search of
B. in search of
C. searched for
D. looking after
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语。

句意：村民走进大山寻找丢失的孩子。

B项in search of是寻找的意思，固定短语搭配。

C项也是寻找的意思，但应为to search for.D 项look after是照顾，照料的意思。

.结合句意，故选B项。

考点：考查介词短语
3.---The window is dirty. ----I know. It ______ for weeks.
A. didn’t clean
B. wasn’t c leaned
C. hasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：-窗户脏了。

-我知道。

它已经好几周没被清理了。

根据句意，可知是现在完成时。

It做主语，应是被动语态。

结合句意，故选D项。

考点：考查动词时态
4.The building _____ will be pleted in a month. It will be
our lab building
A. to paint
B. to have painted
C. being pai nted
D. painting
【答案】C
考点：考查时态
5.When the question _____ at the meeting, no one could answer it.
A. rose
B. arose
C. came
D. raised
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。

句意：当问题在会议上出现时，没有人能回答出来。

A是升起，增强，高耸B是出现，起立，上升C是出现，来，开始D是提高，筹集，养育，升起。

出现问题应该用arose,故选B项。

考点：考查动词辨析
6.I shall never forget those years _____ I worked in the factory with the workers, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, that
B. when, which
C. as, who
D. that, which 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连接词句意：我将永远不会忘记我在工厂里和工人一块儿工作的日子，那对我的人生有很大的影响。

前半句是时间状语从语，连接词应该是when,后半句是定语从句，先行词是years,非限制性定语从句连词用which故选B项。

考点：考查连接词
7.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.
A. to be disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed
D.to disappoint 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词结构。

句意：他的儿子不高兴，老人也不开心。

With是介词，后边加动名词，因为主语是人his son,所以用主动语态，故选B项。

考点：考查介词结构
8.I was so angry at all ______ he was doing _______ I left at once.
A. that, that
B. that, which
C. what, that
D. which, that 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连接词。

句意：我对他做的一切都很生气，因此我立马离开了。

第一个是定语从句，先行词是物且不缺成分，故用that，so…that是固定搭配，如此…以至于…故选A项。

考点：考查连接词
9.Little _____ at that time that this“boring”subject would bee his favourite later on.
A. he knew
B. he has known
C. has he known
D. did he know 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。

句意：在那时他不知道这个“无聊”的科目之后将会变成他最喜欢的。

Little位于句首，要部分倒装，故选D项。

考点：考查宾语从句
10.They________ this novel for four hours. Let them have a rest.
A. are reading
B. have been reading
C. read
D. had read
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。

句意：他们读这本小说读了很长时间了。

让他们休息一下吧。

根据句意，应该用现在完成进行时，故选B项。

考点：考查动词时态
11.What we all know is that the old scientist, ____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A. for whom
B. for him
C. for whose
D. for which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连接词。

句意：我们都知道那些老一辈的科学家在过去他们生活困难的时候仍然在80岁的时候工作很努力。

因为题目中的连接词是the old scientists,所以连接词应该用whom，故选A项。

考点：考查连接词
12.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he ___________ a goal.
A. would score
B. scored
C. would have scored
D. had scored 【答案】C
考点：考查虚拟语气
13.That night the band played many old songs, ___ the famous American song Country Road by John Denver.
A. containing
B. included
C. including
D. contained
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。

句意：那晚乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括著名的美国歌手John Denver 的Country Road。

contain包含的东西往往不可识别includ包含的东西可以被识别出来，结合句意，故选C项。

考点：考查介词
14. —He seldom goes to the cinema.—.
A. Neither do I
B. Neither am I
C. So do I
D. So am I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句。

句意：-他几乎不去电影院。

-我也是。

因为有seldom这个否定词，所以此句是否定倒装.第一句是goes,助动词应用do的形式，故选A项。

考点：考查倒装句
15..I find these problems are easy _____
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词不定式。

句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决出来。

因为I 和后面的work out 存在动宾关系，故选C项。

考点：考查动词不定式
16. The mother, as well as her two daughters, ____ to the theatre with some friends this evening.
A. are going
B. were going
C. is going
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查就远原则。

句意：妈妈和她两个女儿将在今晚和一些朋友去电影院。

as well as遵循就远原则，谓语动词应该与the mother保持一致，故选C项。

考点：考查就远原则
17. ―The river runs clear.
―We all appreciate the importance the local government has __ the environmental protection.
A. attached to
B. left for
C. responded to
D. learnt from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词搭配。

句意：-这条小溪很清澈。

-我们都很感激当地政府认为环境保护很重要。

A.attach
ed to认为有重要意义B.left for动身前往某地C.responded to响应D.leant from向…学习结合句意，故选A项。

考点：考查动词搭配
18. People should also wash food with chemicals before eating it．
A．covered B．cover C．covering D．to cover
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查语态。

句意：人们在吃有农药的水果前要洗一下。

covered修饰水果，意为被农药覆盖的水果，用被动语态，故选A项。

考点：考查语态
19. We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_____ of
transport.
A. methods
B. means
C. manners
D. ways
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析。

句意：我们盼望着那天，汽车将被一些不那么危险的交通方式所替代。

A.methods方法B.means方式C.manners礼仪D.ways方法结合句意，故选B项。

考点：考查名词辨析
20. It’s almost five years____we saw each other last time .
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析。

句意：自从我们上次见面，我们快五年没见了。

A.before在…之前Bafter在…之后C.since自从Dwhen当…时候结合句意，故选C项。

考点：考查介词辨析
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I’m someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 21 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 22 . University was just a life-long 23 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 24 one day when there was an Advanced-Age25 at the local university. I decided to 26 .
The day finally arrived－my first day of school. As I 27 there, my mind was filled with 28 thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to universit y. The 29 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a 30 .Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”
Then, 31 I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.
I 32 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didn’t turn the car around.
I drove a little 33 on up the highway and there was another 34. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 35 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 36 inside me.
I was now 37 the gate of the university and there 38 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 39 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 40 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment,
my outlook changed pletely.
21 A. acquired B. consulted C. contained D. attended
22 A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using
23 A. goal B.advice C. dream D. idea
24 A. since B.until C. after D. before
25 A. program B. system C. theme D. process
26 A. turn up B. keep up C. sign up D. make up
27 A. walked B.drove C. ran D. stepped
28 A. active B. attractive C. negative D. optimistic
29 A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows
30 A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation
31 A. finally B. immediately C. exactly D. suddenly
32 A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up
33 A. higher B. lower C. closer D. further
34 A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon
35 A. breaking B.sticking C pulling. D. giving
36 A.arriving B. forming C. building D. making
37 A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying
38 A. lay B. lived C. stood D. sat
39 A. man B. teenager C.youth D. woman
40 A. motto B. name C. age D. hobby
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文写的是一个从未上过大学的64老人的求学梦最终得以实现，在去大学路上的心理变化，由刚开始的怕被别人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事迹后的释然。

21.D考查动词。

A. acquired获得，取得；B. consulted查阅，商量；C. containd包含；D. attended上大学，出席；根据题意，可知是没有上过大学，故选D。

22.A考查动词。

A. learning学习；B. taking 带着；C. teaching教；D. using用；根据题意，可知是学习的唯一方式，故选A。

23.C考查名词。

A. goal目标；B.advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. idea由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选C。

24.B考查介词。

A. since自从；B.until直到；C. after之后；D. before之前根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选B。

25.A考查名词。

A. program项目；B. system系统；C. theme主题；D. process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。

26.C考查动词短语。

A. turn up出现；B. keep up保持；C. sign up 签约参加；D. make up 文弥补，组成，化妆；作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选C。

27.B考查动词。

A. walked走；B.drove开车；C. ran跑；D. stepped踏；
根据下文可知作者是开车，故选B。

28.C考查形容词。

A. active活跃的；B. attractive 有吸引力的；C. negative消极的；D. optimistic
积由下文作者怕别人嘲笑，可知作者此时是消极的。

故选C。

29.B 考查名词。

A. tutors导师；B. kids孩子；C. professors教授；D. fellows同伴
由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑话，故选B。

30.A考查名词。

A. degree学历；B. praise 赞扬；C. skill 技巧；D. reputation名誉，作者可能不会活太久拿到学历，选A。

31.D考查副词。

A. finally最后；B. immediately立刻；C. exactly恰好；D. suddenly突然；her 突然作者看见了一个名人的画，故选D。

32.B考查动词短语。

A. sped up加速；B. slowed down减速；C. cut down削减；D. went up上升由下文可知，作者离画更近了，所以是减速，故选B。

33.D考查形容词。

A. higher更高；B. lower更低；C. closer更近；D. further更远；由文中可知作者开的更远了，所以是D。

34.A考查名词。

A. billboard广告牌；B. picture图片；C. portrait画像；D. cartoon卡通；由题意可知是广告牌，故选A。

35.B考查动词。

A. breaking打破；B.sticking伸出C pulling拉；D. giving给；固定短语搭配stick out意思是突出，根据题意选B。

36.A考查动词。

A.arriving到达；B. forming组成；C. building建造；D. making制作；一个新的态度涌向我。

根据句意，故选A。

37.A考查动词。

A. approaching接近；B. arriving到达；C. squeezing挤；D. staying停留；此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了，故选A。

38.C考查动词。

A. lay躺下；B. lived过着；C. stood站着；D. sat 坐；由题可知立着另外一个广告牌，故选C。

39.D考查名词。

A. man男人；B. teenager青少年；C.youth年轻人；D. woman女人，根据下文的礼服gown可只是女性，故选D。

40.B考查名词。

A. motto 座右铭；B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. hobby爱好；在图片下是她的名字，故选B
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Where is it possible to drive from Rome to Moscow, Madrid, Paris, Vienna, and Stockholm without going to Europe? The answer is in the state of Maine!
Throughout the United States there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only European cities but other countries as well, such as China, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Just how many New World place names are recycled from the Old World names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one Londons, fifty-six Berlins, twenty-four Dublins, thirty-two Athenses, and twenty-seven Moscows, among others!
Reasons for European place names differ. Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes, others in honor of historic events. Founded in 1818 by John Coffee, Robert Beaty, John D. Carroll, and John Read, Athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the State of Alabama. The town was first called Athenson, and the name was then shortened to Athens, after the ancient city in Greece. More interestingly, some names were given by mistake. For instance, the people of Moscow, Kansas, wanted to their city to follow the name of the explorer Moscoso. They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldn't spell, added a ‘W’.
41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. In the state of Maine there are many different European cities.
B. You can drive to many European cities from the state of Maine.
C. All the settlers in the state of Maine came from Europe.
D. The state of Maine has many cities named after European cities.
42. The word “tallied” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ________.
A. built
B. believed
C. visited
D. added
43. What might have made the official in Washington change Mosco into Moscow?
A. He couldn't spell very well and made a mistake.
B. Moscow was a world-famous city name.
C. He believed Moscow was a far better name.
D. He thought Moscoso would prefer Moscow.
44. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. The Story of Moscow, Kansas
B. American Cities and Their Names
C. Old World Place Names in America
D. Interesting Names
【答案】
41.D
42.D
43.A
44.C
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了有许多新世界地名是从旧世界的名字再生没有被记录的事实并举了一些事例。

41.D细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，文中提及的是在美国的许多城市名字和欧洲的一些城市的名字是一样的。

故D是对的。

而并不是在Maine(美国州名)有许多欧洲的城市。

故A，B的表达是错误的。

而C在文中没有提及，故选D。

42.D猜测词义题。

Tallied的意思是计算，故正确答案为D. added .也可把各个选项带回原文看是否通顺。

A built为建立，B believed为相信，C visited为参观，故选D。

43.A细节理解题。

根据最后一句They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, th inking the Kansans couldn't spell, added a ‘W’.可知A正确。

44.C主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，都是在讲美国城市的一些名字。

故正确答案为C.其他均不符合题意。

考点：考查历史类短文阅读
B
He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but no one paid attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised, In order not to appear rude, she went along.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt unfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter. “Could you please give me some salt? I’d like to pu t it in my coffee.”
They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked. “Why salt with coffee?” He explained. “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I liked playing in the sea… I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it. I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there.”
She was deeply touched. A man who can admit that he’s homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible.
She talked too. About her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start of their love story.
They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee!
So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:
My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated?
I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar.
It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything.
Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I’ve learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.
45. She accepted his invitation for coffee because ______.
A. she fell in love with him
B. no one paid attention to him
C. she didn’t want to be rude
D. no one else was interested in her
46. Why did the man ask for salt instead of sugar when dating her the first time?
A. Salty coffee made him miss his parents.
B. Salty coffee reminded him of his childhood.
C. He was so nervous that he made a mistake.
D. He was telling a lie on purpose.
47. What might be the woman’s feeling after she read the letter?
A. Disappointed
B. Touched
C. Hurt
D. Angry
【答案】
45.C
46.C
47.B
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了一个男人和一个女人的爱情故事。

男人在第一次和女人见面见面是以为太紧张把糖误说成了盐，当女人问其原因时他说出了自己的童年故事，女人觉得这个男人很值得信赖，就嫁给了这个男人，并在每次做咖啡时都给男人放上盐，当男人去世时，留给了女人一封信说出了一直隐瞒女人的事，女人看后非常感动。

45.C细节理解题。

根据稳重第一段最后一行She was surprised, In order not to appear rude, she went along故选C。

46.C细节理解题。

根据原文那封信的第二句话I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar.
可知男人第一次约会时是是太紧张了，故选C。

47.B推理判断题。

根据最后一段Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I’ve learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my great est happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.可想而知，女人读完这封信会很感动，即使这个男人当初向她撒了谎。

，其他选项均不符合题意，故选B。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读
C
Here are some of the world’s most impre ssive subways.
A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
B. The London Metro
C. The Moscow Metro
D. The Hong Kong MTR
49. ________ is done with the purpose of making money.
A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
B. The Hong Kong MTR
C. The London Metro
D. The Moscow Metro
50. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.
A. carries the most people each day
B. is the world’s largest
C. is the busiest in the world
D. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future
51. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
【答案】
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.A
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了世界上几大地铁的具体情况。

48.C细节理解题。

根据第2部分2,3行The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画).可知C正确49.B推理判断题。

根据第三部分2,3行one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.可知是为了获得利润，故选B。

50.D细节理解题。

根据第4部分第4行By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”.可知D正确。

51.A细节理解题。

根据原文，是第一个和第二个地铁一天能载超过50万的人，可知A正确。

考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读
D
Archaeology, like many academic words, es from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. H owever, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.
It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.
In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!
Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment,
safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.
How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His h ands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.
52.Which language does t he word “archaeology” e from?
A. French B Roman C. Greek D. German
53. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A. letters
B. photographs
C. paintings
D. objects
54. Which of the following helped to preserv e “Lindow Man”?
A. Ice and low temperature
B. Bacteria and oxygen
C. Soil and energy
D. Acid and water
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Archaeology?
B. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
C. Archaeology and History
D. The Death of “Lindow Man”
【答案】
52.C
53.D
54.D
55.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇关于考古发现的记叙文，文中简要介绍了“Lindow Man”被发现并研究的过程。

52.C细节判断题。

由第一句可知考古学来自于希腊，故选C。

53.D细节理解题。

根据上文“but archaeologists learn from the objects left behind”可知，此处的these指代的是the objects。

故答案选D。

54.D细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知，起到保护作用的一是“watery environment”，二是“acid”。

故答案选D。

55.B 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了“Lindow Man”被发现研究的过程。

故答案选B。

考点：考查科教类短文阅读
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 56 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a
trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.57 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out
on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 58
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends,
it's time to get down to business. 59 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you
figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 60
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. And don't forget about your friends.
D. You need to figure out what the problem is.
E. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
F. Different people feel stress in different ways.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
【答案】
56.F
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.E
【解析】
试题分析:文中讲述了怎样缓解压力的四个步骤。

56.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据下文：Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.可知：不同的人有不同缓解压力的办法，F选项Different people feel stress in different ways符合，故选F。

57.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文：Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.可知：除了父母和亲戚不要忘记你的朋友，C选项And don't forget about your friends.符合，故选C。

58.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文：. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself可知：当你有压力时，不要自己承担，向别人寻求一些帮助去度过难关，A选项.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.符合，故选A。

59.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据下文：Even if you can't solve it all, you can
solve a
piece of it可知：你需要找出问题是什么，才能去解决它。

D选项You need to figure out what the problem is
符合，故选D。

60.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文可知：当没有压力时，你会感觉很好。

E选项Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone符合，故选E。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分写作
第一节. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和首字母提示，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

61. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
62.He is wearing sunglasses to p________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
63. Sea water c__________ salt.
64. He is so clever that he is considered to have high i____________.
65.The 21st century is the century of information t___________.
66. The newspaper has lots of a________ , which help us to find a good job.
67. The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet remains a m_______to many foreigners.
68. The girl won the first p______ in the petition.
69.I’m trying to c_________ how much paint we need.
70.He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
【答案】
earn
protect
contains
intelligence
technology
advertisements
mystery
prize
calculate
reputation
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词动词，注意运用正确形式。

61.earn 固定搭配earn money挣钱,填earn
62.protect 保护眼睛protect eyes，故用protect
63.contains 包含，用第三人称单数，故用contains
64.intelligence 高智力，故用intelligence
65.technology information technology信息技术，故填technology
66.advertisement 广告不可数，故填advertisement
67.mystery 西藏对于许多外国人来说是一个迷。

故填mystery
68.prize won the first prize 意思是得了第一名，故用prize
69.calculate计算，我正在尝试计算我们需要多少颜料。

故用calculate
70.reputation good reputation好名誉,故填reputation
考点：考查了动词、名词、固定搭配、时态等的用法
第二节.阅读下面短文，在每个空内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
With the71 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 72 air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following 73 : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 74_ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 75 to others. 76these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 77 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 78place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the79_ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 80_ (solve).
【答案】
71.development
72.of
73.reasons
74.poisonous
75.but(also)
76.Besides
77.against
78.the
79.importance
80.be solved
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要描述了空气污染的形成原因以及解救措施。

71. development 考查名词。

With the development of随着...的发展，固定搭配，故填development。

72.of考查介词。

因为because of 固定搭配，所以填of。

73.reasons考查名词复数。

后面列出了几种原因，应该用复数形式，故填reasons。

74.poisonous考查形容词。

后面是名词gase，前面应该用形容词修饰，故填poisonous。

75.but(also)考查固定搭配。

not only, but also表示不仅而且，also可以省略，故填but(also)。

76.Besides考查介词。

根据句意，除此之外还有百分之十的空气污染是由其他原因造成的，故填Besides。

77.against 考查介词。

fight against与什么作斗争，故填against。

78.the考查固定短语。

take the place of取代...的位置，代替，故填the。

79.importance考查名词。

the importance of...的重要性，故填importance。

80. be solved考查被动语态。

the problem will be solved，这个问题解决，问题是被解决的，所以应该用被动语态，故填solved。

考点：考查介词，形容词，名词，固定短语等的用法
第三节．短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Recently I have read an article in a magazine．It was of a mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it．Different generations have different opinion on the same thing．That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily lives．Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs．Every time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted, “Shut it off. It’s awful!” How can we deal the generation gap?
81.of---about
82.of---/
83.unusual
84.opinions
85.meant
86.them—it
87.when---while
88.listening
89.shouts
90.加with
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要写作者在一个杂志上看见一个妈妈认为孩子留长头发是不正确的，但孩子却不以为然，从而说出了现在普遍存在的父母与孩子之间的代沟。

81.of---about 考查介词。

关于妈妈担心孩子留长头发的故事，故用about。

82.of---/考查原因状语从句。

Because后边加句子，故去掉of。

83.unusual 考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词nothing，故用unusual。

84.opinions考查名词。

不同的观点，应该用复数，故用opinions。

85.meant考查语态。

被动语态，故用meant。

86.them—it 考查代词。

文中it指代的是generation gap，故用单数it。

87.when---while 考查连词。

文中是对比年轻人跟父母，故用while表对比。

88.listening考查时态。

发现我正在听摇滚乐，故用listening。

89.shouts 考查时态。

always应该用一般现在时，故用shouts。

90.加with 考查动词短语。

deal with处理，对待，故填with。

考点：考查了动词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词等的用法
第四节：作文（25分）
中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。

【写作内容】
中秋节简介。