【高考】英语一轮语法复习主谓一致详解公开课课件

6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
Our goods are of high quality. His clothes are worn-out. Sales have declined. Traditional arts are very popular here.
9. each/neither/either+名词单数
1.Each country has its customs. 2.Neither story is true. 3.Either way is effective.
10. each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you
# More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
12. one, the other, another, either, neither做主语
1.One has to do one’s best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in
7. 不定代词作主语时
1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden.
8. each/every/nod each/every/no/many a+名词单数
7.真正的才智是刚毅的志向。
have
meals.
7、人们痛恨的不是改变，而是被改变。
13)我.们S要c坚i定e不n移c地e坚持a对n外d开放te的c基h本国n策o; logy is needed in our work.
36、怨那只是一种懦弱的表现；努力，才是我们人生的态度。
2、正是礁石的阻挡，才使浪花显得美丽。
his breast.
13. man, clothing做主语
1.What wonderful things man has achieved. 2.Our clothing protects us from the cold.
ǁ谓语动词用复数的情况
1. the+姓的复数形式 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.
IV 谓语动词与后者一致的情况
or,
there be
either…or… neither…nor…
连接2个并列主语时
not only…but also…
not…but…
A or B
Not A but B His clothes are worn-out.
Traditional arts are very popular here. When we will start hasn’t been decided.
III谓语动词与前面的主语一致
as well as rather than along/together with in addition to such as, like
besides including but/except
作后置定语时
e.g. 1.He as well as I was absent from the meeting. 2.The teacher, rather than his students answers for it. 3.Mary, (along) with her friends is going abroad. 4.Books such as this are useful. 5.The girl like many boys is fond of sports. 6.Everyone here, including old people likes reading. 7. Nobody but my friends is on the playground.
Here
There
6. 并列主语指同一概念时
1.Bread and butter is served for breakfast. (2)维护民族团结也是我们应尽的责任和义务。我们要自觉尊重各民族的宗教信仰，尊重各民族的风俗习惯，尊重各民族的语言文字。
2. A knife and fork is used to 生活中和少数民族同学和睦相处。主动帮助少数民族同学。
2. the blind, deaf, poor, young, dead, wounded等表一类人
1.Generally, the young are thirsty for knowledge. 2.Even the wise are not always free from mistake.
Not only A but also B
Either A or B Where is the other?
population后的动词单复数与表语一致 Even the wise are not always free from mistake.
one, the other, another, either, neither做主语
2. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult subject.
3. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时
1.When we will start hasn’t been decided. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.
Not only A but also B Most of the bikes are on sale today.
neither…nor… 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
Neither of them is fit for the task. Looking after the children is her full-time job.
ǀ 谓语动词用单数的情况
1. 时间/距离/重量/价值/数目等名词作整体看待时
1.Twenty years is only a short time in human history. 2.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. 3.Twenty pounds is not a light object for a boy. 4.Thirty dollars is too high a price for the book.
1.Each of them has a new book. 2.Either of the bicycles belongs to me. 3.Neither of them is fit for the task.
注意:① 在口语中当neither后跟有“of+复数名 词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数 。
30、最后也只是自己受折磨，这点痛又算什么。
5、自己不对自己负责任的后果
47、原来那么深的爱恋，也有烟消云散的那天。
19. 一个人最大的破产是绝望，最大的资产是希望。
34、失去财产的人损失很大，失去朋友的人损失更大，失去勇气的人则损失了一切。——塞万提斯
4、丝染无复白，鬓白无重黑，努力爱青春，一失不再得。——旋国章
3. people, police, cattle等集体名词 1.The police are looking for the stolen car. 2.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.
4. 以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词 1.The Philippines lie to the southeast of China. 2. Rocky mountains stand in North America.
5. glasses, trousers, shoes, compasses,chopsticks, scissors由两部分构成的名词作主语时,谓语用复 。
• 用a kind of, a pair of修饰时,谓语一般用单数.
• My glasses are broken • A pair of glasses is broken.
Neither A nor B means, species , works, series, crossroads等复数形式表示单数概念时
a large quantity of+不可数名词+动词单数 My glasses are broken
The Arabian Nights is an interesting story-book.
如:Neither of the films is (are) interesting.
② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓 语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它 的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
如:None of us has (have) been to America.
11. many a / more than one+名词单数 1. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. 2. More than one soldier was killed in the battle.
1.Each man and each woman was invited to the party. 2.No engineer and no worker was in the workshop. 3.Every hour and every minute is important. 4.Many a boy and many a girl has seen the accident.
5. means, species , works, series, crossroads等复数形式表 示单数概念时
1.The glass works was set up in 1980. 2.Every means has been tried to settle the problem. 3.The endangered species is being protected .
高考一轮语法复习
主谓一致
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配, 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大 致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、 逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：主语和谓语在人称和数上 一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用 单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采 用复数形式。 2. 意义一致原则：谓语的单复数取决于主语 的意义。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上 却是复数，那么谓语根据意义也用复数形式 ；有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单 数，那么谓语根据意义应用单数形式。 3. 就近一致原则：谓语动词的形式与邻近的 主语在人称和数上一致。
4. 主语以复数形式出现书、报、地名、组织名称，
1. The Times usually speaks for the British government. 2. The Arabian Nights is an interesting story-book. 3. The United States is made up of 50 states.