高级英语第十课
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注意这一句中四个动词的使用它们十分确切地表达了当时的情形把前来旁听的人的动作与神态刻画得惟妙惟肖
Less10 the trial rocked the world
李梅 ，方蕊，海艳辉，沈娟娟，施雅雯，保静霞， 周莉
the main idea
• The social background of USA around 1920’s. • This article describes the conflicts between the Christian that they believe human comes from the providence['prɔvidəns] and the atheist that they believe human comes from the underground through the man’s lawsuit . And finally, the man won it although he must pay for the costs and then he became a geologist of a oil company.
• • • • •
Байду номын сангаас
writting style
• • • • • • • • • Synecdoche Example: The case had erupted round my head. ( Paragraph 3) 10、Metaphor Example: No one,... that may case would snowball into... ...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere. The street ...sprouted with ... He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. ...champion had not scorched the infidels... …after the preliminary sparring over legalities…
writting style
• • Oxymoron Example: Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.” ( Paragraph 40) Pun Example: One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT _INSIDE. ( Paragraph 23) Simile Example: swept the arena like a prairie fire ...a palm fan like a sword...
Speech figure
• 1. Hyperbole（夸张） • The trial that rocked the world • “His reputation as an authority on Scripture is re cognized throughout the world.” • 2. Sarcasm（讽刺） • “There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted. • And it is a mighty strong combination. • 3. Antithesis (contrast)对应 “The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.”
• •
writting style
• • • • Sarcasm['sɑ:kæzəm] ɑ Example: There is some doubt about that. ( Paragraph 17) Irony Example: After a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind. ( Paragraph 14)
Language features
• 6、生动性： • e. g. buzz an through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. 本句中 的三个词buzz, packed, sweltering 把法庭上得人多闷热和 人群的躁动表现的生动形象。 • 7、“There’s some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted : “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power ”， Darrow said in a contemptuous way.（“这话恐怕很难说 呢”达罗哼着鼻子说。）that 在此句中指的是having reasoning power(有思维能力)。这句话实在挖苦那些原教 旨主义者，暗示他们没有思维能力。
Language features
• 1、long sentences • e.g. (para1) The counsel for my defence was …my trial. • 2、Butlere was…his native county: before his election指 的是他当选为田纳西州立法机构成员之前。had never been of his native county这句话的深层含义是说巴特勒这 county 个人见识不多，因而目光短浅，心胸狭窄。 • 3、The presiding judge…mountaineer jedge: The judge in charge of the proceedings John …”I am …from the mountain.”(审判长是约翰·劳尔斯顿。他脸色红润，操着 地方口音说道，“我只是个普通的山区法官。”) ”I’m just a reg’lar mountaineer jedge ” 具有浓重的美国南方口音， 使人觉得此人粗俗，缺少教养。
Language features
• 4、That’s one hell of jury: That’s on jury at all; that is a completely inappropriate jury. (这是个混账的陪审团。) one hell of (or a hell of)是常见短语，指不寻常指事物。 • 5、He is here …mighty strong combination: He is here because the lack of knowledge and prejudice are widespread and impossible to control, and it is a very strong combination.（他为什么会被押上这个法庭。那是 因为愚昧和偏见横行，而且这两者纠结在一起，势力强 劲。）这句话中的it 是指the combination of ignorance and bigotry（无知和偏见的结合）。mighty是美国俗语， 意思相当于very, extremely（非常，极其）。
• • • • •
Point and view
Ⅰ.Background analysis
Ⅱ .the characters
Ⅰ.Background analysis
• 1..Backgrounds information
• A. Religions • There is only one God in heaven or maybe in the world. But the belief in God has developed three religious sections, namely, Christianity, Judaism and Islam. • Christianity is divided into several sections, the Roman Catholic, the Protestant and the Orthodox Eastern Church. They believe in trinity, that is, God is the Holy Father, the holy son and the holy spirit/ghost, with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.
Language features
• 8、The spectators chuckled and Bryan warmed to his work : Bryan was encouraged by the audience’s appreciation of his sarcasm and became more enthusiastic .（旁听的群众忍俊不 禁，开始咯咯地笑起来，布莱恩也就说得越发起 劲了。）warmed to his work 是生动的表达方式。 • 9、More than 2000 spectators … or gawked from windows : 注意这一句中四个动词的使用， 它们十分确切地表达了当时的情形，把前来旁听 的人的动作与神态刻画得惟妙惟肖。
writting style
• • • • Hyperbole[hai‘pə:bəli] 夸张 Example: The trial that rocked the world Transferred epithet Example: “Don’t worry, son, we’ll show them a few tricks, ”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. ( Paragraph 2) Ridicule Example: Bryan, ageing and paunchy ( Paragraph 10)
Speech figure
• 4. Irony（反讽） • Until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th century • 5. Ridicule（嘲笑） • Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. • Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted... • 6. Repetition（重复） • The truth always wins...the truth...the truth...
Speech figure
• • • • 7. Assonance（谐音） when bigots lighted faggots to burn... 8. Transferred epithet（转移法） Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks. two points of high color (high color 指红晕) Insurgencies tend to be resolved at the bargaining table. 9.Pun（双关语） Darwin is right --- inside. 10.ynecdoche（举隅法） The case had erupted round my head...
Less10 the trial rocked the world
李梅 ，方蕊，海艳辉，沈娟娟，施雅雯，保静霞， 周莉
the main idea
• The social background of USA around 1920’s. • This article describes the conflicts between the Christian that they believe human comes from the providence['prɔvidəns] and the atheist that they believe human comes from the underground through the man’s lawsuit . And finally, the man won it although he must pay for the costs and then he became a geologist of a oil company.
• • • • •
Байду номын сангаас
writting style
• • • • • • • • • Synecdoche Example: The case had erupted round my head. ( Paragraph 3) 10、Metaphor Example: No one,... that may case would snowball into... ...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere. The street ...sprouted with ... He thundered in his sonorous organ tones. ...champion had not scorched the infidels... …after the preliminary sparring over legalities…
writting style
• • Oxymoron Example: Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.” ( Paragraph 40) Pun Example: One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT _INSIDE. ( Paragraph 23) Simile Example: swept the arena like a prairie fire ...a palm fan like a sword...
Speech figure
• 1. Hyperbole（夸张） • The trial that rocked the world • “His reputation as an authority on Scripture is re cognized throughout the world.” • 2. Sarcasm（讽刺） • “There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted. • And it is a mighty strong combination. • 3. Antithesis (contrast)对应 “The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.”
• •
writting style
• • • • Sarcasm['sɑ:kæzəm] ɑ Example: There is some doubt about that. ( Paragraph 17) Irony Example: After a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind. ( Paragraph 14)
Language features
• 6、生动性： • e. g. buzz an through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. 本句中 的三个词buzz, packed, sweltering 把法庭上得人多闷热和 人群的躁动表现的生动形象。 • 7、“There’s some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted : “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power ”， Darrow said in a contemptuous way.（“这话恐怕很难说 呢”达罗哼着鼻子说。）that 在此句中指的是having reasoning power(有思维能力)。这句话实在挖苦那些原教 旨主义者，暗示他们没有思维能力。
Language features
• 1、long sentences • e.g. (para1) The counsel for my defence was …my trial. • 2、Butlere was…his native county: before his election指 的是他当选为田纳西州立法机构成员之前。had never been of his native county这句话的深层含义是说巴特勒这 county 个人见识不多，因而目光短浅，心胸狭窄。 • 3、The presiding judge…mountaineer jedge: The judge in charge of the proceedings John …”I am …from the mountain.”(审判长是约翰·劳尔斯顿。他脸色红润，操着 地方口音说道，“我只是个普通的山区法官。”) ”I’m just a reg’lar mountaineer jedge ” 具有浓重的美国南方口音， 使人觉得此人粗俗，缺少教养。
Language features
• 4、That’s one hell of jury: That’s on jury at all; that is a completely inappropriate jury. (这是个混账的陪审团。) one hell of (or a hell of)是常见短语，指不寻常指事物。 • 5、He is here …mighty strong combination: He is here because the lack of knowledge and prejudice are widespread and impossible to control, and it is a very strong combination.（他为什么会被押上这个法庭。那是 因为愚昧和偏见横行，而且这两者纠结在一起，势力强 劲。）这句话中的it 是指the combination of ignorance and bigotry（无知和偏见的结合）。mighty是美国俗语， 意思相当于very, extremely（非常，极其）。
• • • • •
Point and view
Ⅰ.Background analysis
Ⅱ .the characters
Ⅰ.Background analysis
• 1..Backgrounds information
• A. Religions • There is only one God in heaven or maybe in the world. But the belief in God has developed three religious sections, namely, Christianity, Judaism and Islam. • Christianity is divided into several sections, the Roman Catholic, the Protestant and the Orthodox Eastern Church. They believe in trinity, that is, God is the Holy Father, the holy son and the holy spirit/ghost, with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.
Language features
• 8、The spectators chuckled and Bryan warmed to his work : Bryan was encouraged by the audience’s appreciation of his sarcasm and became more enthusiastic .（旁听的群众忍俊不 禁，开始咯咯地笑起来，布莱恩也就说得越发起 劲了。）warmed to his work 是生动的表达方式。 • 9、More than 2000 spectators … or gawked from windows : 注意这一句中四个动词的使用， 它们十分确切地表达了当时的情形，把前来旁听 的人的动作与神态刻画得惟妙惟肖。
writting style
• • • • Hyperbole[hai‘pə:bəli] 夸张 Example: The trial that rocked the world Transferred epithet Example: “Don’t worry, son, we’ll show them a few tricks, ”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. ( Paragraph 2) Ridicule Example: Bryan, ageing and paunchy ( Paragraph 10)
Speech figure
• 4. Irony（反讽） • Until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th century • 5. Ridicule（嘲笑） • Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. • Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted... • 6. Repetition（重复） • The truth always wins...the truth...the truth...
Speech figure
• • • • 7. Assonance（谐音） when bigots lighted faggots to burn... 8. Transferred epithet（转移法） Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydon’s cheeks. two points of high color (high color 指红晕) Insurgencies tend to be resolved at the bargaining table. 9.Pun（双关语） Darwin is right --- inside. 10.ynecdoche（举隅法） The case had erupted round my head...