高考英语热点阅读理解霍金专题

近几年来，科技题材的文章一直是高考英语阅读理解所倍加青睐的。

当代最伟大物理学家霍金的离世无疑唤起了人们对科学的关注，因此，关于霍金的文章极有可能出现在高考英语阅读理解中。

阅读理解（一）
Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter”but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),”said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.
Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,”Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).
Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).
“I have had the disease for most of my life,”Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).
1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.
A. the same as Harry Potter
B. is quite different from Harry Potter.
C. about the magic
D. about science
2. From text we can learn _____.
A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein
B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein
C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous
D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous
3. What does the underlined pronoun “it”stand for?
A. The goal.
B. The magic.
C. The universe.
D. The book.
4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?
A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.
B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.
C. He communicates with others by speaking.
D. The illness stopped him from being successful.
答案：1-4 DCAB
阅读理解（二）
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.
After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）,
an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.
At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.”Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.”He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.
A. worked hard
B. studied math and physics
C. was the best student in his class
D. was lazy and did very little work
6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.
A. he was sent to hospital for test
B. his mother made him see a doctor
C. he was twenty
D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year
7. In the passage the word “incurable”means _______.
A. 无法治愈的
B. 难以确诊的
C. 常见的
D. 可以治愈的
8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.
A. made up his mind to get married
B. became very sad
C. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doing
D. began to see his life in a different way
答案：5-8 DCAB。