2023年12月a级英语考试真题

2023年12月a级英语考试真题
选择题（每题单独项）
Which of the following is NOT a type of figurative language?
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Oxymoron
D. Alliteration
答案：D
The phrase "to be on cloud nine" means:
A. To be extremely happy
B. To be very angry
C. To be extremely sad
D. To be very confused
答案：A
Which of the following sentences is in the present perfect tense?
A. She sings beautifully.
B. They have finished their work.
C. He was writing a letter.
D. We will go to the park tomorrow.
答案：B
The word "ubiquitous" means:
A. Existing everywhere
B. Extremely rare
C. Very small
D. Extremely large
答案：A
Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?
A. She smiled and waved.
B. After finishing her homework, she went to bed.
C. She is intelligent and beautiful.
D. She likes reading, swimming, and hiking.
答案：B
填空题
The word "_____" refers to a word or phrase that sounds like another word or phrase but has a different meaning.
答案：homonym
In grammar, a "_____" is a word that can function as different parts of speech. 答案：multifunctional word（或功能词，根据具体语境可能有所不同，但“多功能词”是一个较为通用的答案）
The present participle of the verb "lie" (meaning to recline or not tell the truth) is "_____".
答案：lying
解答题
Explain the difference between "lay" and "lie". Provide one example sentence for each.
答："Lay" is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. It is often used to describe the action of placing or putting something in a specific position. For example: "She laid the book on the table."
"Lie" is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not require a direct object. It is used to describe the state or position of something or someone, especially when resting or reclining. For example: "The cat lies on the sofa."
Write a sentence using the subjunctive mood and explain why it is in the subjunctive mood.
答：Sentence: "I suggest that he study harder for the exam."
Explanation: This sentence is in the subjunctive mood because it expresses a suggestion or recommendation about an action that is not yet certain or factual. The subjunctive mood is used to express hypotheses, wishes, suggestions, or conditions that are contrary to fact. In this sentence, the use of "study" (the base form of the verb, rather than "studies" or "is studying") indicates the subjunctive mood.。