新人教版必修4 Unit 1-5 单元知识链接高考题型

Unit 1 Women of achievement
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 her childhood. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2 (live) in the forest. However, 3 the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5 (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunted and ate meat, against 6 people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicated with each other.
7 (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave) in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and more 10 (importance), she has got the
1.________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9._________ 10.________
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.汉斯(Hans)是一个取得巨大成就的人。

他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

(achievement;behaviour;respect)
2.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

(deliver)
3.汉斯说: “照顾孩子是平凡的工作, 但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。

”(look down
upon)
4.他补充道:“一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须继续下去,否则你将一事无成。

只有当年老回首往事时,你能够说你已经全力以赴了,你才会对你的一生感到满意。

”(once, carry on, “only 状语从句”位于句首的倒装)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.since
2.to live
3.with
4.that
5.activities
6.what
7.Working
8.be left
9.entertainment
10.importantly
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Hans is a man of great achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won the respect of all.
2.Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.
3.Hans said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”
4.He added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Hans,a man of great achievement, has devoted all his life to homeless children, and his behaviour has won the respect of all. When invited to deliver a speech on the graduation at Harvard University, he said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”And he added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”
Unit 2 Working the land
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientists, has made great 1 (achieve) in agriculture both at home and abroad. In 1953 2 Yuan Longping graduated from college, hunger was a 3 (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping 4 (struggle) to find a new way to increase rice harvests without 5 (expand) the area of the fields. Through many years’ hard work, Yuan Longping developed what 6 (call) “super hybrid rice” in 1973. He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7 (grow) rice that has a high output. He has also circulated his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 8 hunger. Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life, 9 he would like to have more freedom to do his research. Although he is famous, he wants 10 (lead) a simple life and has a dream of exporting his rice so that it can be grown around the world.
1.________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9._________ 10.________
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活, 并一直受着饥饿的困扰。

(lead a...life;be disturbed by)
2.几十年来, 他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法, 但收效甚微。

(decade;struggle;grain output)
3.多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究, 世界上22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。

(thanks to;hybrid;get rid of)
4.大多数农民都很满意现在的生活, 宁愿待在农村当农民。

(be satisfied with;would rather)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.achievements
2.when
3.disturbing
4.struggled
5.expanding
6.was called
7.to grow
8.of
9.but 10.to lead
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were alw ays disturbed by hunger.
2.For decades, they had struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but to little effect.
3.Thanks to Yuan Longping’s research on the hybrid rice, 22% of the world’s population have got rid of hunger.
4.Most of the farmers are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they had struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but to little effect. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s research on the hybrid rice, 22% of the world’s population have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer.2 (unfortunate), his father died when he was young,3 (leave) his family even 4 (badly) off. But he worked very hard. In 5 teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Later on, Charlie wrote, directed and produced a series of funny movies he starred in, which made people laugh at 6 time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, was one of the most outstanding 9 (part) he had ever played. In 1972 he 10 (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
1.________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9._________ 10.________
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.刘大成是个普通的农民,他很满足于他现在的生活。

(ordinary;content)
2.他很喜欢唱歌,经常用他的歌声给人们带来欢乐。

(entertain)
3.虽然生活贫困,但他克服种种困难练习唱歌, 这使他在他的家乡小有名气。

(badly off;overcome)
4.幸运的是,他在中央电视台的一个歌唱比赛中, 以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。

(fortunately;convincing)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.astonishing
2.Unfortunately
3.leaving
4.worse
5.his
6.a
7.depressed
8.homeless
9.parts 10.was given
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer. He is very content with his life now.
2.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.
3.Though he was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing, making himself famous in his hometown.
4.Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV. Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Liu Dacheng,an ordinary farmer, is very content with his life now. He likes singing very much. He often entertains people with his songs. Though badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing, making himself famous in his hometown. Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.
Unit 4 Body language
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, 1 (go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. The first person 2 (arrive) was Tony Garcia, closely 3 (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. Then Akira Nagata 4 Japan came in 5 (smile), together with George Cook from Canada.
As I get to know more international friends, I learn 6 (much) about the cultural “bo dy language”. Not all cultures greet each other 7 same way, nor are they 8 (comfort) in the same way with touching or distance between people. In general, 9 (study) international customs can help 10 (avoid) difficulties.
1.________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9._________ 10.________
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.肢体语言是一种交流的方法。

(communication)
2.有着不同文化背景的人们对手势很有可能产生误会。

(misunderstand;gesture)
3.我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。

(nod at sb.;agree with)
4.在有些国家点头表示的是反对。

(disagreement)
5.我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听;在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。

(look sb. in the eye)
6.如果你身在国外,了解那里的肢体语言是非常重要的。

(it is important for sb. to do sth.;have a good understanding of)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.went
2.to arrive
3.followed
4.from
5.smiling
6.more
7.the
fortable
9.studying 10.(to) avoid
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Body language is a way of communication.
2.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures.
3.When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion.
4.In some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement.
5.We generally think looking somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively;in some districts, it is rude.
6.It is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in
a foreign country.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Body language is a way of communication. However, people from different cultures may
misunderstand the gestures. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding one’s head means disagreement. We generally think looking somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it is rude. Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.
Unit 5 Theme parks
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are various kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous for 1 (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters, 2 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park 3 you!Disneyland, a fantasy 4 (amuse) park, which 5 (offer) a variety of attractions to tourists, 6 (bring) you into a magical world. Dollywood, one of the most unique theme 7 (park) in the world, shows and c elebrates America’s 8 (tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to experience the ancient days 9 great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England’s Camelot Park 10 (be) the place for you.
1.________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6.________
7._________
8._________
9._________ 10.________
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.我现在在一个恐龙主题公园。

(theme park)
2.它是按照这种古老的生物生活的环境复制的。

(be modelled after;creature)
3.来到这里,我看到生活在侏罗纪时代的不同类型的恐龙。

(a variety of;the Jurassic age)
4.所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖, 就好像已经复活了。

(come to life )
5.我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心,而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。

(not only...but also...)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.having
2.others
3.for
4.amusement
5.offers
6.will bring
7.parks
8.traditional
9.and 10.is
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Now I’m in a dinosaur theme park.
2.It was modelled after the environment where the old creature had lived.
.coming here, I see a variety of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age.
4.All the dinosaurs are vivid and they seem to have come to life.
5.I’m sure that everyone who comes here can not only enjoy himself/herself but also learn
something about dinosaurs.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Now I’m in a dinosaur theme park,which was modelled after the environment where the old creature had lived. Coming here, I see a variety of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life. So I’m sure that whoever comes here can not only enjoy himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.。