山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing
V ocabulary and Structure
1．The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual.
A．varies
B．ranges
C．various
D．distinguishes
正确答案：A
解析：空闲时间如何安排因人而异。

考察重点：词义辨析。

vary：相异，存在不同之处；range：(在一定幅度或范围内)变化；various：(形容词)各种各样的；distinguish：区分，辨别。

2．The price of beer______from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A．altered
B．separated
C．ranged
D．differed
正确答案：C
解析：夏季每升啤酒的价格由50美分到4美元不等。

考察重点：动词辨析。

alter：改变，变化；separate：分离，分隔；range：排列，变化(在一定范围内)；differ：意见不同。

3．As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise______to better health.
A．attribute
B．contribute
C．add
D．distribute
正确答案：B
解析：众所周知，新鲜空气、营养食品及锻炼身体对健康有好处。

考察重点：动词短语辨析。

attribute to：归因于；contribute to：捐赠、捐助，促使；add to：加，增加；distribute to：分配，分送。

4．You are getting too old for football. You’d better______tennis instead.
A．take in
C．take for
D．take over
正确答案：B
解析：踢足球你年龄太大了，最好你还是打网球。

考察重点：词义辨析：take in：接受，接收，吸收，理解；take up：拿起，开始从事，占据；take for：认为，以为；take over：接收，接管。

5．Without air, the candle will______.
A．go off
B．go through
C．go out
D．go over
正确答案：C
解析：没有空气，蜡烛将熄灭。

考察重点：动词短语的不及物用法。

go off：(物)爆炸，供源被切断，(食物)腐败；go through：(法案)被通过，(计划等)被批准，(交易)被谈妥；go out：(灯，火)熄灭，停止，(政府等)下台；go over：翻越而过，走过去，(议案)被延期讨论。

6．As a public relation officer, he is said______some very influential people.
A．to know
B．to be knowing
C．to have been knowing
D．to have known
正确答案：D
解析：作为一名公关主任，据说他认识一些有影响力的人物。

考察重点：不定式的时态和语态。

A是不定式的将来时；B是不定式的进行时，C是不定式的完成进行时；D是不定式的完成时。

7．Some members of the staff couldn’t handle Murray’s condition, ______hard they tried.
A．as
B．although
C．when
D．even if
正确答案：A
解析：尽管他们努力尝试了，员工中的一些人依然不理解墨莉的情况。

考察重点：让步状语从句的过渡词。

C引导时间状语从句，B和D都应用在句首。

8．Tom______this song before because he seems to know it well.
B．must have heard
C．must had heard
D．must be heard
正确答案：B
解析：汤姆以前一定听过这首歌，因为他似乎对这首歌很熟悉。

考察重点：虚拟语气。

对过去已经发生的事情的推测，因此用过去完成时，而情态助动词后的完成时要用动词原形，因此选B。

9．Who is the person______is standing over there?
A．which
B．who
C．that
D．what
正确答案：C
解析：站在那边的那个人是谁?考察重点：定语从句的引导词。

当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能是that。

10．You should have to______your way of thinking to the new life style.
A．adept
B．adopt
C．adapt
D．adjust
正确答案：C
解析：你的思维方式应该适应新的生活。

考察重点：动词短语辨析。

adept to：熟练的，内行的；adopt to：采纳，采取；adapt to：适应；adjust to：调整。

11．This hotel______ $60 for a single room with bath.
A．pays
B．costs
C．prices
D．charges
正确答案：D
解析：这家旅馆带卫生间的单人房要价60美元。

考察重点：动词辨析。

pay：支付；cost：花费，消费；price：价格；charge：要价。

12．There is no person______doesn’t make mistakes.
A．who
B．that
C．which
D．to whom
正确答案：B
解析：没有不犯错误的人。

考察重点：定语从句的引导词。

当先行词被no 修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能是that。

13．______leaves the room last should turn off the light.
A．Whoever
B．Anyone
C．Who
D．The person
正确答案：A
解析：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。

考察重点：whoever引导的名词性从句。

14．The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide______his family.
A．for
B．with
C．up
D．over
正确答案：A
解析：传统家庭里父亲的作用是养家。

考察重点：不及物动词后的介词搭配。

provide for：赡养。

15．I______at six o’clock in the morning.
A．am used to getting up
B．used to getting up
C．am used to get up
D．am use to getting up
正确答案：A
解析：我习惯早晨六点钟起床。

考察重点：短语惯用法。

be used to doing sth：习惯做某事。

16．Mother feels tired and sleepy. She wishes that she______so late last night.
A．didn’t stay up
B．wouldn’t stay up
C．hadn’t stayed up
D．wouldn’t have stayed up
正确答案：C
解析：妈妈感觉又累又乏。

她真希望昨晚没有熬夜到那么晚。

考察重点：虚拟语气。

与过去的事实相反，虚拟语气应该用过去完成时。

17．The quality of the red shirt is inferior______that of the yellow one.
A．than
B．to
C．in
D．for
正确答案：B
解析：红色衬衫的质量劣于黄色衬衫的质量。

考察重点：固定搭配be inferior to。

18．I’ve got a loaf bread; now I’m looking for a knife______.
A．to be cut it with
B．to cut with it
C．to cut it with
D．to be cut
正确答案：C
解析：我有一条面包，现在我在找刀子切它。

考察重点：不定式短语作后置定语。

19．______, the tourists had lost their way.
A．There was no guide
B．There being no guide
C．There was not any guide
D．There being a guide
正确答案：B
解析：因为没有导游，游客迷了路。

考察重点：独立结构。

因为已经存在主句thetourists had lost their way，而主句前没有并列连词，因此前面应该是从句。

四个答案都是存在句的结构，因此应该把存在句改为独立结构，即将be动词改为being，该独立结构在句中作状语，表示原因。

20．When we talking to others, we should avoid______.
A．hurt them
B．to hurt them
C．hurting them
D．to be hurt
正确答案：C
解析：当我们跟别人讲话时，应该避免伤害到对方。

考察重点：avoid doing sth．：避免做……事情。

Reading Comprehension
To us it seems so natural that to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was a shade against the sun J Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B. C. ! We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared a-gain in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, through they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.
21．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Umbrellas were widely used during the Middle Ages.
B．The ancient Greeks were the first to use he umbrella as protection against the rain.
C．Nobody knows who first invented the umbrella.
D．Umbrellas have changed much in style.
正确答案：C
解析：找选项中关键词和原文的对应，A、B、D语义都和原文相反，只有C符合原文。

22．Who were probably the first to use an umbrella?
A．The ancient Chinese.
B．The ancient Egyptians.
C．The ancient Greeks.
D．The ancient Romans.
正确答案：A
解析：见原文第一段最后一句。

23．What was the umbrella originally invented for______?
A．protection against the rain
B．decoration
C．a symbol of honor and authority
D．shade against the sun
正确答案：D
解析：见原文第一段第三句。

24．Who could use an umbrella in the Far East in ancient times?
A．The royalty.
B．People in high office.
C．Everybody.
D．Both A and B
正确答案：D
解析：见第二段最后一句。

The United States and China are competing to win the most medals at the 2008 Beijing 0-lympic Games. Regardless of which country wins, there is no denying that these two nations have athletes that excel on the Olympic stage. But the manners in which these athletes are trained are totally different. In America diere is no national governing body that examines young athletes and chooses what sports they should play. This decision is made by the family. If a child shows interest in swimming or gymnastics, the parents might encourage him or her. Paying for lessons and coaching can be expensive, the cost reaching, in some instances, as much as $ 100, 000 a year. Only when you make the national team do you receive any financial assistance. But parents see it as a good investment. They believe the hard work and focus required in practising can be used in other areas of life. For example, gymnast Shawn Johnson, 16, has already published three short stories. More usually, athletes use their excellence in sports to get college scholarships. Sport scholarships are awarded to athletes of outstanding performance in order to enable them to finance their studies at colleges. The athlete participates fully in practice sessions with the college team and represents the university in various competitions. US adiletes get to the Games in different ways. Renee Hykel, a member of US Rowing, began rowing while attending St. Josephs University. Since graduating she has earned a master’s degree and is now attending law school. Todd Wells of US Cycling worked in the computer industry before his love of biking took over. And Jason Parker, US shooting, was in the US Army before joining the team. Their overall goal seems to be success in a sport but also in life. Many of them know dieir careers will be short lived and it is important to be prepared for the rest of their lives. For example, US swimmer Michael Phelps has said he would like to have a career in either sports marketing or in some technical field. While the chance to represent
their country in the Olympics is priceless, it becomes even more valuable when they can continue contributing long after the games have ended.
25．Why do parents see the payment for lessons as a good investment?
A．The athlete can receive some financial assistance.
B．The payment is not expensive.
C．They believe that the hard work and focus required in practising will lead to success in other areas of life.
D．The athlete can represent the university in various competitions.
正确答案：C
解析：见第四段第二句。

26．What seems to be the overall goal of American athletes?
A．Success in sport.
B．Success in life.
C．College scholarships.
D．Both A and B
正确答案：D
解析：见第七段第一句。

27．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Renee Hykel is an athlete of US cycling.
B．In the US there is a national governing body that examines young athletes.
C．Todd Wells had joined the army before he became an athlete in shooting.
D．American and Chinese athletes are trained in totally different ways.
正确答案：D
解析：找选项中关键词和原文的对应，会发现A和c中人名与情况张冠李戴，B根据原文第二段第一句发现不符。

28．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．The Sporting Life of US Athletes
B．US and China Competing for the Most Medals
C．Differences in the Training Manners of US and Chinese Athletes
D．Excellent Athletes on the Olympic Stage
正确答案：A
解析：通览全文，会发现主要讲的是美国运动员的职业生涯，其他选项拘泥于某一具体方面，缺乏概括性。

Did Kungfu Panda simply use a Chinese symbol, or more or less abuse it?
Other than artist Zhao Bandi, who has turned the animal into a prop(道具) , most in China seem to hold the view that the Dreamworks cartoon is respectful of Chinese culture. I happen to agree with the majority. Kungfu Panda is not a typical case of East meets West. It is a successful fusion of the obvious. The filmmakers have no doubt studied many classic kungfu movies. The fight with chopsticks is a clever use of popular scenes in Hong Kong movies. It is well designed, but not very original. In terms of genre, Kungfu Panda is at once a tribute (敬意) and a spoof (模仿) . It milks jokes from the familiar, but displays kungfu “awesomeness” , to borrow a word from the movie, to those who have only heard of this important part of Chinese popular culture. It gives Chinese symbols an endearing quality, something Chinese movies do not achieve because they reach only limited audiences in the West. However, there is a lot that Chinese filmmakers can learn from this East-West combination. Even if you work within a well-established framework, you can still let your imagination run free. A Chinese film story is not likely to designate a duck as a panda’s father. People would laugh it off as crazy. But, in the logic of cartoons, there is nothing wrong with this. Besides, the interaction between duck father and panda son is much funnier than with an older and a younger panda. The theme is more Hollywood than Confucius. While both Chinese and American stories feature good-vs-evil battles, the Chinese emphasize loyalty and conformity while the West values individuality and self-achievement. Of course, clumsy panda learning kungfu can be interpreted in two ways: You could see Panda Po’s victory as a confirmation of the saying, “ Believe in yourself” , or you can see it as a triumph of hard-work ethic. The charm of Kungfu Panda does not lie in its plot or its theme, but in its details. There are plenty of surprises that make it a joyful ride. When you look at Chinese movies, many have decent plots but just no details.
29．What’s the view held by most Chinese about Kungfu Panda?
A．It simply used a Chinese symbol.
B．It shows no respect for the Chinese culture.
C．An older and a younger panda would be more appropriate than duck father and panda son.
D．It is respectful of Chinese culture.
正确答案：D
解析：见原文第二段第一句。

做题时注意尽量不要加入自己的主观判断。

30．According to the passage, the following statements are all false except “______”.
A．Kungfu Panda is a typical case of East meets West.
B．The fight with chopsticks is very original.
C．The Chinese stories emphasize loyalty and conformity.
D．Chinese symbols usually achieve an endearing quality.
正确答案：C
解析：C符合原文第七段说法，注意审题，找其他选项关键词和原文对应，排除法。

31．Chinese filmmakers can learn the following from Kungfu Panda except______.
A．to give Chinese symbols an endearing quality
B．to reach more audiences
C．to let their imagination run free
D．to put more emphasis on individuality and self-achievement
正确答案：B
解析：注意审题，A、C、D根据原文都是值得参考学习的东西，但B是一种结果或效果，是不能学习的。

32．Where does the charm of Kungfu Panda lie?
A．its plot
B．its theme
C．its details
D．decent plots
正确答案：C
解析：见原文最后一段第一句。

A. One can never be too careful.
B. I won’t have you speaking to your grandma like that.
C. The Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA Championship this year.
D. He spoke loudly to make himself heard.
33．洛杉矶湖人队赢得了今年美国篮球职业联赛的总冠军。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：C
34．他大声讲话，以便让大家听见。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：D
35．我不允许你这样跟你奶奶讲话。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：B
36．人怎么小心也不为过。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：A
A. Never judge a book by its cover.
B. How is it that you have lost 3 bicycles in one semester?
C. After graduating from college, we must a-dapt ourselves to the new working environment as soon as possible.
D. As is well known, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.
37．你怎么搞得，一学期丢了三辆自行车?
A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：B
38．大学毕业后，我们必须尽快适应新的工作环境。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：C
39．众所周知，第29届奥运会是2008年在北京举行的。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：D
40．不要以貌取人。

A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：A
Translation
Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
41．This will make sure that you, the inventor, have the right to forbid others from making, u-sing or selling your invention.
正确答案：这将确保(作为发明者的)你有权禁止他人制造、使用或销售你的发明。

42．And sometimes the wrong use of one word in your application form can cause you great loss.
正确答案：有时候，专利申请书中的一个错误用词都有可能给你带来巨大损失。

43．But they have also wondered whether or not the cloning process led to Dolly’s problem.
正确答案：但是他们也想知道克隆过程是否导致了多利的问题。

44．I think of the hundreds and hundreds of other cloned lambs who have been born and had badly formed hearts, lungs or kidneys (肾) .
正确答案：我想到了其他那些成百上千的出生时心、肺、肾脏就不健全的克隆羊。

45．If bungee jumping challenges your fear of heights, white water rafting (激流漂筏) gives you a thrilling, natural roller coaster (过山车) ride.
正确答案：如果蹦极挑战着你对高度的恐惧，激流漂筏则给你一次天然的过山车之旅。

Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.
46．不能指望父母为我们包办一切。

正确答案：We cannot count on our parents to do everything for us.
47．详情请参见第10章。

正确答案：For further information, please refer to Chapter Ten.
48．体育锻炼对青年人和老年人都很重要。

正确答案：Doing physical exercises is important for the young and the old alike.
49．政府已采取一系列新的措施来保护环境。

正确答案：The government has taken a series of new measures to protect the environment.
50．适应国外的生活并不像他想象的那么容易。

正确答案：It is not so easy to adapt to the life abroad as he has expected.
Writing
51．This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a composition on the topic “Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?” You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:(1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……(2)也有人持不同意见……(3)我的看法和打算。

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
正确答案：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary A host of people especially teachers think it is necessary to hold spoken English test. They regard if someone wants to master English well, he has to say English fluendy. Firsdy, through such a test, which can motivate students to plunge into learning spoken English. Secondly, China is a competing society. Perhaps you will beat your rival, and obtain your job which you are satisfied with by speaking fluent English. Lasdy, China is experiencing reform and open-ing-up. Many foreigners come into China. If you want to communicate with them, you have to grasp spoken English well. All these points are indispensable to holding spoken English test. Some people, however, take a different attitude. Spoken English test is regarded as being unnecessary. For one thing, they think China has not a good language circumstance to practice spoken English. For another, In daily life, most of us have a touch with Chinese. It is unnecessary for us to communicate with each other in using English. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of holding spoken English test, which will benefit the students forever. If you can speak English fluently, you will be proud of yourself. So I decide to study spoken English hard and grasp every opportunity to practise my spoken English.。