2019学年山东临沂一中高一6月(第三次)月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年山东临沂一中高一 6月（第三次）月考英语
卷【含答案及解析】
姓名 _____________ 班级 _______________ 分数 ____________
、阅读理解
1. Bamboo is one of the nature ' s most surprising plants. Many people call
this pla nt a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo pla nt may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very
quickly. A Japa nese scie ntist recorded one bamboo pla nt that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more tha n 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （ 平原）.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo pla nts are very thi n. They may only grow to be a few cen timeters wide while others may grow to more tha n 30 cen timeters across. This pla nt also comes in differe nt colors, from yellow to black to gree n.
Many Asia n coun tries have bee n using bamboo for hun dreds of years, and is still holdi ng strong.
In Africa, engin eers are teachi ng poor farmers how to find water using bamboo.
These Africa n coun tries n eed cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best thi ngs they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills （ 钻）can
help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered. 1. How is bamboo like grass? A. It is thin and easy to cut. B. It grows everywhere.
C. It grows quickly after its cut short.
D. It is short and green. 2. The underlined sentence
“ while others may grow to more than 30
years. They often use bamboo a
matter of fact, the cables （ hanging bridge across the Min bamboo. The bridge has bee n
for buildi ng new buildi ngs. As 绳索）
that hold up the River in Sichua n are made of in use for more tha n 1,000
centimeters across. ” means “ Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very
A. short
B. long
C. thick
D. tall
3. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?
A. Because it is cheap.
B. Because it is colorful.
C. Because it drills fast.
D. Because it is used by Asians .
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects .
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
2. Organic（有机的） farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. Use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized（有…的特征）by the use of green manure（肥料）,biological pest control methods
and special farming techniques to keep soil productive. Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with（去掉） them reduces the risk of diseases. Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown products have a huge market, with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world farmland. The initial effort made by
Sir Albert Howard, the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.
Advantages of Organic Farming ：
1.The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits（利润）through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion（侵蚀）．
anic farming produces the same crops as those produced
through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, and holds 40% more top soil. 3. Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.
4.
The use of green pesticides （
杀虫剂 ） is
environmentally
friendly and does no harm to human ' s health.
Disadvantages of Organic Farming ：
1. Organic methods of farming produce less, compared to traditional farming techniques.
2. Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change. Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO 2 , but not to a significant degree.
However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.
1. Organic farming uses the manure made from ______ ．
A ． expensive soil ____________________________
B ． dried plants
C ． harmful pests
D
．man-made chemicals
2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard __ A ． worked hard for nothing B ． succeeded in organic farming C ． spent all his time on organic farming
D ． didn't expect organic farming to be successful
3. According to the passage, compared to traditional farming, Organic farming . a ． is more environmentally friendly b ． produces a lot more food c ． uses less energy
d ． results in mor
e weeds in the farmland
e ． is better fo r huma n ' s healt h
A ． abc B
．
acd C ． ace D
．bc
e
4. The author s attit
ude toward organic farming
is___
．
A ． anxious
B ． hopeless
C ． unclear __
__ D ． optimistic
3. I grew up in Malaysia. Since we did not have many toys, we used rubber bands （ 橡皮筋 ） to make a jump rope. Three years ago, when my daughters Michelle and Theresa were 9 and 12 years old, they were making bracelets （ using rubber bands. It struck me that I knew how to do that. I like to impress
手环 )
my daughters and show them that their dad is cool, so I tried it too. To my surprise, I couldn ' t w ork with
the bands because my fingers were too big.
became popular with kids, it got noticed by toy stores .
It is so exciting that a simple idea my kids and I came up with together at our living-room table has become a nationwide fad.
1. The author tried to show his daughters how to make bracelets but ____ A. was refused
B. regretted
C. failed
D. was misunderstood
2. The author made up his mind to find a method of ___ .
A. making bracelets
B. using a jump rope
C. impressing his daughters
D. inventing the Rainbow Loom
3. The underlined word “ them ” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ . A. looms ____________ B. bracelets C. friends _________ D. rainbows
4. What did store owners think of the author ' s invention at first?
A. They thought highly of it.
B. They had a long wait for it.
Since I studied engineering, I decided to come up with a solution （ 解决办法 ）. I ran down to my basement and found piece of wooden board, some
With the help of these things, bracelet. One of my daughters I can make it by hand. three, four, five rows together. diamond patterns using rainbow
pushpins and hooks （ I managed to make a said, “ Wow, that ' ” So I started to put two, I crossed
the bands into colors, which is how the
图钉和钩子 ).
cool, but
Rainbow Loom （ 彩虹织机 ） got its name. My daughters were so excited that they showed the bracelets to their friends. We started to But they were still can make a small, It took six months to perfect the idea. I tried to sell the
difficult to easy-to- and a lot get requests for them .
make. I thought, use loom, I of support from my
“If I
' m onto something big. kids
loom by making
use it and taking my daughters to Many store owners thought it might For a year, we sold it only on our website. When it
videos about
how to
stores to show it. be too
difficult to use.
C. They showed a great interest in it.
D. They thought there was no market for it.
4. On Jan 15th, 2015, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video（监控录像） showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.
We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn ' t stop checking their
twitter and facebook on the cell phones, ignoring the persons in front completely. Phubbing（低头症） not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.
“ Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone'' and “snu b（冷落）”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing ” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference（冷漠） and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “ stop twittering, stop posting
photos …enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.
Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure（美食家）, wrote in his blog: “I can
no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result. ”
Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.
1.The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show
A. gun violence happens easily in the US
B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters
C. the killer didn 't mean to kill him
D. the killer had made a careful plan
2.Jimmy 's words suggest that
A. phubbing is actually harmless
B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life
C. phubbing affects people 's eating habits the most
D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills
3.What is the text mainly about?
A. How the word “phubbing ” came into being.
B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.
C. The meaning of the word “phubbing ”.
D. The great harm of phubbing.
二、七选五
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

For most people, traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed（不知所措的） by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. 1. .
First of all, one must remember to prepare themselves by referring to some materials for their visit. 2.
_________________ . Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to. You can do it either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.
Secondly, 3. _______________________ Many times these people can
answer questions you may have about the country, especially when you can ' t find the answers from the research you have done online or in print. 4. __________ So you can
turn to the people who have been to the country and their experience must be of great use to you . Lastly, after you have done everything you can to get prepared, you are on your way to your destination. 5. ____________ It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps to break down any culture shock you might experience.
Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experience. Happy traveling ！
A. Many people think travelling abroad is terrible.
B. In addition, firsthand experience is extremely valuable.
C. Talk with people who have visited the country.
D. Remember to deal with unexpected situations flexibly.
E. Here are some ways on how to study and live happily in a foreign country.
F. Do not just show up in a new country with no idea about what to expect even in the least.
G. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken some preparations against such “ shock”
三、完形填空
6. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“ So teach Kolby to close the door ” , my daughter Emma
said after hearing me ____________ again about the dog coming
in with the door open, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January air ．
Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got
to be a really, really _____________ thing to do ．But then she
took it a step ____________ ．“ Come on, Kolby ”, she said,
grabbing （抓起）some treats and ______________ him to the open
door ．“ Touch” ！And “touch ” he did, which moved the door to a position ．She him with a treat,
smiled, looked at me, and said “ see! ” And I saw and
became ________ ．Over the last few days I h ave been
consistent （一致的）with Kolby ．Each time he comes in, I bring him back to the door and ask him to close ．There have been ___________ in the beginning, but lately
more and more successes ．
However, there remains much work to be done ．I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again _________________________________________________________
he will close the door from a distance ．But, I now realize,
as long as you keep to the focus , the __________________ will
be completed and, in the way things are ________________ ,
completed quickly ．
What a ___________ treat to have a dog that can close the
door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the
________ I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby
A wish is just a wish until you decide to take ________ ．Once you
________ the belief that it is “too hard ”, then it remains “too hard and out of ________ ．Once you want to achieve a goal, and that
it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done ．Just ________ doing it
1. A ．complain _______
B．scream ____________
C．worry _____________ _______________ D ．scare
2. A ．thin ___________
B．fresh _____________
C．dirty ______________ _________________ D ．cold
3. A ．interesting _____ ___ B ．funny ___________________________
C．hard ______________ ___________________ D ．possible
4. A ．again _________
B．further ____________
C．deeper ____________ ______________ D ．backward
5. A ．dragging _______ ____________ B ．pushing ___________________
C．driving ____________ ______________ D ．attracting
6. A ．stopped ________
B．fixed _____________
C．closed ____________ ______________ D ．checked
7. A ．rewarded _______ ____________ B ．gave ______________________
C．offered ____________ _ D ．thanked
8. A ．moved _________ ____________________ B．convinced ____________
C．concerned _________ ______ D ．puzzled
9. A ．open __________
B．closed ____________
C．broken ____________ ________________ D ．perfect
10. A ．pleasures ____ ___ B ．experiments __________
C．failures ___________ __ D ．pauses
11. A ．in case ______ _______ B ．even
if ___________________ ____________ C ．as if _______________________
D．so that
12. A ．interest _______ ___ B ．task _________________________________
C．dream ____________ ___________________ D．orde r
13. A ．changing _____________ B ．reacting _______________________________ C．progressing _____________ D ．happening
14. A ．wonderful ________ B ．small ___________________________________
C．different _____________ D ．simple
15. A ．knowledge ____________ B ．skills ________________________________
C．lessons _________________ D ．experience
16. A ．patience _________ B ．part _______________________________________
C．delight __________________ D ．action
17. A ．hold on to ____________ B ．pay attention to C ．come up
with _______ D ．live up to
18. A ．date ___________________________
B．touch __________________________________
C．reach ___________________________ D ．power
19. A ．prove ____________________
B．believe ________________________________ C ．recognize ___________________
D．realize
20. A ．imagine ____________ B ．start _______________ C ．keep
D．enjoy
四、语法填空
7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry is a determined boy. Once he makes up his mind, nothing can stop him. Years ago he was crazy about jazz and wanted to form a jazz band. His relatives and friends noticed all his free time 1. (devote) to his dream.
However, 2. _______ no money, he didn ' t have enough training
as a musician. Although Henry knew all of these 3.
_______ (difficult), he still thought he could manage 4. _________ .
He took musical lessons from 5. __________ experienced singer. 6.
_____ (fortunate), the singer helps him with careful guidance,
7. _____ (offer) him many opportunities.
Now, Henry is a well-known pop singer, and has many
occasions 8. ______ he can give performances. Over the past
four years, more than 50 performances 9. ___________ (put) on. But
he is no t s atisfied with 10. __________ he has already got.
What crazy ideas will he get? Only time can tell.
五、短文改错
8. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 . 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 . 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Dear Jim ，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Lie in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It was made up of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony （阳台）, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable .
Best regards,
Yours Li Hua
六、书面表达
9. 书面表达假定你是北大学生李华，得知学校正在招募暑期边远山区支教的志愿者，你很感兴趣，请给该项目负责人Peter 写一封申请信。

内容包括：
1.自我介绍（能力，性格，特长等）
2.原因
3.愿望注意：1）词数100 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,
I am writing to reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach at a primary school in the countryside.
Yours Sincerel y
Li Hua
第1 题【答案】
l.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
【解析】
笙子的
生长第2题【答案】
第3题【答案】
M 细节理解题它根据第锻的第L 句Li 诃 lov to the gxoxuxdi. but it mil grov 后长得很快*故
选s
2上推理判断题。

划线部分是第3段的第2句.n e y may only grovr to be a few centimeters vide 、 wklle Oithexs may gzow to mox© t ：h 呂n 30 Gentineters 辺cxcm ■其中営Hilu 表菸|比』 意为 "而“冃11面讲 有些竹子很细只有尤厘米粕 后面则讲有些竹子长得很壮可咲有3曙粗。

發也
3M 细节理解题.根据第5段第2句珈吨註 they have no uioneypf^g 选用banhg 是因为竹子便宜。

故 选茲
4. D 细节理解题。

根据第2段的倒数第矩）中说except Euzcpe 由此可知竹子不罡在任何地方都可决氐 故选D©□theH kindg of 母匸目鼻吕］:a banboc plant JKSV be cut very bauk very quiclly.可亦竹子与其他草类扌目似的地方是5癌
第4题【答案】
l. E
2. E
3. C
4. D
【解析】
曙噌鼎屈魁乎方法,遠种方法越来越詡人们的青睐
1. E 细节理解題。

扌S®文童开头0匸営aui 雪（有机的）£arud ■碉is a type o£ ajxicultuxe that LenefLts ■froiw the lecyclin and use c£ na. tux al pr o due t s r U SE O £ Jrietl pLants tiot only saves money? bul also ensures the growth of ciops. Wi-Dj 有机橫业使用的罡干煤的植物#故选珀
器闕并作事逬背81辭叹耀护努力得到了回报®右透项的意思罡
3. hop ales 的,C . unclear 不清楚匚D Organic ： agrdcul turg is surely better in 点』前晨会审好，故选D 。

仏细节S8¥|a ，本 Faxmi 璐的说阳司知.
翩赠勰翥灘舷鏈严 Ldvantages « 康有益lb 故选蔦 op-t Inis t i c 乐珊的 the long t eim,
2"词义
推测題
覆于 蔓大 UE M o 二机
IW ・
判鬲
第4题【答案】
1.C 细节理解题心根据第—段的ftSTa my suiprise, I couldn' t urork with the 'b^nds because my timers vere too b 迄可知』雀丢■寮草戸二邦彳旦是浜有做或，国为羊棺太大了®故选％
I With the help of tlie ：se ihings, I inaiiaged to jiialce a bracelet.. 可 更做丰环的
方窪,敌连乩 瞬推勰严词所在的句子的意思可知'这里是说父亲做的手环叽女儿的" 4. D 细节理解题&根据夫章最后的store owners t Fo □: □ ye ar, WE 过 old it only on our website. 可矢 Q 』1. C 2. A
3. B
4. D
hcught i t 皿ight be ioo difficult to use. —并始很梦商家不看好作者的发明.故选D 。

【解析】
A J $ D
矢
鶴:干看丰机而沒有注意到周围懵在的危险导致被枪杀的示例告诉人们 1.E 推理判斷矍。

根据文章第一段中的“饰总sirrveillan^呎血机监^录像） ah wed. that before Justin liras killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose ■with it. Howe Yer, nob ody noticed, the killer- The sun ounding passengers all focused on their cell phQnes J ，、可如监揑录像 蹭了鼻子。

可是，没有人律誉I 危个甘 E*
“推理判断题。

棍据最后一段中的叫us put down crux cell phones and re-enjoy^ the leal taste of oui food and the warmth orf in teip ex son al conuiuni caiion^ ；可矢 口吉未建议我们* 放下 手机重新伟骏盒糊的美味』并感受交流的温馨时刻。

选臥
諭鑑診第諛騙瞬胞讓羣鼬霧薦霹理勰生E 又提
第5题【答案】
l.E 2.B
【解析】 门应阂
l.G
2”F
【解析】
驚驟关这个国嘶曲上
晶翩a碍腿血蹲时也碉鹅这里g
卷瞬卑遲謠聲学亀謬的慧思是；曼和去过那个国家的AOfflb 所滩里的意思罡；一手信息
蕩竊耆矗般齡騙鑑騒驛轄活处理问题很重要用这里的勰是要应该是 第6题【答案】
2.F 考香对
聲在出现在 胡软雜署軀龔鞋鹦譌详呼曲心里的帥超4 蠹霸畸
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. E
5・D
6. C
7. A
9. A
10. C
U.D
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. C
16. D
17. A
19. B
20. B
【解析】
肄鯛我谿魄诙懿議泸后自己关门'
最后成功了。

这启示找们,只要我们认定 賽勰脈瓣?爛扇帶豔.喙魏確時害
舉躍漣鷲舞锲寻磐甲癌少B ，flC5h 新鲜的；C - dhty 脏的3 打烹墻翱隸賜辣蹩绻麗踏翻觀驚严好玩的，
eg 眾难的l.A
，故选2・D
考查 D. cold?
第7 题【答案】
l ・devoted/ was devoted
2. with
3・ difficulties
4. it
5. an
6. Fortunately
7.offering
8.
when 9. have been put
10. what
【解析】
2・】with 句意：没有钱'他沒有作为音乐家所需要的足够的的训练°可ith 是介词表伴随。

3. difficulties 句意：他知道困难重重。

difficulties 各种困难。

4. it 句童：他克服困难做成了。

manage it 完成这件事。

an 句意；他跟一位经验丰冨的音乐家上课〉experienced^：元音开头〉用an 表一个° 6.】Fortunately 句意：幸运的杲，这位音乐冢KI 心的指导他。

用副词作状语。

7. offering 句gj 给他提供了很多机会。

用动词的-诚形式表自然而热的结果。

位很岀名的流行歆手，有很多机会能表演节目。

occasions 后面的定语从句用 纣严been put 句意：在过去的4年中戸他演了50多场。

这里用现在完成时的被动语态作谓语表被动 元成。

10.句意：他对她取得的成绩不满意八讥诟是宾语从句小h 垃代物，在从句中作主语。

厲鞫
碍牆
5. 8.when 句意：Henry
梦想上了 devot ed^宾
第8 题【答案】
1. "tell 前加
2・li@ lying
3.building ----- buildings
4.the ----- an
5.is ---- on
6.was ---- is
7・errter后的in to去掉
B・ brightly ---- bright
9.which ---- where
10.them ---- it
【解析】
韻華析；通过本文的彌读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的
1.would like 和tell 间加to would like to do 是固定搭配，所以在would like 和间加to。

2.lie — lying用动词的-ing形式做状语表位贾。

3.building ----- buildings这里是说有6栋楼，所以用复数形式buildings^
4.the ----- an这里area杲元音开头，前用an,直思是：一36平方米面积的公熱
5.is ---- on在2栋第4层上。

在第几层用on。

6-^s 一is这里应i亥保持时态一致。

全文都是一般现在时这里也应该是，主语是it,谓语动词用iso
7.】ent er 后的into 去掉8nte:r 相当于go/come into o
8.brightly ------ bright is后用形容词bright作表语，brightly是副词常作状语。

9.-hich 农吩在走语从句中，wHchsgsgig,在从句中作主语或宾语，这里句子缺少地点状
语角where代昔芜行词N lovely balcony^J^句申］乍状语。

10.thejn ---- it it代指自己的公富o
第9题【答案】
One possible s1en !
Dear Fat&z,
I an writing to xeply to your adv ex+i s ewient for vo lutite ex s to taach at 0 pximary school in ■the countzyside ・ I am really interested in getting a position as a volunteeT ・
As an undergradua in Beijing University, I believe I have the righl abilities to do sume Yalunt^ering wxt in n 卩iinary school. I alvays gut 各long w^ll 平ith childfii ，蕾“比 results fxom my oxrt 百dint jjexsonality ・ In addition I am acfive in. sports like basketball and svijiuning. I think ve can have grea t fun after class together, Egsid 岡 last year I had the 匚hance to spend a month leaching at a local school 1 I IE lui 门更 ne gain much experience in teachings
Ttiere are several reason? for me tc apply for the job. Fiisllyj I’ d like about the education in the countryside, and thus offer some help to ihore can have a great chance to improve myself by teaching the children there, IjerLefit the childien as well*
All in all* I sine^rely heps to ^et such a chance. I would be gra.teful if you could repLy to me FODH .
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
思踣清 沃陡歸］包離嵐j 潺疵®1S 殛體事萤罷—
benefit the children as welL ________ __ __ ____ __
等Q 并注意了句子的变化和衔接如讪a<lditLQni besides 1 £11 in allo 匚分二段把内容夏点都涵盖了。

同时注意应用孩高幾的短闾 HJwhrck results T TOJH nty ovtgomg personaInfty 和呷hziuti E 喟
语动词hElping me gain Buch expeiience in teaching. tc learn
noire
childre n*。