Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+课后练习 高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

第一部分基础词汇考查
Unit 2 Lesson one
一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。

1. The government built a(n) __________(自行车)lane(车道) on the road.
2. I’ve come to know many friends on the_________(互联网), but few of them would become my
real friends.
3. The plane________(坠毁) and all the passengers fell into the sea
4. Grade 7 and their teachers are to___________(集合) at the front gate at9:3
5.
5. We were leaving very early so we_____________(收拾行李) the night before.
6. Six months after suffering a(n)_________________(战败)on the spring practice field, we won our first game.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。

1. She is a famous judge(法官) In court. _______________
2. That water is reused over and over again until it cannot be cycled through the machine again. ___________
3. We get the pleasure from the company of friends. ____________
4. Someone took a shot at the car and killed the driver. ________________
5. The computer system crashed and I lost all my documents. _________________
6. With the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. _________
7. He gathered all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. ________________
8. More wind power stations will be set up to meet the demand(要求) for clean energy.__________
9. She always kept the notebook and pencil in the kitchen to write down a flash of inspiration.
三、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

l. James is a__________(champion)cyclist, and has a comfortable life with his parents.
2. Faith and love are all in all, and nothing is____________(prefer)before them.
3. Although this is only a small town, it's___________(crowd )with tourists who come here all year round.
4. The price of petrol(汽油)has risen__________(sharp) since last month.
5. He followed his__________(track) and returned to the snow cave(洞穴).
四、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。

1. Parents should__________________(了解…的动态) children' s use of social
media to solve the problem.
2. He said I should not make such an important decision when I__________（状态不好).( shape)
3. ——Steven, I finally decided to____________ (节食)
—— Good for you. But don' t push yourself too hard, Lucy.
4. Once a friend and I _________________(把…打包)some sandwiches for an outing.
5. I managed to___________________(还清) the money I borrowed from the bank.
6. Jane stopped where________________（一小群) men had gathered.
7. When the teacher finished. everyone started to_________________( 鼓掌)
8. The young man made a promise that he would try to_____________( 自食其力) after graduation. (earn)
9. My house is ________________(在步行距离内) of my university
五、根据所给词块,将下列句子译成英语。

比起看电视,我更喜欢读报纸。

[ prefer(doing) sth to( doing)sth
综合提高二( LESSON2)
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。

1. Wild animals often occupy a very wide area, with mountains and river. _____________
2. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children
______________
3. The shared bike is easy to rent through a smartphone application. ___________________
4. I'm working hard to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. ____________
5. The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. ___________________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. COVID-19 affects the body's ___________(defend)system so that it can’t fight infection.
2. All this reminds me ____________my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
3. The College Entrance Examination is held on June 6 and 7___________ (annual.)
4. He was about halfway _____________his meal when a familiar(熟悉的) voice came to his ears.
5. I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables__________( occupy).
6. Mr Green stood up_______________ defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was innocent(无辜的).
7. In case ________ fire, all exits(出口) must be kept clear
三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。

1. I can't wait to _________________(咬一口) of my sandwich.
2. We were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our_______________(安全带) fastened(系).
3. I had thought we were going to win、but__________________(令我失望的是)we were defeated.
综合提高三( LESSON3- READING CLUB2)
一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。

1. Grandpa suggests having______________(每周一次的) family meals together.
2. Have you got any________________(特别的) plans for the coming holiday?
3. So far, I have never seen anyone who is as_______________(有能力的) as John.
4. After staying_______________(整夜地) in London, we travelled to northern France.
5. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the screen and students can answer with
a(n)__________________(点击) of the mouse.
6. When Shaw lost his_______________(视力), his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
7. He made a polite_________________(手势) at the driver of the other car.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。

1. Newton was a famous physicist(物理学家), who discovered three important principles.__________
2. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million. ______________
3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. _________________
4. I thought we no longer do muscle labour(劳动) in this technological age.______________
5. He is trying so hard to keep up with others that he is sweating a lot._________________
6. Don’t defend him any more. It's clear that he broke the glasses on purpose. ______________
7. She was afraid he was going to ask an awkward question. ___________________
8. You can collect stamps according to a particular theme(主题)._________________
9. The industry' s most urgent(紧急的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.________________
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. She was _____________(relieve)to find that she didnt have any trouble with some subjects.
2. Anyway, I can' t cheat(欺骗)him. ----- it’s_________ my principles.
3. She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular _______________her job.
4. Students can click _______________this link(链接) to visit our online bookstore
5. I felt such a sense of___________(relieve)that I wouldn't have to feel awkward any more when I
returned to school.
6. Sarah looked at the finished painting ______________satisfaction.
7. We'd better start early so that we can arrive early at the station to make sure _____________ getting tickets.
四、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。

1.---I m thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can’t pass this time.
----______________(振作点)! I’ m sure you'll make it.
2. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals______________ (为了…的利益) all people.
3. One study shows that 53 of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1%
___________________________(上流社会).
4. Singing can bring us happiness and________________________(满足感).
5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was___________
(看不见).
6_____________________(乍一看), there is nothing special about the watch., but actually it Is a mobile phone.
7. ___________________(作为对…的回答) the audience' s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. (response)
8. Describe ________________(一件设备) you often use at home or work.
9.___________________(原则上) I agree with the idea, but In practice it' s not always possible. 10________________(令我宽慰的是), he realised the importance of study.
11. Planning is good as it decides______________(详细地) how we do what we want to do.
第二部分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C
Usually in school or in clubs, children are told not to horse around-horsing around means “to act badly". But in south , there is a club that loves it when students horse around.
The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school for children from poor families. General Manager Naomi How gate runs the team that runs the school. With the help of volunteers, they give about 140 rides each week to children. They teach not only horseback riding but also important life skills.
The program's eight horses have returned to their home after a long rest outside London in East Surrey. Across the road from housing for the poor, young people are again learning how to ride.
They begin by learning how to mount, or how to get on the horse. Then, they learn how to walk, jog, and finally keep the horses running slowly. These are specialized terms （专业术语）for how a horse walks or runs.
One of the club's youngest riders is Shaddai Mcleod. The 9-year-old was very excited to be back in the saddle（马鞍）. He rides after school. But he joins the team on Sundays to help in the yard. He said he gets great pleasure taking care of the horses ：cleaning out the stables, tidying the horses, and measuring out their evening meals. His sister is 13 and works just as hard as her brother. As she saddles up her favorite horse, Eddie, for her lesson, she says how lucky she is to be a member of the club.
Along with riding close to home, Ebony Horse Club members take day trips to clubs in the English countryside. One year ago, groups of children from the club had wonderful experiences. They also have traveled as far away as to ride horses.
The club has experienced an increase in children wanting to join. But it needs donations （捐赠）to keep running.
28. What are kids taught to do as the first step of riding?
A. Drivethe horse quickly.
B. Learnspecialized terms.
C. Climb onto the horseback.
D. Walk slowly with the horse.
29. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the sister and brother?
A. Their riding experiences.
B. Their service for the horses.
C. Their pride in being club members.
D. Their tiring tasks of raising horses.
30. What is key to keeping the Ebony Horse Club running?
A. Money given by the public..
B. The effort of club members.
C. Support from local government.
D. Children's love of horseback riding.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Children's Dreams Come True
B. Kids Grow Together with Horses
C. Club Teaches Kids about Horse Riding
D. Riding Attracts More and More Children
D
A tiger park in , is preparing to welcome back foreign visitors this week. The reopening is part of a plan
to bring back foreign visitors with COVID-19 vaccination（疫苗接种）to the island. The visitors do not have to follow lockdown rules. After 14 days, as long as they have no coronavirus infection（新冠感染）,they can travel elsewhere in Thailand.
Chadarat Taodaeng is the general manager of in Phuket. He said the park had put safety measures （措施）in place before Thursday's reopening to help foreign visitors feel comfortable.
“We have vaccinated more than 90 percent of our workers and also trained them about the 'new normal' tourism,” the manager said. The park has more than 50 tigers and a cheetah. And visitors can get close to them. Since the pandemic lockdowns, visitor numbers have dropped from nearly 1,000 a day to fewer than 20.
Thailand lost about $50 billion in tourism when foreign arrivals fell to 6. 7 million last year. In 2019, the country had nearly 40 million visitors. And Phuket suffered from a large number of job losses and business closings.
“I'm happy that finally there will be people visiting the tigers, and Phuket city will be bustling again," said the park's assistant manager, Phonphawit Ton-od. She added that the reopening would "help with both tigers' and the workers' mental health.”
Even though there has been an increase in the popularity of parks like the Tiger Kingdom, experts are against the opening. Clearly, there are worries over .safety after some attacks by the animals. Bringing back visitors is important to Thailand's economy. But government officials also have to deal with a recent increase in coronavirus infections.
32. What kind of foreign visitors does the tiger park want?
A. Wealthy ones.
B. Brave ones.
C. Polite ones.
D. Safe ones.
33. What do we know from the manager's words in paragraph 3 ?
A. The money the country lost.
B. The visitors the park receives.
C. Measures the park has taken.
D. The numbers of animals in the park.
34. What does the underlined word "bustling” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Busy.
B. Silent.
C. Clean.
D. Dangerous.
35. Why do experts have a different opinion about the reopening?
A. Foreigners may spread diseases.
B. They are worried about hidden risks.
C. The wild animals in the park may suffer.
D. Over-tourism may damage the environment.
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Improve Your Learning by Teaching
You might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of something you are studying. Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information. 36 It is not as a job, but as a way to improve your own learning. In today's Education Tips, we will explore how teaching could help with your studies.
Researchers have been interested in the link between teaching and learning for quite some time. A 1982 study found that tutoring（辅导）helped both the tutors and the people who studied with them. 37 Like the children they helped, the tutors got a better understanding of and developed more active thoughts of the subject matter covered in the lecture program.
The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning by teaching. One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. 38
You could also try teaching a younger person-perhaps a cousin, brother or sister. Try to make your lessons simple and clear, and ask. them what they do not understand.
The process of teaching and asking for feedback will help you understand that you may not understand something as well as you thought you did. That is an important, necessary step in the learning process.
39 You could write an email describing what you have learned in great detail.
A final idea for those who like technology ：40 You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service.
A. However, you may write the lesson down.
B. One way to reach these goals is to try teaching.
C. You could record a video of yourself teaching lessons.
D. It's also a good way to teach your classmates in your class.
E. Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone.
F. Tutoring means teaching one person or a very small group of students.
G. For example, you could teach your parents about English grammar or words.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old. As I 41 in line at Chemist Warehouse, I overheard the 42 of an elderly lady at the counter next to me. This lovely old woman 43 to be buying up half the shop and said to the shop assistant, "Can I 44 half of my items here? And I'll collect the rest when I can as I can't 45 all my items. They are far too 46 for me.”
I said to the elderly lady （Ilana）, "I'm more than happy to 47 them for you. I’ m happy to give you a
48 home or do you drive a car?”
It turned out that Ilana drove and her car was 49 near my car. I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.
Ilana then got chatting, clearly very 50 with no friends nearby and told me how much pain she was in, and all the 51 she had had in different hospitals. Ilana told me of her mother falling ill 52 and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad 53 all those misfortunes to support the family and how much she was 54 about them with tears in her eyes. I just stood and listened, holding back 55 myself as she opened up freely talking out her pain to a complete
56 .
I felt sad and I just wish I could have done more, even though Ilana 57 me over and over on such a small act of 58
I want Ilana to know that carrying her 59 to the car today made my heart light as much as it 60 her
and I wish her nothing but the best.
41. A. played B. lay C. jumped D. stood
42. A. secret B. conversation C. order D. advice
43. A. ran B. agreed C. appeared D. refused
44. A. leave B. divide C. hide D. bring
45. A. borrow B. return C. choose D. take
46. A. troublesome B. valuable C. heavy D. expensive
47. A. carry B. try C. buy D. watch
48. A. favour B. lift C. hand D. surprise
49. A. fixed B. examined C. cleaned D. parked
50. A. lonely B. healthy C. lucky D. careful
51. A. surveys B. chances C. operations D. disadvantages
52. A. recently B. finally C. actually D. personally
53. A. gave up B. came across C. turned to D. went through
54. A. confident B. certain C. worried D. careless
55. A. fears B. tears C. pains D. thoughts
56. A. relative B. volunteer C. friend D. stranger
57. A. searched B. thanked C. recognized D. challenged
58. A. power B. courage C. kindness D. honesty
59. A. bags B. cups C. chairs D. wealth
60. A. praised B. protected C. disturbed D. helped
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

There is a long,long story 61 _Tai Chi and me, " says Jose Gago,a Spanish man who has taught T'ai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.Although the first martial arts school 62 was _（found) in 1982 in Ourense,Spain,Jose did not make the trip to China until 1994 63_（further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then,he 64_(travel)to China over 20 times. For Jose,Tai Chi is not65_（simple) a sport. 66_attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi,of which the main elements consist in the principles of "softness,slowness,balance and rootedness". His martial arts school,which provides introductory programs for 67_（begin) ,has approximately 150 students,68_（range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over 70. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 69_have won awards in a number of tournaments.
Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Ta Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for 70_（culture) exchanges.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

1.
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
2
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.
3
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
4
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报刊登了一则广告——外教Mr. Smith需要一名英语口译人员，为其教学和生活提供帮助。

请你给Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.应聘该职位；
2.个人优势介绍；
3.希望被录用。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：口译员interpreter。