广东省佛山市杏坛中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市杏坛中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1.
If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is _______ it, the result will be fatal.
A. sensible to
B. allergic to
C. addicted to
D. delicate to
参考答案：
B
2. _____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm because the next day would be a sports meet day .
A.To sleep
B.sleeping
C.Sleep
D.Having slept
参考答案：
A
略
3. ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _______cigarettes.
A. Determining; remained
B. Determined; remaining
C. Determined; left
D. Determining; leaving
参考答案：
B
4. To be honest，it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life.
A．adopt；to B．adjust；to C．adapt；into D．suit；for
参考答案：
B
略
5. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
参考答案：
A
表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词come, go等表示位置移动的动词，且句子主语不是代词时，句子全部倒装，故A项正确。

6. ---“Tom spends too much and I am going to rid him _____ his pocket money.” the father said angrily.
---“No, No, you can’t but you can _____ the amount.”
A. from; cut down
B. of; reduce
C. with; lessen
D. for; decrease
参考答案：
B
7. A survey done recently shows that not all parents __________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.
A. escape from
B. lead to
C. accuse of
D. approve of
参考答案：
D
句意：最近做的一项调查表明，不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子参加周末课程。

approve of“赞成，赞同”。

8. Not until he visited America during the summer vocation ______ what kind of country America really was.
A. had he known
B. did he know
C. he had known
D. he knew
参考答案：
B
略
9. ____on the floor and____ with ropes was a man of some 25 years old.
A. Lying; tied up
B. Lain; tying up
C. Lying; tying up
D. Lain; tied up
参考答案：
A
略
10. cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
A. As
B. If
C. Unless
D. While
参考答案：
D
11. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _________ in many worse hotels.
A. was staying
B. stayed
C. would stay
D. had stayed.
参考答案：
D
略
12. Our monitor is not only strict______ us, but also cautious______expessing her ideas in public.
A. in; about
B. with; about
C. on; of
D. with; in
参考答案：
B
13. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. repetition
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
参考答案：
B
14. They________drinking although they are drivers.
A．give up B．devote themselves to C．quit D．abandon themselves to
参考答案：
D
15. — Can I look at the menu before I make an order?
— Of course. ___________, madam.
A. Take your time
B. Don’t mention it
C. Never mind
D. Help yourself
参考答案：
A
略
16. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met 参考答案：
C
略
二、完型填空
17. I was a reporter of an evening paper in London. One day I was ___41___ to write a few articles on begging in London. It was then that all my adventures ___42___. I decided that the best ___43___ of collecting facts for my articles is that I would become a beggar myself for just one day. At one time
___44___ I was an actor, of course, I had ___45___ all the skills of make-up and I now made good use of them. I painted my face and ___46___ my upper lip on an ugly twist (扭曲). Red hair and shabby (破旧
的)clothes were the only other things ___47___. I then ___48___ myself in one of the busiest streets. I pretended to be a beggar. At home that night I was ___49___ to find that I had received more than a pound.
Well, you can imagine how ___50___ it was to settle down to work hard on the ___51___ at two pounds a week, ___52___ I knew that I could make as much as that in a single day! I gave ___53___ my job, though my ___54___ was hurt. I had ___55___ advantages. My ___56___ of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me ___57___ a public character. All day and every day, the money ___58___ into my cap. I usually received at least two pounds in a day. In the end I ___59___ buy a large house in the country. Nobody had any idea where my money really came from. My dear wife knew that I had business in London: That was ___60___.
41. A. invited B. asked C. suggested D. hoped
42. A. went B. happened C. started D. ended
43. A. fun B. idea C. plan D. way
44. A. when B. although C. because D. since
45. A. played B. shown C. learnt D. acted
46. A. changed B. fixed C. bent D. fitted
47. A. necessary B. proper C. important D. usual
48. A. found B. expressed C. placed D. begged
49. A. unhappy B. surprised C. disappointed D. ready
50. A. hard B. interesting C. sad D. tiring
51. A. streets B. newspaper C. office D. articles
52. A. unless B. while C. when D. if
53. A. in B. out C. up D. off
54. A. character B. pride C. heart D. future
55. A. unusual B. ordinary C. good D. excellent
56. A. love B. knowledge C. research D. study
57. A. already B. hardly C. possibly D. almost
58. A. poured B. ran C. came D. threw
59. A. was able to B. could C. should D. would
60. A. why B. too much C. all D. my story
参考答案：
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55.
A 56.
B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者是一名杂志编辑，做一个关于城市乞讨人员的专栏时为了更生动，更准确，更具有真实性，作者自己装扮成乞丐，经历了一天乞讨生活。

作者发现乞丐一天的收入非常可观，便辞了工作专业乞讨，两年后靠着乞讨得来的收入作者在乡村买了一套大房子。

【41题详解】
B考查动词。

A．Invited“邀请，请求，招待”；B．Asked“询问，请求，要求”；C．Suggested“建议，暗示，表明，使想起”；D．Hoped“希望，盼望”；be asked to“被要求做”，B符合题意，答案为B。

【42题详解】
C考查动词。

A．Went“去，离开，变得，进行”；B．Happened“发生，碰巧，偶遇”；C．Started“开始，出发”；D．Ended“终止，结束”；句意：一天，我被要求写一篇关于伦敦的乞讨情况的文章。

自此，我的冒险开始了。

C符合句意，答案为C。

【43题详解】
D考查名词。

A．Fun“乐趣，玩笑”；B．Idea“主意，想法”；C．Plan“计划，方法，策略”；
D．Way“路，路线，方法，方式”；根据情境可知，此处作者在规划实行这一计划的方法，句意：我认为为文章搜集素材最好的方法就是自己亲身体验一天乞丐生活。

故答案为D。

【44题详解】
A考查连词。

A．When“当时”引导时间状语；B．Although“虽然”引导让步状语；C．Because“因为”引导原因状语；D．Since“既然，因为”表示的时间往往是从过去某一个时间点一直延续到说话的时间，因而一般与完成时态连用。

故答案为A。

【45题详解】
C考查动词。

A．Played“玩，上演，发挥，处理”；B．Shown“展示，炫耀”；C．Learnt“学习，了解”；D．Acted“扮演，行动，假装”；根据情境，可知作者曾经作为演员学习过化妆表演等技巧，可知C最符合题意，答案为C。

【46题详解】
B考查动词。

A．Changed“改变”；B．Fixed“修理，使固定，处理”；C．Bent“弯曲，屈服”；D．Fitted“适合，安装”；句意：我在脸上涂满了油彩，并把嘴唇固定成一个丑陋的形状。

故答案为B。

【47题详解】
A考查形容词。

A．Necessary“必要的”；B．Proper“合适的”；C．Important“重要的”；D．Usual“通常的，惯例的”；句意：红头发和破衣服是唯一必要的东西。

故答案为A。

【48题详解】
C考查动词。

A．Found“发现，找到”；B．Expressed“表达”；C．Placed“放置”；D．Begged“请求，乞讨”；句意：我站在一条热闹的大街上。

C符合句意。

【49题详解】
B考查形容词。

A．Unhappy“不开心，不幸福”；B．Surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”；C．Disappointed “失望的”；D．Ready“准备好了”；根据下文情境可知作者发现乞丐收入非常可观，于是放弃了自己的工作，可知一天的体验过后，作者很惊奇的发现收入很丰厚，故答案为B。

【50题详解】
A考查形容词。

A．Hard“困难的，努力的”；B．Interesting“有趣的，引人入胜的”；C．Sad
“悲伤的，忧愁的”；D．Tiring“令人疲倦的，无聊的”；该句为强调句，强调部分是to settle down to work，it was Hard 形容强调部分，突出努力工作报酬低。

故答案为A。

【51题详解】
D考查名词。

A．Streets“街道，大街”；B．Newspaper“报纸”；C．Office“办公室，职
务”；D．Articles“文章，物品，条款”；work hard on the articles“以写文章为生”。

即在杂志社工作，答案为D。

【52题详解】
C考察连词。

A．Unless“除非不”；B．While“然而，虽然”；C．When“当”引导时间状语；D．If“如果，假如”引导假设关系或虚拟语气，此处when引导的是一个时间状语从句，“但我知道我一天可以获得这么丰厚的收入时”，故答案为C。

【53题详解】
C考查动词固定搭配。

give in“屈服，投降，让步，呈交”；give out“分发，散发，公布’; give up“放弃”；give off“散发（光，气味等）；故答案为C。

【54题详解】
B考查名词。

A．Character“特征，角色”；B．Pride“骄傲，自豪，自尊心”；C．Heart“心，心脏”；D．Future“未来，将来”；根据情境可知，作者在杂志社的工作当然要比乞丐体面很多，所以当乞丐可能会伤害其自尊，答案为B。

【55题详解】
A考查形容词。

A．Unusual“异常的，独特的，与众不同的”；B．Ordinary“平凡的，普通的，平淡
的”；C．Good“好的，上等的”；D．Excellent“杰出的，极好的”；从前文可知作者有过演员的经历，所
以在化妆，表演方面作者有独特的优势。

答案为A。

【56题详解】
B考查名词。

A．Love“爱，爱情”；B．Knowledge“知识，学问”；C．Research“研究，调查”；
D．Study“研究，学习，学科”；从前文可知，作者掌握了相关化妆表演方面的知识，故答案为B。

【57题详解】
D考查副词。

A．Already“已经”；B．Hardly“困难地，几乎不”；C．Possibly“可能地”；D．Almost“几
乎，差不多”，句意：我的化妆知识和快速反应使我几乎成为了一名公共角色。

故答案为D。

【58题详解】
A考查动词。

A．Poured into“源源而来，涌入”；B．Ran into“偶然遇见，总计为”；C．Came
into“进入，得来，起来”；D．Threw into“扔，扔进”；pour into夸张地表现了每天的收入之多，答案
为A。

【59题详解】
A考查情态动词。

A．was able to表示能够，有能力做某事；B．Could表示能够，是情态动词，多数
情况下表示推测；C．Should“应该”，有点上对下的语气，比较强硬；D．Would为will的过去式，多
用于过去将来时，表示推测，礼貌。

【60题详解】
C考查固定搭配。

That’s why后接原因状语从句.表示原因；That’s too much.“这太多了”不符合题意；That’s all.结束语，表示讲述完毕；D．my story That’s my story.“这就是我的故事。

”不符合题意，故答
案为C。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks(火星) fly from his hammer.
The son of Mr.Smith, a rich neighbour, used to come to see the
blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.
“ Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tack s (钉) , even if it is only to pass the time ? ” said the blacksmith. “ Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you .”
The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war lost all his goods. He had to leave home and was forced to live in another country. It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.
Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them
that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in the workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.
“ How funny it seems, ” he used to say, “ even making tacks can make money. My trade is mo re useful to me than all my former riches.”
64.The young man learnt to make shoe tacks because ___________.
A. his father told him to
B. he wanted to learn a skill
C. Jones encouraged him to
D. he just wanted to pass his time
65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Old Mr. Smith enjoyed making the shoe tacks.
B. The blacksmith had predicted the young man would be in need of the skill.
C. The higher prices they paid, the more tacks the shoemakers would get.
D. The young man earned his living by his skills learnt when he was young.
66.What can we learn from the story ?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Skill makes life easy.
C. A good beginning makes good ending.
D. Every man has his gift.
参考答案：
64-----66CDB
略。