六年级上册期末短语及语法知识点总结.doc
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•特殊疑问词及其用法
1.How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答
How long is the Great Wall? It's about six thousand seven hundred kilometres.
2.How big 问,人口(people)答
How big is Beijing? Beijing's got about fourteen million people .
3.How many问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.
4.Where问,地点/方向答
Where's New York? It's in the east of America.
5.When问,时间答
When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.
6.What time问,钟点答。
What time is it? It's ten to five.
7.What…doing问,动词ing答
What are you doing ? I, m sending an email.
8.What(is...的hobby)问,爱好答
What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9.What...do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.
10.Who问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.
11.Why 问,because 答。
Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.
12.What问,物品答。
What is it? It's a train.
What问,职业答。
What are you? I'm a pupil.
What问,节日答。
What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
What问,动物答。
What are they? They are pandas.
•同义句转换
1.has got/have got =There is/are 有
Beijing,s got about fourteen million people J 匕京有一千四百万人口。
=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.
2.north -- south J匕南east -- west 东西
Mexico is south of America墨西哥在美国的南部。
=America is north of Mexico美国在墨西哥的北部。
3 ...... f rom+国家=国家的....
国家:China中国Mexico墨西哥America美国Canada加拿大England英国Japan日本
国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican墨西哥的American美国的Canadian加拿大
的English英国的Japanese日本的
This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的
=This is a Chinese stamp.这是一枚中国的邮票。
4.be from=come from 来自
These stamps are from my letters
=These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。
5.give某人某物=甘的£某物to某人给...
He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物
=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。
6.(…的)hobby=...like ..................... 的爱好.•喜欢..・
Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
=1 like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
7.lots of =many 许多
There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。
=There are many Chinese shops.
8.(…的)favourite...= like...best 最喜爱的......
Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。
=I like Thanksgiving best.我最喜欢感恩节。
9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!
10.I'd love to..・=I would love to...
=I9d like to...= I would like to..・=I want to+(动词原形)我想要...
rd love to see your photos我想要看你的照片。
=1 want to see your photos.
•Be动词用法
口诀:
Be 有am,is,are ,我(I)用am ,你(you)用are , is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are 变否定,真容寡be后not为标记
变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)
1.1 an English teacher now.
2.Darning visiting America.
3.These postcards great!
• There be句型表示有......
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York.
There are + 可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.
Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则一
There two cats and a dog.(有两只猫和一只狗。
) There a dog and two cats.(有
一只狗和两只猫。
)
•频率副词
表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
句中出现频率
副词,用一般现在时态。
always总是100%, ;usually通常80%, often经常60%, sometimes 有时30%, never 从不0%。
•some和any的用法
some 一般用于肯定句
any —般用于一般疑问句和否定句。
但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。
Have you got stamps? These are stamps from Canada.
Would you like noodles?你想要一些面条吗?
•连词and和but的用法
and和、那么、而且(表示承接)
but但是(表示转折)
I've got a piano. I can't play it.(合成一句)
I've got a piano I can't play it.
Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)
Sam has got a pet dog he often plays with it.
•have got /has got 的用法
用法:主语不是三单用have got,主语是三单用has got.
句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,
改否定句就在have/has后加n't. [have/has问,have/has答】
Have you got any ... ? 肯定回答:Yes, I have. 否定回答:No, I haven? t.
• Can的用法
can后面加动词原形
句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加,t. Can you ....... ?肯定回答,Yes, I can.否定回答:No, I can,t.【can问,can答】•询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:
Do snakes like music?[复数问,they 答】
肯定回答:Yes, they do. 否定回答:No, they don' t.
Do snake like music?【不分男女问,it答】
肯定回答:Yes, it do. 否定回答:No, it don' t.
•询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often...?你经常干什么吗?
回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don't/ Not very often/ Not really.
•询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形?你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes, 1(we) do/ Yes, please.
否定回答:No, I (we) don't/ No, thank you.
•选择疑问句
结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither (都不)来回答。
—Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)
Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句)
a book a pen?
•感叹句
What +a/an+形容词+名词单数!
It, s a big map (改感叹句)big map !
•强调句
用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为"的确、真的”
如:You miss China .(强调句)You miss China.你真的想念中国。
He has a toy car.(强调句)He a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。
•祈使句
表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。
(主语常常省略)
肯定形式:动词原形+其他.
否定形式:Don't+动词原形+其它。
在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句末加上please.
例:Be quiet.安静!Don' t be quiet! Please don't be quiet.
•一般现在时态
表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。
(经常性时间:often, on Sunday, always....)结构:主语(不是三单)+动词原形+其他+(经常性时间)。
主语(是三单)+动词三单s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。
改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加Do,
动词是三单,在句前加Does,动词改回原形。
改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加don't,
动词是三单,在动词前加doesn't,动词改回原形。
•动词各种形式的用法
主语不是三单,动词用原形,助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形
情态动词(can/could/will/would/shall/should) +动词原形
Let /to/help+动词原形
主语是三单,动词用三单-s/es,
句中有过去时间,动词用过去式-ed,
Be 动词/like/love/go+动词-ing
•时间的计时法
顺读法:时+分,表示几点几分如:seven twenty七点二十
逆读法:(30分钟之前)分钟+past+小时,表示几点过几分。
twenty past seven七点二十
(30分钟)half past +小时,表示几点半。
如:half past seven 4s点半
(30分钟之后)分钟+to+小时,表示几点差几分。
如:twenty to eight 4:点四
十分地点方位的表达
in the east/west/south/north of在…的东/西/南/北部,指在一个范围的内部。
如果在外部,不加“in the”。
San Francisco is in the west of America.旧金山在美国的西部(范围内)
Canada is north of America.加拿大在美国的北部(范围外)
第一模块
l.look at 看2. a picture of 一副........... 的图片3. the Great Wall 长城
4.tell me more about ............. 告诉我更多关于... 的事
5.in the east of China在中国的东部
6.something about 关于.... 的一些事
7.lots of 许多8. in the east 在东方
9. a map of America 一副美国地图10. in New York 在纽约
11.has got 有
第二模块
l.an email. 一封电子邮件2. send an email
发送一封电子邮件
3.miss china 想念中国
4. Chinatown 唐人街
5.want to do 想要干人
6. Chinese restaurants 中餐馆
7.Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈8. go to Chinatown 去唐人街
9.lots of 许多、大量的12. the Changjiang river 长江
13.the Tian'anmen square 天安门广场
14.riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班15. the West Lake 西湖
16. the Huangshan Mountain 黄山
第三模块
1.collecting stamps 收集邮票
2. have got 有
3. lots of 许多
4.be from 来自
5. a letter for me 我的一封信
6. another Chinese stamp另一枚中国邮票
7. flying kites放风筝
8. riding bikes 骑自行车
9. collecting dolls 收集玩具
第四模块 J
1.Flag Day 国旗日carry flags 带着旗sing songs 唱歌
2.tell me more about告诉我更多关于... 的事
3. American festival 美国节日
6. a special meal 一段特殊的饭
7. a big family dinner 一段盛大的家庭晚餐
8.after thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐之后
8.on TV 在电视上9. give presents to ........ 送礼物给某人
10.Dragon Boat race 龙舟竞赛11. lantern festival 元宵节
12.spring festival 春节
13.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
14.Dragon Boat Festival
第五模块」
1. be from 来自Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you.
3. speak English 讲英语
4. have got 有
5. write to 写给
6.pen friend 笔友
7. of course 当然
8. in English 用英语
9. sing English songs 唱英语歌10. play computer games 打电脑游戏11. pet dog 宠物狗第六模
块」」」
1. a postcard from new york 来自纽约的一个明信片
2.live in 住在
3. a Chinese kite 一个中国风
4. in the park 在公园
5. a book about America 关于美国的一本
6. write to 写给
7. pen friend 笔友
8. a knife and fork 一副刀叉9. stamps from China 来自中国的邮票第七模块
1 in winter 在冬天2. sleep in winter 冬眠3. eat bamboo 吃竹4.play with 和玩耍 5. come out of the box 从盒子里出来6. a fantastic present
一件非常棒的礼物7. another snake/ the other snake 另一条蛇8. an interesting CD-ROM 一件有趣的CD 9.1 don't believe it 我不相信它
10.an hour 一个小时
第八模块
see my photos 看我的相片play with....玩..... read books 看书read stories 读/看故事clean your room清扫你的房间go to see films去看电影watch TV看电视speak English 说/讲英语play computer games 玩电子游戏help your mum 帮助你妈妈eat fast food 吃快餐clean the blackboard 擦黑板make a list 列单子fly a kite 放风筝have a picnic 去野餐.climb a tree/tree 爬树read a good book 读一本好书eat bananas吃香蕉go swimming去游泳visit your grandma拜访你的奶奶clean the classroom打扫教室go shopping去购物send emails发送电子邮
件drink tea 喝茶go to the doctor 看病/看医生collect stamps 集邮第九模块
1. the UN building 联合国大楼
2. bring peace to 带去和平
3 .in New York 在纽约4.go inside 进入
5.take a photo 拍照片
6. all around 到处
7.all around the world 全世界
8.the Peopled Republic of China 中华人民共和国
第十模块
1.帮助我Help me.
2. Don't walk! 不要走
3.Stand in line 排队
4. be quiet 安静!
5.go to the library 去图书馆
6. ten to five 四点五十
7. the library rules 图书馆规定8. library card 借书卡
9.turn right 向右转向左转turn left
10.Please hurry 请快点11. go straight on 直走。