铜仁市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2017—2018学年度第一学期高一半期考试
英语试卷
（本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷；满分:150分,考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son。

B. Teacher and student。

C。

Wife and husband。

2. What are the speaker doing？
A. Trying to get to the train.
B. Shopping for some bags.
C. Catching a taxi。

3. How is the girl going to school?
A。

By bicycle. B. By car。

C. By air.
4。

Where is the tallest tree now?
A。

In America。

B。

In Africa. C. In Australia。

5。

When did the two speakers begin to wait there？
A. At about 5:45。

B。

At about 6:15. C. At about 5：35。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Kinds of radios. B。

Foreign language learning。

C. The Chinese people.
7. What can we learn from the conversation？
A。

Many people are learning foreign languages in China。

B. The man wants to learn English。

C. The man knows a lot about the programmes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8. Why does the woman ring the man?
A. To invite him to dinner. B。

To ask if he is well. C. To know if he is sleeping。

9. What is the man going to do?
A。

Take a bath before writing to his parents。

B. Do some washing and write to his parents.
C. Go to bed at once。

10。

When will the man ring the woman?
A。

Sometime this evening。

B。

A few minutes later. C。

Tomorrow morning.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11。

Why does the woman want to talk to the man？
A. She is interested in foreigners。

B。

She plans to write about the evening school.
C。

She tries to help newcomers in her country。

12。

What is the man poor in?
A. Writing. B。

Reading. C. Speaking。

13。

What is the man going to do after the conversation？
A. Work in a shop. B。

Have classes. C。

Meet his brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How is the man going to London？
A. By bike。

B. By air.
C. By train。

15。

What do we know about the people making this trip？
A. They are all men.
B。

They are from different countries。

C. They are all from Britain.
16。

Why are the people making this trip?
A。

To collect money for the Hope Project。

B. To protect a Chinese deer.
C。

To break a world record.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17。

How does the speaker think about rainy days as a child？
A。

Excited. B. Bored。

C。

Indifferent.
18. What can we know about the speaker？
A。

He didn’t have any brothers or sisters。

B. He was often left alone at home.
C. He preferred reading to playing outside.
19。

What does the speaker do in rainy days?
A。

Lying on the sand。

B。

Watching TV. C. Walking on the beach.
20。

Why does the speaker view rain differently now?
A. It makes the weather cooler.
B。

He knows it won’t last long。

C。

He doesn’t have any summer holidays any longer。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Recently we made a survey and asked a large number of people to tell us about their teachers。

Here is what they remembered about their teachers:
“What teachers do I remember? Well，I remember my first teacher。

She was so kind and pretty，and she told us many interesting stories.”
“I remember an English teacher —— he always had colored socks：red, green，even orange。

”
“I remember a math teacher. She always dressed very well. I couldn’t stop looking at her. I wanted to be like her."
“Our chemistry teacher. He was so strict。

We were afraid of him. I don't think he liked us。

"
“The physics teacher was so boring. He could make us fall asleep very quickly!"
“One year we had a really good Chinese language teacher。

He was very patient and told very funny stories。

He was popular with all the class。

We always worked hard for him. We are his friends。

”
“The PE teacher always said I was stupid。

I thought teachers should give us encouragement。

I am not interested in sports because of him。

”
“I had one history teacher who always wore clothes of the same color. During the three years，I never saw him change.”
“I remember two teachers well。

One was my music teacher who was very active，and usually had a loud voice. The other was my computer teacher who was very serious，but he really helped me when
I had problems at any time。

”
21. _______teachers are mentioned in the passage。

A.7
B.8 C。

9 D。

10
22. What's the math teacher like？
A。

She was very boring. B. She always had colored socks。

C. She was so kind and pretty. D。

She always dressed very well。

23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A。

Students didn’t like the physics teacher’s class.
B。

The PE teacher didn’t know the importance of the encouragement。

C。

The music teacher was very quiet。

D. The Chinese language teacher was loved by his students。

B
I drove to a local supermarket one day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could afford it all.
As I approached the door, I saw an old man with kind eyes and a gentle smile. He said he was collecting for a local food bank。

He handed me a second shopping list and asked if I could help them. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help but w asn’t sure whether I could this time。

I walked through the store, getting what I needed。

When I looked down at my full cart I wondered again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then as I put my own list back into my pocket I remembered the food bank list under it。

I smiled. I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice for the food bank。

It took another six dollars out of my wallet, but my heart felt six times larger when I did it. And when everything was totaled，I had just enough to pay.
It takes so little to make our world a better place。

A few dollars can help to fill a child’s hungry belly. A smile and hug can help to heal a hurting heart。

An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live
and to love. A random（偶然的）act of kindness ca n change another’s day and life。

It is up to you，though。

You can think only of yourself and those close to you while saving a few bucks on rice。

24. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_______.
A. the author drove to the local supermarket every day
B。

the old man was actually begging for food for himself
C. the author didn’t take much money with him that day
D。

the author had no interest in the old man
25. When the author took the list given by the old man, he_______ 。

A。

thought highly of the old man's behavior
B. refused to take the shopping list to the store
C. wasn't sure if he could help him
D。

decided to give him a hand at once
26. Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?
A。

Nothing but smiles can help heal a hurting heart。

B。

It actually takes so little for us to make a difference to others. C. Our world would be poor without kindness and help.
D。

It is important for us to think of those who are in great need of rice。

27。

What would be the best title for this passage？
A。

A Pleasant Shopping Experience
B. An Old Beggar
C。

A Long Shopping List
D。

A Small Act of Kindness
C
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs（瓢虫）in the world。

They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns，but the best-known in North America is the seven-spotted ladybug，with its shiny, red—and—black body。

In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings。

But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other plant-eating pests。

One ladybug can eat up 5，000 insects in its lifetime!
Most ladybugs have dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind，they can have spots, stripes，or nothing at all。

Seven-spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. They have a black head。

Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy：“Eat something else! I taste terrible." When threatened，they may play dead。

Birds are ladybugs’ main predators（天敌)，but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies。

Ladybugs are happy in many different places，including grasslands, forests，cities，suburbs，and along rivers。

Seven—spotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid-1900s.
Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold，they look for a warm place to hibernate，such as in rotting logs, under rocks，or even inside houses。

These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs。

The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops。

After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects，the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug".
28。

The underlined word “aphid" in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of_______.
A. pest
B. bird
C. plant
D. tree
29. From the third paragraph we can infer（推测）that_______。

A。

all ladybugs have spots
B. the colorful body can protect them
C。

most ladybugs are red or orange
D。

frogs are not one of the predators
30. The following are all used to describe ladybugs EXCEPT_______。

A. ladybugs can live along rivers
B. seven—spotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America
C. ladybugs are very active in autumn
D. the name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”
31。

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. Seven-spotted Ladybugs
B。

The Development of Ladybugs
C。

The History of Ladybugs
D。

Ladybugs
D
When you come to London for a trip，it's best to plan a day out so as to maximize（最大化)the number of things yon can see. Time permitting，we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see。

If you are only in London for a day，a weekend or a week，use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late Summer or Autumn —- recently we have been having Indian Summers （秋季的小阳春天气）from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20 degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic，then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible，and the weather is very unpredictable。

Ask the Meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong。

When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit —— and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable（不可靠的）and taxis expensive。

The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division(分界线）between central and not—so—central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise。

The best restaurants are in Islington and the southwest of London which is where the life is. 32。

The Meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place where_______．
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C。

people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
33。

When considering where to live，visitors need to pay more attention to_______in London。

A. the traffic
B. the living condition
C。

the food D。

the price
34. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B。

The tube system in London is very good at any time。

C. One can get more information by sending e –mail.
D。

Autumn is the best season for visiting London。

35。

The passage is mainly written for those who_______ 。

A. are going to serve as tour guides
B。

are planning to live in London
C。

are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not next to me，please！
When you are traveling by plane，there are some passengers you just don’t want to have next to you.
A。

36
Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing。

They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers。

37 So you can't have the little sleep that you were planning。

B。

Conversation makers
You recognize this type as soon as you sit down。

They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people。

38
C。

Nervous fliers
These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant（服务员) to ask if there are any problems with the plane.
39 The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep。

D. Space invaders（入侵者）
40 But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move，with their arms and legs in your space。

A. Careless parents
B。

Small children
C. You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands.
D. These people are not necessarily very big.
E。

Some people want to talk all through the flight.
F。

Then they decide they want to play with you.
G. They also tell you about air disasters。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends。

The country mouse one day 41 his friend to come to visi t。

He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home in the 42 。

The town mouse came and they sat down to a 43 of roots and corn。

The country mouse 44 the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didn’t think the food was 45 。

After 46 for a while, the town mouse finally said, “My 47 friend, you live here no better than the ants。

Now, you should just see 48 I live！There is plenty of nice food in my room. You must come and 49 with me。

I'm sure you will enjoy your 50 there。

” The country mouse wanted to eat better food，so he 51 .
When the town mouse 52 town，he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had 53 seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend 54 。

But right before they had
55 ，the door opened and someone came in。

The two mice
56 and hid themselves in a narrow hole. After a while，when it was 57 again, they came out. But someone else came in，and they hid again。

This was too much for the 58 。

“Goodbye,” said the country mouse, “I’m off。

You have a lot of nice food to eat, I can see，but there is so much 59 around you。

Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live 60 in my hole. ”
41。

A. helped B. invited C。

taught D。

refused
42. A. fields B。

city C。

water
D。

house
43。

A。

window B. picture C。

dinner D。

party
44. A. changed B。

liked C. wanted D. hid
45。

A。

different B。

nice C。

enough D. close
46。

A. standing B。

walking C。

eating D。

working
47。

A。

sad B. poor C. honest D。

strong
48. A. if B. why C. when D. how
49. A. stay B. hide C. run D。

fight
50。

A. time B。

plan C。

owner D。

water
51。

A 。

disappeared B。

cried C. lied D. agreed
52。

A. turned into B。

cared for C. returned to D. looked for
53。

A。

never B. often C. sometimes D。

always
54。

A。

cooked B。

hated C。

provided D. planted
55。

A. slept B。

left C。

begun D. separated
56。

A。

laughed B. escaped C。

hugged D。

looked
57。

A. dark B. quiet C。

bright D。

strange
58。

A. visitor B. customer C. host D。

dancer
59。

A. sight B. danger C。

wealth D。

food
60. A。

sadly B. alone C。

safely D。

unusually
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1。

5分,共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
What is your favourite cartoon? It may be 61 (difficulty) for you to decide．But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one．When Lang 62 （be) two years old, he saw Tom playing 63 piano。

This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him 64 （learn) the piano well. His talent for the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang 65 the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three。

Ever since, the boy has been doing better 66 better。

In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang Lang's performances are energetic。

He is well-known for
67 (make）facial expressions and moving around while playing.
The road to 68 (succeed）has never been easy。

Lang’s father stopped his job to look 69 him，while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money。

But Lang considers 70 （him）lucky and believes he should give something back。

He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ）,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and has retired。

He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it。

I was poor at biology. He often helps me with my study patiently。

Under his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher，he was respected or loved by all the students。

第二节书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友彼得热衷于追求新款手机并经常更换。

请你给他写一封信进行劝导，内容如下：
1. 新产品价格较高；
2。

占用太多时间；
3. 合理对待手机.
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3。

开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Peter，
Being one of your best friends，I’d like to share some ideas on cellphones with you.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第I卷
听力（每小题1。

5分，满分30分）
1—5CABAC 6—10BAABC 11—15BCBAB 16-20BBABA
阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分）
21—23DDC 24—27CCBD 28—31ABBD 32—35CABC 36-40BFCGD
完形填空（每小题1。

5分,满分30分）
41-45BACBB 46-50CBDAA 51-55 DCACC 56—60 BBABC 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61 difficult 62 was 63 the 64 to learn 65 to
66 and 67making 68 success 69 after 70himself
短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分）
1.第二句our改为us。

2.第三句good改为well。

3.第五句in改为with。

4.第六句去掉when。

5.第六句it改为them.
6.第八句helps改为helped。

7.第九句Under改为With。

8.第九句progresses改为progress.
9.第十一句As后加an。

10.第十一or改为and。

书面表达参考范文（满分25分）
Dear Peter,
Being one of your best friends, I’d like to share some ideas on cellphones with you. As far as I know, you are always showing great interest in the fashionable cellphones and changing them frequently.
In my opinion，the latest style cellphones are expensive and changing them too often can cause a large expense for your family. What’s more, new cellphones will take you too much time. In that case, y ou won't focus on your study. Some teenagers think it’s cool to own a latest style cellphone。

However，you can't benefit more from it because it’s just a tool of communication or amusement. So I think you should pay more attention to your study and life。

I hope will adopt my advice。

Yours，
Li Hua。