精通英语六年级下册短语句型Unit 1

六年级上册知识点归纳
第一单元Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.重点短语：
1.乘飞机by plane=by air
2.玩得开心have a good
time=have fun
3.在海边by the sea
4.去海边go to the beach
5.乘船by ship=by sea
6.去那里go there
7.到达那里get there
8.在你的假期期间during your
holidays
9.待在酒店stay in the
hotel=stay in a hotel
10.那很棒！That’s great!
11.享受日光浴enjoy sunbathing
12.看月亮和星星enjoy the moon
and stars
13.在晚上at night
14.待在家里stay at home
15.在家at home 16.过春节enjoy Spring Festival
17.举办聚会，聚会have a party
18.很多a lot of
19.在课内外in and out of class
20.对······感兴趣be interested in
doing sth.
21.做任务do tasks
22.听英语listen to English
23.讲英语speak English
24.读英语read English
25.写英语write English
26.用英语交谈talk in English
27.用英语玩游戏play in English
28.玩游戏play games
29.进行角色扮演do role play
30.讲故事tell stories=tell a story
31.互相帮助help each other
32.互相学习learn from each
other
33.向某人学习learn from sb.
34.举办英语聚会have an English
party
35.表演戏剧act in drama
36.同时at the same time
37.练习做某事practice doing sth.
38.开始做某事begin to do sth.
39.想要做某事want to do
sth.=would like to do sth.
40.告诉某人关于某事tell sb.
about sth.
41.英语学习English learning
42.学习英语study English
43.三年前three years ago
44.许多单词和句子many words
and sentences
45.能做某事can do sth.
46.日常生活daily life
47.学校生活school life
48.用许多种方式in many ways
49.让某人做某事let sb. do sth.50.靠我们自己by ourselves
51.用单词和句子use words and
sentences
52.两人一组in pairs
53.小组合作，在小组里in groups
54.做得很好do a good job
55.…的名字the name of...
56.一位伟大的老师a great teacher
57.中国历史Chinese history
58.学习和思考learn and think
59.用睿智的方式in wise ways
60.在一棵古树下under an old tree
61.做笔记make notes
70.一本伟大的著作a great book
71.如何求知how to know
72.如何做事how to do
73.如何共存how to live together
74.如何做人how to be
75.一件幸福/快乐的事a happy thing
重点句型：
1. —What did you do during your holidays?假期你做了什么?
—I went to Sanya with my parents.我和我的父母一起去了三亚。

解读: 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

举一反三:—What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么?
—I went to the hospital.我去医院了。

2. —How did you get there?你怎样到的那里?
—We went there by plane.我们乘飞机去的。

解读: how的意思是“怎样”,可以提问交通方式或做某件事的方法等。

举一反三: —How did you go to school?你怎样去上学?
—I went to school on foot.我步行去学校。

3. We are very interested in English.我们对英语很感兴趣。

解读: be interested in的意思是“对……感兴趣”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

举一反三: My sister is interested in drawing pictures.我的妹妹对画画感兴趣。

The twins are interested in taking pictures.这对双胞胎对照相感兴趣。

I am interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。

4. We have learned a lot of words and sentences.我们已经学了很多的单词和句子。

解读: 本句是某人现在已经完成某事的句型。

举一反三: We have learned nine new words.我们已经学习了九个新单词。

He has learned how to play basketball.他已经学会了如何打篮球。

Lily has learned a lot from her mother.莉莉从她的妈妈身上学到了很多。

5. Our English teacher taught us in many ways.我们的英语老师用很多种方法教我们。

解读: teach是“教”的意思,过去式是taught。

举一反三: My mother often taught me in this way.我的妈妈经常用这种方法教我。

Our PE teacher taught us to play basketball yesterday.昨天我们的体育老师教我们打篮球了。

I will teach you to swim.我要教你游泳。

6. —How did you learn English?你们怎样学习英语?
—We learned English by doing things.我们通过做事情来学习英语。

解读:本句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。

by是介词，后跟v.ing 或者n.
举一反三: —How did you help her?你怎样帮助她?
—I helped her by doing the housework.我通过帮她做家务的方式帮助她。

7. We learned from each other.我们互相学习。

解读: learn from…是指从某个地方或向某人学到知识。

举一反三: I learned a lot from my teacher.我从我的老师身上学到了很多。

You should learn from others.你应该向其他人学习。

We learn from our mistakes.我们从我们的错误中学习经验。