外研版九年级英语下册《Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use》课件
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Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3
Language in use
Objectives
1. To further review different tenses 2. To consolidate the key vocabulary
in this module 3. To give some health advice to
7. It __h_a_rm__s___ (harm) nearly every part of your body. 8. You _h_a_v_e_c_u_t__ (cut) your knee too. 9. Eating too much of the wrong food _w_i_ll_h_a_r_m__ (harm) your health. 10. Many people believe that happiness ____is____ (be) important for our general health. 11. When farmers w__er_e__w_o_r_k_in_g(work) in the fields, they _w_e_r_e_k_e_e_p_in_g_ (keep) fit at the same time.
I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I
haven’t had time to play since the
new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
解析: 常识告诉我们, 一个人一旦获得 某种技能, 一般是不会在短期内失去 的, 所以需用一般现在时。
4. 表按计划或规定将要发生的事情 或动作。
The sports meeting takes place next Monday. 5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句 中，用一般现在时表一般将来的动 作，即主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。
I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.
解析: 一般来说在复合句中的两个动 作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂 性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进 行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
The manager had fallen asleep where
he ___, without undressing.
A. was laying
B. was lying
When I arrived at the theatre, the play was
just beginning.
As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell
C. had laid
D. had lied
说明: 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿 睡着了, 衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一 个不及物动词, 其过去式和过去分词 为“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词, 过去 式和过去分词为 laid; lied 是“说谎” 的过去式和过去分词。
句型结构
意义
例句
will/shall 将要发生的动作 Will you visit Scotland
yesterday, last week, an hour 一般过去时 ago, the other day, in 1982,
just now
this morning, the whole 过去进行时 morning, all day, yesterday,
from nine to ten last evening …, when, while
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday(s)
现在进行时 now for, since, so far, ever, never,
现在完成时 just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
He is watching TV now. 2. 表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动
作。
We are working on a farm these days. 3. 表位置转移的词，如go, come, leave,
arrive等常用进行时表将来。
He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
rain.
--- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it
off.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
解析: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、 D、都不符合。
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in…
1. 表现在的动作或存在的状态。 The man teaches English in a middle school. 2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作。 The boy often reads books after school. 3. 表客观真理或不可改变的现象。 The earth moves around the sun.
GRAMMAR
动词的时态
不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓 语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作 或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动 词时态。
下面着重复习课标要求掌握的六种时态。
①一般现在时 ③现在进行时 ⑤一般将来时
②一般过去时 ④过去进行时 ⑥现在完成时
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
1. 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening.
2. 表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。 Tom was reading a book all morning.
3. 部分表短暂性动作的动词用过去进行时 表“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。
people
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.
1. I think it’s going to rain. 2. He fell over when he was running down the steps. 3. He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg. 4. Who’s missing? 5. Will I live?
1. I think it _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_r_a_i_n_ (rain). 2. He ___f_e_ll_____ (fall) over when he _w_a_s_r_u_n_n_i_n_g_ (run) down the steps. 3. He __h_a_s_h_i_t__ (hit) his head and his leg
6. They often had to walk for miles every day. 7. It harms nearly every part of your body. 8. You’ve cut your knee too. 9. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 10. Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. 11. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.
-- You haven’t said a word about my
new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
-- I’m sorry I ___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty
on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
Months ago we sailed ten thousand
miles across this open sea, which __ the
Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called 解析: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只能 用一般现在时。
解析: Nancy 答应要来这个动Байду номын сангаас应该 发生在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。
My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
解析: until 用在肯定句中时, 主句的动 词必须是延续性动词, 表示该动作一直 持续到 until 后的时间为止; 短暂性动 词只能用在否定句中, 表示直到此时该 动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性 动词, 所以只能用在否定句中。
Rgoeady? ___h_u_r_t_s__(hurt). I think he _h_a_s_b_r_o_k_e_n__
(break) his leg. 4. Who _i_s_m__is_s_in__g_(miss)? 5. __W__il_l _ I __l_iv_e__ (live)? 6. They often _h_a_d__t_o_ (have to) walk for miles every day.
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 2. 表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发
生的动作。
When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.
--- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she ___! A. promisesB. promised C. will promise D. had promised
- Where is my dad, mom?
- Oh, he _____ Xiao Shenyang’s video in the bedroom.
A. watches B. watch
C. has watched D. is watching 解析：题意为“妈妈，爸爸去哪里 了？”“哦，他在卧室里看小沈阳的录 像。”根据题意，表示此事正在发生的动 作，所以要用现在进行时。
do
或状态
next week?
be going to do
说话者主观打算 We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
预测或客观迹象 Look at the dark clouds! 表明要发生某事 I’m afraid it’s going to
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
解析: 本题的干扰源来自上下文中的 时态, 上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用 的是一般现在时, 所以有些人就误以为 此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人 的意思不难发现, 没有说出自己的评价 是在这段对话以前的事了, 所以要用一 般过去时。
1. 表现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的 动作。
Unit 3
Language in use
Objectives
1. To further review different tenses 2. To consolidate the key vocabulary
in this module 3. To give some health advice to
7. It __h_a_rm__s___ (harm) nearly every part of your body. 8. You _h_a_v_e_c_u_t__ (cut) your knee too. 9. Eating too much of the wrong food _w_i_ll_h_a_r_m__ (harm) your health. 10. Many people believe that happiness ____is____ (be) important for our general health. 11. When farmers w__er_e__w_o_r_k_in_g(work) in the fields, they _w_e_r_e_k_e_e_p_in_g_ (keep) fit at the same time.
I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I
haven’t had time to play since the
new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
解析: 常识告诉我们, 一个人一旦获得 某种技能, 一般是不会在短期内失去 的, 所以需用一般现在时。
4. 表按计划或规定将要发生的事情 或动作。
The sports meeting takes place next Monday. 5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句 中，用一般现在时表一般将来的动 作，即主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。
I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.
解析: 一般来说在复合句中的两个动 作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂 性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进 行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
The manager had fallen asleep where
he ___, without undressing.
A. was laying
B. was lying
When I arrived at the theatre, the play was
just beginning.
As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell
C. had laid
D. had lied
说明: 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿 睡着了, 衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一 个不及物动词, 其过去式和过去分词 为“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词, 过去 式和过去分词为 laid; lied 是“说谎” 的过去式和过去分词。
句型结构
意义
例句
will/shall 将要发生的动作 Will you visit Scotland
yesterday, last week, an hour 一般过去时 ago, the other day, in 1982,
just now
this morning, the whole 过去进行时 morning, all day, yesterday,
from nine to ten last evening …, when, while
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday(s)
现在进行时 now for, since, so far, ever, never,
现在完成时 just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
He is watching TV now. 2. 表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动
作。
We are working on a farm these days. 3. 表位置转移的词，如go, come, leave,
arrive等常用进行时表将来。
He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
rain.
--- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it
off.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
解析: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、 D、都不符合。
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in…
1. 表现在的动作或存在的状态。 The man teaches English in a middle school. 2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作。 The boy often reads books after school. 3. 表客观真理或不可改变的现象。 The earth moves around the sun.
GRAMMAR
动词的时态
不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓 语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作 或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动 词时态。
下面着重复习课标要求掌握的六种时态。
①一般现在时 ③现在进行时 ⑤一般将来时
②一般过去时 ④过去进行时 ⑥现在完成时
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
1. 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening.
2. 表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。 Tom was reading a book all morning.
3. 部分表短暂性动作的动词用过去进行时 表“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。
people
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.
1. I think it’s going to rain. 2. He fell over when he was running down the steps. 3. He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg. 4. Who’s missing? 5. Will I live?
1. I think it _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_r_a_i_n_ (rain). 2. He ___f_e_ll_____ (fall) over when he _w_a_s_r_u_n_n_i_n_g_ (run) down the steps. 3. He __h_a_s_h_i_t__ (hit) his head and his leg
6. They often had to walk for miles every day. 7. It harms nearly every part of your body. 8. You’ve cut your knee too. 9. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 10. Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. 11. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.
-- You haven’t said a word about my
new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
-- I’m sorry I ___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty
on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
Months ago we sailed ten thousand
miles across this open sea, which __ the
Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called 解析: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只能 用一般现在时。
解析: Nancy 答应要来这个动Байду номын сангаас应该 发生在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。
My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
解析: until 用在肯定句中时, 主句的动 词必须是延续性动词, 表示该动作一直 持续到 until 后的时间为止; 短暂性动 词只能用在否定句中, 表示直到此时该 动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性 动词, 所以只能用在否定句中。
Rgoeady? ___h_u_r_t_s__(hurt). I think he _h_a_s_b_r_o_k_e_n__
(break) his leg. 4. Who _i_s_m__is_s_in__g_(miss)? 5. __W__il_l _ I __l_iv_e__ (live)? 6. They often _h_a_d__t_o_ (have to) walk for miles every day.
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 2. 表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发
生的动作。
When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.
--- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she ___! A. promisesB. promised C. will promise D. had promised
- Where is my dad, mom?
- Oh, he _____ Xiao Shenyang’s video in the bedroom.
A. watches B. watch
C. has watched D. is watching 解析：题意为“妈妈，爸爸去哪里 了？”“哦，他在卧室里看小沈阳的录 像。”根据题意，表示此事正在发生的动 作，所以要用现在进行时。
do
或状态
next week?
be going to do
说话者主观打算 We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
预测或客观迹象 Look at the dark clouds! 表明要发生某事 I’m afraid it’s going to
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
解析: 本题的干扰源来自上下文中的 时态, 上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用 的是一般现在时, 所以有些人就误以为 此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人 的意思不难发现, 没有说出自己的评价 是在这段对话以前的事了, 所以要用一 般过去时。
1. 表现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的 动作。