(英语)高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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(英语)高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

It's been five years since I came to America. The year beforeI arrived, every weekend I was woken up by "Spring River in the Flower MoonNight", 1 bymy mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted(着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, 2 she never had the chance to learn a 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friendand has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I 4 her,I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expectedto hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, thedirector of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 ofthe erhu. Lin later 8 meto his music team and I heard then rehearse(排练) for a 9 thisyear. It was beautiful and powerful——it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.
11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besidesperforming, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. "It's much 14 to learn than the violin," he said.Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother hasalways loved the instrument. "Thereare so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art.So we just try our best to let him have a 17 toexplore it," she said.
I 18 mymom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world. Themusic makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen toone piece, you will 20 itsuniqueness, power, and beauty.
1. A. directed B. played C. written D. invented
2. A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. A. instrument B. trade C. language D. trick
4. A. mention B. chase C. miss D. call
5. A. only B. still C. already D. never
6. A. lookedafter B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up
7. A. story B. sound C. name D. cry
8. A. followed B. recommended C. guided D. introduced
9. A. performance B. competition C. game D. conference
10. A. secretly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly
11. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Composing D. Exercising
12. A. workmates B. friends C. students D. parents
13. A. how B. where C. why D. when
14. A. easier B. longer C. safer D. smarter
15. A. consider B. appreciate C. ignore D. expect
16. A. medicine B. economy C. literature D. culture
17. A. chance B. place C. duty D. desire
18. A. forgive B. blame C. thank D. beg
19. A. remind B. cure C. inform D. warn
20. A. explain B. ensure C. express D. experience
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,受妈妈的影响,作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐,在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡,由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。

(1)考查动词。

A. directed“指导”;B. played“演奏”;C. written“写”;D. invented“发明”。

根据上文“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by ‘Spring River in the Flower Moon Night’”可知,每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒,故选B。

(2)考查连词。

A. but“但是”;B. and“并且”;C. or“否则、或者”;D. so“所以”。

根据下文“she never had the chance to learn”可知,我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷,但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器,前后是转折关系,故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. instrument“乐器”;B. trade“交易”;C. language“语言”;D. trick“窍门”。

妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷,但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。

故选A。

(4)考查动词。

A. mention“提到”;B. chase“追赶”;C. miss“想念、错过”;D. call“叫”。

根据下文“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知,每次想念妈妈,我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听,故选C。

(5)考查副词。

A. only“只是”;B. still“仍然”;C. already“已经”;D. never“从未”。

根据下文“expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知,我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子,故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。

A. looked after“照顾”;B. looked at“看”;C. looked for“寻找”;D. lo oked up“查阅”。

我刚到波士顿,当然要找住的地方,故选C。

(7)考查名词。

A. story“故事”;B. sound“声音”;C. name“名字”;D. cry“喊”。

根据本下文“of the erhu…”可知,在林占涛的家里,我听到了二胡的声音,故选B。

(8)考查动词。

A. followed“跟随”;B. recommended“推荐”;C. guided“指引”;D. introduced“介绍”。

根据下文“me to his music team”可知,他把我介绍给他的乐队,故选D。

(9)考查名词。

A. performance“表演”;B. competition“竞争”;C. game“游戏”;D. conference“会议”。

根据上文“I heard then rehearse for a”可知,他们为一场演出排练,故选A。

(10)考查副词。

A.secretly“秘密地”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly“将近”;D. suddenly“突然”。

根据下文“brought me back to my hometown in China.”可知,这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡,故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. Reading“阅读”;B. Teaching“教学”;C. Composing“作曲”;D. Exercising“锻炼”。

根据下文“is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his …I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk.”可知,
除了表演,教学也是林占涛的日常工作,故选B。

(12)考查名词。

A. workmates“同事”;B. friends“朋友”;C. students“学生”;D. parents“父母”。

教学也是林占涛的日常工作,他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生,故选C。

(13)考查副词。

A. how“如何”;B. where“哪里”;C. why“为何”;D. when“何时”。

根据下
文“he chose to learn the erhu. ‘It's much…to learn than the violin,’ he said.”可知,我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡,故选C。

(14)考查形容词。

A. easier“容易的”;B. longer“长的”;C. safer“安全的”;D. smarter“聪明的”。

我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡,他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学,故选A。

(15)考查动词。

A. consider“考虑”;B. appreciate“欣赏”;C. ignore“忽视”;D. expect“希望”。

根据下文“the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知,Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙,但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡,故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. medicine“医药”;B. economy“经济”;C. literature“文学”;D. culture“文化”。

根据下文“the music, the language, and the art.”可知,音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化
的组成部分,故选D。

(17)考查名词。

A. chance“机会”;B. place“地方”;C. duty“责任”;D. desire“愿望”。

上文
说中国文化里有很多美好的东西,所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西,
故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. forgive“原谅”;B. blame“责备”;C. thank“谢谢”;D. beg“乞求”。

根据
下文“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world.”可知,
我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界,故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. remind“提醒”;B. cure“治愈”;C. inform“通知”;D. warn“警告”。

根据
下文“me of my homesickness.”可知,音乐还治愈了我的思乡病,故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A. explain“解释”;B. ensure“保证”;C. express“表达”;D. experience“体会,体验”。

根据下文“its uniqueness, power, and beauty.”可知,如果你听一段,你就会体会
到它的独特,力量和美丽,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful
1 , and knowing her husband could
2 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the
3 , her husband told her how
4 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He
5 her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and
6 a Bible(圣经).
7 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?'' She was so
8 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 9 in business. She owned two large companies. She 10 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 11 him. But before she could, she 12 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all
of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back and 13 things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness 14 her heart. She saw the still new 15 , just as she had left it years ago. With 16 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 17 from the Bible to the floor and a 18 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS".
19 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 20 .
1. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box
2. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess
3. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting
4. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave
5. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved
6. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held
7. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily
8. A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless
9. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor
10. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained
11. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help
12. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received
13. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away
14. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled
15. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table
16. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests
17. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made
18. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card
19. A. If B. But C. Although D. So
20. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了
丈夫,最后在多年后处理丈夫的后事才得知真相,丈夫一直是爱着她的.这给我们一个启示:世界上最美好的东西往往看不到,摸不到,要用心去体会。

(1)考查名词。

A. watch“手表”;B. ring“戒指”;C. coat“外套”;D. box“箱子”。

根据下文的“A ring 17 from the Bible”可知,这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. afford“买得起”;B. like“喜欢”;C. design“设计”;D. guess“猜测”。

此处
指她知道丈夫能买得起,所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。

下文也知丈夫确实买了,故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. holiday“假期”;B. performance“表演”;C. birthday“生日”;D. meeting“会议”。

根据上文“A lady wanted a birthday gift”可知,是买生日礼物,在生日那天得到的礼物。

故选C。

(4)考查形容词。

A. proud“自豪的”;B. kind“和蔼的”;C. sorry“遗憾的”;D. brave “勇敢的”。

此处是感叹句,指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。

和下文的“how much he loved her”一致,故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. lent“借出”;B. asked“问”;C. gave“给”;D. moved“移动”。

丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒,根据句意选C。

(6)考查动词。

A. carried“搬运”;B. found“发现”;C. missed“错过”;D. held“握住”。

妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经,根据句意选B。

(7)考查副词。

A. Politely“有礼貌地”;B. Lightly“轻轻地”;C. Patiently“耐心地”;D. Angrily“生气地”。

因为妻子要的礼物是戒指,而丈夫买的是圣经,所以妻子特别生气。

故选D。

(8)考查形容词。

A. calm“平静的”;B. upset“沮丧”;C. grateful“感激的”;D. careless“粗心的”。

妻子要的是戒指,但丈夫只给了妻子一本圣经,妻子很沮丧,就离开了丈夫。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

A. failing“失败的”;B. lonely“孤独的”;C. successful“成功的”;D. poor“贫穷的”。

根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知,她事业很成功。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. wanted“想要”;B. hoped“希望”;C. realized“意识到”;D. explained“解释”。

多年后她意识到丈夫老了,自己应该回去看看他。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

A. visit“拜访,看望”;B. understand“理解”;C. catch“抓住”;D. help“帮助”。

此处指她意识到丈夫老了,自己应该回去看看他。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

句意:但当她回去看丈夫之前,收到丈夫的一封信。

A. passed“通过”;B. wrote“写”;C. sent“送”;D. received“收到”。

此处指收到信,故选D。

(13)考查动词短语。

A. take care of“照顾”;B. pay for“付款”;C. look for“寻找”;D. give away“放弃,泄露”。

此处指妻子需要回来继承遗产,处理有关的事情,故选A。

(14)考查动词。

A. covered“覆盖”;B. broke“打破”;C. left“离开”;D. filled“装满”。

因为丈夫去世了,妻子回到家触景生情,内心充满悲伤。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

A. car“汽车”;B. Bible“圣经”;C. letter“信”;D. table“桌子”。

她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣经。

下文也提到the Bible,故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. smiles“微笑”;B. laughter“大笑”;C. tears“眼泪”;D. interests “兴趣”。

此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤,所以是满含热泪打开圣经,故选C。

(17)考查动词。

A. hid“隐藏”;B. dropped“掉下”;C. disappeared“消失”;D. made“制作”。

打开书时,一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。

根据句意选B。

(18)考查名词。

A. book“书”;B. pen“钢笔”;C. flower“花”;D. card“卡片”。

在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。

根据on the card及日期和话语可知选D。

(19)考查连词。

A. If“如果”;B. But“但是”;C. Although“尽管”;D.“ 所以”。

此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装,那是因为它有更好的包装方式。

根据句意选A。

(20)考查名词。

A. hand“手”;B. eye“眼睛”;C. face“脸”;D. heart“心”。

世界上最好最美
好的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的,因为它必须用心感觉。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

There is always a person in your life that you can count on. That person is the one that
1 you life and loves you unconditionally. A mother's love is priceless and will always
2 .Their care and love is like a beautiful rose,
3 a rose that is unable to die.
4 overpowers the warmth when a mother's hug(拥抱)is received. You can
5 the warmth in your happy moments, but most
6 in your saddest ones.
My mother is the 7 person I know. She has been through so 8 , yet she was able to move on and love her 9 as well as she did. She had the 10 to get away from a sad marriage. She 11 without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter. She never 12 us nor herself. She went to 13 and did a master degree. Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one
14 . The stress(压力)of being a 15 mother made her love for us much stronger.
I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and 16 She knew how much
my siblings(兄弟,姐妹)and I were 17 , but she comforted us with her love. She is the one who 18 the house running and under control. 19 it may seem to her that we 20 her love for g ranted, I can assure her that it can't be…a mother's love is priceless.
1. A. made B. gave C. sent D. found
2. A. live B. appear C. come D. exist
3. A. so B. but C. neither D. or
4. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
5. A. use B. take C. feel D. see
6. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. specially
7. A. strictest B. happiest C. strongest D. luckiest
8. A. many B. little C. few D. much
9. A. parents B. pets C. children D. work
10. A. wish B. belief C. thought D. courage
11. A. failed B. left C. cried D. moved
12. A. gave up on B. took charge of C. gave in to D. take care of
13. A. hospital B. church C. college D. school
14. A. benefit B. hobby C. activity D. task
15. A. single B. happy C. confident D. strong
16. A. trouble B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness
17. A. suffering B. expecting C. enjoying D. getting
18. A. stops B. cleans C. protects D. keeps
19. A. As B. Though C. If D. When
20. A. put B. set C. take D. think
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,母亲是给你生命的无条件地爱你的人。

母爱是无价且永恒额。

母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。

母亲会与你分享欢乐的时光,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。

作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。

(1)考查动词。

A. made"使,让”;B. gave“给”;C. sent“送”;D. found“发现”。

根据下文“A mother's love is priceless ”可知,那个人就是给予你生命,并无条件爱你的人。

故选B。

(2)考查动词析。

A. live“生存”;B. appear“出现”;C. come“来”;D. exist“存在”。

母亲的爱是无价的,永远存在的。

故选D。

(3)考查连词。

句意:母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,但是永不凋谢。

A. so“因此”;B. but“但是”;C. neither“既不”;D. or“否则”。

上下文是转折关系。

故选B。

(4)考查代词。

A. Nothing“没什么”;B. Something“某物”;C. Anything“任何事物”;D. Everything“一切”。

根据下文“overpowers the warmth”并结合上文可推断,当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时,没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. use“使用”;B. take“取,拿”;C. feel“感觉”;D. see“看见”。

在快乐的日子了,你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。

空格后的宾语是“the warmth”,故选C。

(6)考查副词。

A. importantly“重要地”;B. surprisingly“出人意料地”;C. interestingly“有趣地”;D. specially“特别地”。

最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。

故选A。

(7)考查形容词。

A. strictest“最严格地”;B. happiest“最快乐地”;C. strongest“最强壮地”;D. luckiest“最幸运地”。

根据下文的讲述可推断,我的母亲是我认识的最坚强的人。

故选C。

(8)考查副词。

A. many“许多”;B. little“少许”;C. few“几个”;D. much“许多”。

由转折词yet推断,她经历了太多苦难,但她能够继续向前。

修饰不可数名词用much。

故选D。

(9)考查名词词义辨析。

A. parents父母;B. pets宠物;C. children孩子们;D. work工作。

由空格前后可推断,母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。

故答案选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. wish“希望”;B. belief“信念”;C. thought“思想”;D. courage“勇气”。

根据下文“to get away from a sad marriage”可推断,她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. failed“失败”;B. left“离开”;C. cried“哭”;D. moved“搬家”。

Thatmatter 指代上文提到的“a sad marriage”,因此推断因为那件事她离开了,没有工作,没有住处,没有汽车和钱。

故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。

A. gave up on“放弃”;B. took charge of“掌管”;C. gave in to“屈服”;D. take care of“照顾”。

根据下文“did a master degree”可推断,她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. hospital“医院”;B. church“教堂”;C. college“大学”;D. school“学校”。

根据下文的“did a master degree”可知,她上了大学取得了硕士学位。

得到硕士学位,应是
上大学。

故选C。

(14)考查名词。

A. benefit“益处”;B. hobby“爱好”;C. activ ity“活动”;D. task“任务”。


努力工作,保证孩子什么都不错过任务东西是她的首要任务。

由空格上文可推断,故选D。

(15)考查形容词。

A. single“单身的”;B. happy“快乐的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. strong“强壮的”。

根据上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知,作为一个单亲母亲的压力使
她更加爱我们。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. trouble“麻烦”;B. confidence“自信”;C. happiness“幸福”;D. sadness“悲伤”。

我相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。

and连接并列成分,hope与confidence意义相近,符合语境。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. suffering“遭受”;B. expecting“期待”;C. enjoying“喜欢”;D. getting“得到”。

根据下文“but she comforted us with her love.”可推断,她知道我和兄弟姐妹们遭受了
多少苦难,但她用她的爱安慰我们。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. stops“停止”;B. clean s“打扫”;C. protects“保护”;D. keeps“保持”。


操持着整个家,维持这个家运转并处于控制中。

故选D。

(19)考查状语从句。

A. As“因为,尽管”;B. Though“尽管”;C. If“如果”;D. When“当……时”。

尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。

as引导让步状语从句要倒装。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以
向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。

A. put“放”;B. set“设置”;C. take“拿,取”;D. think“认为”。

take...for granted固定短语,“认为……想当然”,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker's.
The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the 1 and said, "Nothing I can do except 2 the upper." His master looked at them and said, "If you 3 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes."
I was 4 and asked why.
He explained, "As if the opening were made 5 for a special style."
I didn't fully understand him, 6 I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later I dropped by from work to 7 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted
with the appearance looking more 8 and interesting than ever. I couldn't help praising the master's 9 .
Another time, my sister's blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 10 , and then said, "Let me take it home and 11 it."
Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 12 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 13 , "It's amazing!"
"I was 14 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 15 , but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of 16 ." replied my wife.
Her words inspired(启发) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 17 ; patches appear in the 18 of injury, disability or disease. Since you can't change the existence of wound, you should not 19 people's sympathy (同情) by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew (缝) the 20 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.
1. A. scar B. opening C. hole D. mark
2. A. replace B. remove C. throw D. tear
3. A. tell B. show C. agree D. trust
4. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. astonished
5. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in particular D. in turn
6. A. so B. and C. as D. but
7. A. bring B. collect C. see D. return
8. A. successful B. skillful C. attractive D. positive
9. A. skill B. drill C. performance D. strength
10. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. carefully D. delightedly
11. A. wash B. iron C. save D. mend
12. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. surprised D. touched
13. A. anger B. regret C. praise D. care
14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. attracted
15. A. common B. beautiful C. ugly D. rare
16. A. difference B. perfection C. newness D. change
17. A. future B. mind C. life D. place
18. A. form B. name C. shape D. need
19. A. treat B. accept C. ignore D. expect
20. A. wound B. pain C. injury D. disability
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者讲述了修鞋师傅给女儿修鞋和妻子补衬衫,领悟到了生命的意义——生活中不应该通过揭露伤口来指望别人的同情,而应该用一
块块补丁把伤口缝起来,然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。

(1)考查名词。

A. scar“伤疤”;B. opening“缺口、开口”;C. hole“洞穴”;D. mark“标记”。

根据上文中的"Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife."可知,我女儿的鞋被刀划破了,我去鞋匠铺修鞋的时候,学徒看着鞋上的开口,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. replace替换;B. remove去除;C. throw扔;D. tear撕掉。

根据本空前的"Nothing I can do except"可知,学徒说“除了换鞋我什么也做不了”,故选A。

(3)考查动词。

A. tell“告诉”;B. show“展示”;C. agree“同意”;D. trust“信任”。

根据下文"I will add more scratches on both the shoes."可知,修鞋师傅说“如果你信得过我,我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕”,故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

A. delighted“高兴的”;B. confused“困惑的”;C. excited“兴奋的”;D. astonished“吃惊的”。

根据下文"and asked why."可知,我很困惑,问他为什么,故选B。

(5)考查介词短语。

A. on purpose“故意地”;B. by chance“意外地”;C. in particular“特别”;D. in turn“轮流”。

上文说修鞋师傅要在这双鞋上再加上一些划痕,他解释说这样做是为了让这双鞋看起来好像开口是特意为一种特殊的风格而做的,故选A。

(6)考查连词。

A. so“所以”;B. and“并且”;C. as“因为”;D. but“但是”。

根据下文"I decided to leave the shoes"可知,虽然我不是完全明白他的意思,但我仍决定把鞋留下让他修,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A. bring“带来”;B. collect“收集”;C. see“看见”;D. return“返还”。

根据下文"I found more scratches on each shoe;"可知,两天后,我下班时顺道过来取鞋,故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

A. successful“成功的”;B. skillful“熟练的”;C. attractive“吸引人的”;D. positive“积极的”。

根据下文“and interesting than ever."可知,修好的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了,故选C。

(9)考查名词。

A. skill“技巧、技术”;B. drill “训练”;C. performance“表演”;D. strength“力量”。

上文说修好后的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了,所以我不禁称赞修鞋师傅的技术,故选A。

(10)考查副词。

A. anxiously“焦虑地”;B. suddenly“突然”;C. carefully“仔细地”;D. delightedly“高兴地”。

根据下文"and then said, "Let me take it home and 11 it."可知,妻子仔细检查我姐姐衬衫上的大口子,然后说“让我拿家去修补吧”,故选C。

(11)考查动词。

A. wash“洗”;B. iron“熨”;C. save“节省”;D. mend“修补”。

根据上文可知,妻子要把我姐姐划破的衬衫拿回家修补,故选D。

(12)考查形容词。

A. puzzled“困惑的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;
D. touched“感动的”。

根据下文"all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags."可知,妻子修补好的衬衫所有的碎片都变成了水晶,还有一个用破布做成的雪人,这让我感到很惊讶,故选C。

(13)考查名词。

A. anger“生气”;B. regret“后悔”;C. praise“表扬、称赞”;D. care“关心”。

根据下文"It's amazing!"可知,我称赞道“太神奇了”,故选C。

(14)考查动词。

A. encouraged“鼓励”;B. inspired“启发、使有灵感”;C. moved“使感动”;D. attracted“吸引”。

根据上文情节可知,妻子是受到了给女儿修鞋的那个修鞋师傅的启发,故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

A. common“常见的”;B. beautiful“美丽的”;C. ugly“丑陋的”;D. rare“稀有的”。

根据上文"Patches are considered to be"可知,补丁被认为是丑陋的,故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. difference“差异”;B. perfection“完美”;C. newness”崭新”;D. change“变化”。

根据上文"but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of"可知,但
是技术娴熟的工匠可以让它呈现出一种完美,故选B。

(17)考查名词。

A. future“未来”;B. mind“思维”;C. life“生活”;D. place“地方”。

根据上文"perfection is impossible to achieve in"可知,在生活中很难做到完美,故选C。

(18)考查名词。

A. form“形式”;B. name“名字”;C. shape“形状”;D. need“需要”。

根据下文"of injury, disability or disease."可知,补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现,in the form of
固定短语“以……的形式”,故选A。

(19)考查动词。

A. treat“对待”;B. accept“接受”;C. ignore“忽视”;D. expect“指望、期望”。

根据上文"Since you can't change the existence of wound,"可知,既然你不能改变伤口的
存在,你就不应该通过揭露伤口来指望人们的同情,故选D。

(20)考查名词。

A. wound“伤口”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. injury“伤害”;D. disability“残疾”。


文说你应该用一块块补丁把伤口缝起来,然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花,这就是生命的意义,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个
知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they've never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the 5 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished
to 9 another agent.
One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I'm Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving
to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well,
so 18 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's 19 her warm smile, her nods, her 'I'm here for you' 20 were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
2. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
3. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
4. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
5. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
6. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
7. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
8. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
9. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
10. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
11. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
12. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
13. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
14. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
15. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
16. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
17. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
18. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
19. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
20. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,以“我”在电话中与Rani的交流中发现,她比较“冷漠”,甚至有了换人的想法。

后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的。

(1)D 考查上下文串联。

动词accept接受;notice注意;hear听说;听见;meet遇见;根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你,你们也许从来都没有见过面,只是通过电话交流。

故D正确。

(2)A 考查动词短语。

动词move移动;run奔跑;develop发展,开发;短语come from来自于....;他们对你的了解来自于电话,因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远,甚至在千里之外。

,与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。

故A正确。

(3)B 考查上下文串联。

虽然你们之间的距离很远,但是他们只要通过你的声音,就可以了解你。

上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。

故B正确。

(4)C 考查副词辨析。

副词rather相当地;also也;just只是;already已经;本句使用just
表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。

故C正确。

(5)A 考查上下文串联。

根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。

故A正确。

(6)D 考查上下文串联。

形容词direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的;本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。

与ABC三项语义不搭配。

故D正确。

(7)A 考查介词辨析。

介词in person亲自,by myself靠自己;in public当众;on purpose故意地;A项与空前的faceless形成呼应,Rain是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面。

故A 正确。

(8)A 考查上下文串联。

空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,这让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。

说明我对他的声音很反感。

故A正确。

(9)C 考查上下文串联。

动词promote提拔;train训练;find寻找,找到;know知道;正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服,所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。

故C正确。

(10)D 考查动词辨析。

动词arrange预定;postpone推迟;confirm确认;book预定;因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。

动词book与flight相搭配。

故D正确。

(11)A 考查介词短语。

短语for the first time第一次;at any time随时;from time to time时而不时;in good time及时,迅速;因为情况紧急,所以我第一次亲自来到Rini的办公室。

故A正确。

(12)B 考查动词辨析。

动词expect期待,预料;see看见;test检测;avoid避免;她看到了我的着急,Rani非常同情我,给了我安慰的笑容。

动词see与上下文搭配一致。

(13)B 考查形容词辨析。

形容词shy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的;她看到我很着急,笑着安慰我。

故B正确。

(14)C 考查上下文串联。

根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票,本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。

故C正确。

(15)C 考查上下文串联。

副词hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully 感激地;regretfully遗憾地;对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让我心存感激。

故C项正确。

(16)D 考查上下文串联。

形容词careful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的;现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。

是一个令人愉快的相处对象。

所以当我转身时,看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。

故D项正确。

(17)D 考查上下文串联。

现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方,而我之前却认为她很冷漠,甚至有了要另找代理的想法,我真是无话可说。

说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。

故D 项正确。

(18)B 考查上下文串联。

在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。

故B项正确。

(19)C 考查名词辨析。

名词forgiveness谅解;eagerness急切;friendliness友好;skillfulness 熟练;从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良,并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。

故C项正确。

(20)B 考查名词辨析。

名词explanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为;。

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