1短语

unit 1
2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词join,而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in
eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club.
2) I am in the swimming club now.
3.people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

eg: 1) People like to listen to music.
也可作“民族”讲，是可数名词
eg: 1) This is a brave people.
4.talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。

talk to sb.意思是“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.”于某人交谈”；talk about sth. “谈论某事”
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
eg：1) Can you help me with English?
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.
6.be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、带刺或动名词
eg: 1) You are good at sports.
be good for 对--有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词
2) Exercise is good for health.
be good to对--和善；一般后面接表示人的名词
3) She is good to me.
7.the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day
8.need :实义动词，用法：need to do sth.
eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.
也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。

2) Need i go there now?
9.----want for--- ：“为--招聘---”
10.Can you play the guitar or the drums?
该句是由can引导的选择疑问句。

选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。

其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。

回答时，不能用yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。

eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s?
----It’s Jack’s.
11.be in“成为----众的一员”（= be a number of）
eg: I’m in a rock band.
12.too; also; as well; either这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。

1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。

eg: He is a worker, too.
2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。

eg: He also plays the piano.
3)as well 多用于口语，只用于句末。

eg: He can play the guitar as well.
4)以上三个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not---）either.
eg: He was not there either.
13. 1) want sth. 想要某物。

want 后可直接跟宾语。

eg: He wants some English books.
2)want to do sth.想做某事
eg: They want to go to the park.
3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
eg: Do you want me to help?
语法：情态动词can
情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。

变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，既：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
用法：
1、表示能力，“会；能”。

eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？
2、表示请求或许可，“可以”。

eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？
3、表示推测和可能，“可能”。

eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。

含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。

一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+can’t”。

eg: He can’t swim.他不会游泳。

----Can she play chess?
----Yes, she can./ No, she can’t.
1.She is very old,______she can still look after herself. A.but B.because C.unless D.if
2. ----Come on, let’s______!
----I just want to take it easy. My feet are killing me.
A.study
B.chat
C. dance
D.listen
3.----______your brother speak Japanese?
-----Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should
B.Must
C. Can
D.May
4. -----Listen, the music _______ sweet.
-----It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds
B. smells
C. feels
5.After school, I had a long _______ with my teacher about my study.
A. talk
B. word
C. speech
D.story
6. I can play the guitar, but I _______ play the violin.
A. don’t
B. am not
C. can’t
D.mustn’t
7.----- ______ is her favorite subject?
------ Her favorite subject is art.
A. Why
B. When
C. Who
D.What
8. The old man started singing, and we all j_______ (加入) in.
9. Do you know what your _______ (父母的) favorite colors are?。