2016随州职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

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2021随州职业技术学院单招语文模拟试题及答案
II语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值 35 分〕
第一节完形填空〔共10 小题；每题2 分，总分值 20 分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选
出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。

One very cold,wet night,there was a knock on my front door. A young man,
wet from21 to toe,explained that he had run out of petrol.He had left his
pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children22at the car and sa i d that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.
Once I had23a can with petrol,I took him back to his car.Once the car had started,I suggested that he follow me back.
Before leaving,I had turned the heater on so that it was nice and 24 .While
the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children,
and hot chocolate for the25 .
The young fellow asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the
petrol pump (加油泵) had 26$15.He offered to pay-out“callfee〞,but I wouldn’ t accept it.
About a month later,I received a27from Interstate, a large bus company.
It28 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most
29 person in the company.
In his letter,he thanked me again and 30me that,from then on,all their
buses would stop at my service station.In this case, a little bit of kindness was
rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
21. A. finger B. shoulder C. head
D. hand
22. A. away B. behind C. over
D. out
23. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped
D. filled
24. A. neat B. hot C. warm
D. attractive
25. A. drivers B. guests C. customers
D. adults
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26. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown
27. A. call B. letter C. check
D.notice
28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked
D.found
29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful
30. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced
第二节语法填空〔共10 小题，每题 1.5分，总分
值15 分〕
阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.
Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we
must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.
32, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.
We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a
great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the
dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with
only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through use 〞 is a good piece38(advise)of for those 39 are
studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.
III阅读〔共两节，总分值 40 分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值 30 分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

A
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It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early
to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his
bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries ( 食品杂货 ) ，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and
told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up.
Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his jo b. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never
met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading
effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity( 人性 ) as a whole.
And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
41. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man ’ s job was bike racing.
B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 spee
d. D. They used it for work and daily lif
e.
42. We can infer from the text that _______.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family.
43. How did people get to know the couple
’s problem?
A. From radio broadcasts.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news.
D. From a stranger.
44.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author ’s husband often parked the bike beside the back door.
...
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B. The author used to get to work by bike.
C. Several strangers offered bikes to them, but they only accepted one of
them.
D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to the
author.
45. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help.
B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.
D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
B
I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good
reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I rea d. Rather, I read in order
to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of
information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel
educate d. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English
class that a person could not have a“ complicated idea ead〞atuntilleasthe had r
two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽 ) or
its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had
ever rea d. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several
times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only
those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)
There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a
newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article
had a list of the“ hundred most important books of Western Civilization.〞“ Mo anything else in my life,〞 the professor told the reporterwithfinality, “ these books
have made me all that I am.〞 That was the kind of words I couldn’ t ignore. I kept
the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of
course, I hardly understoo d. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I
needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the
text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信 ) of a
schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last
word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously
crossed Plato off my list.
46. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought_______.
A. one must read as many books as possible
B. a student should not have a complicated idea
...
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C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books
D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read
47. While at high school, the writer
_______.
A. had plans for reading
B. learned to educate himself
C. only read books over 100
pages times
D. read only one book several
48. The underlined phrase “with finality 〞pr
o
bably means
.
A. firmly
B. clearly
C. proudly
D. pleasantly
49. The writer's purpose in mentioning
The Republic
is to ___ ___ _.
A. explain why it was included in the list
B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list
C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand
D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word
50.The writer provides two book lists to _______.
A.show how he developed his point of view
B.tell his reading experience at high school
C.
introduce the two persons' reading methods
D.explain that he read many books at high school
C
A month after Hurrica ne Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.
Before the trip, I ’ d had my dcar.Whenfixe the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “ You from New Orleans? 〞she asked. I said I was, “ No charge. 〞 She said, andokfirmlyher shohead when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happene d.
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford whilealso paying off a mortgage( 抵押贷款)
on
...
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our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’ d bega to accept that we’ d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for awhile,
when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in Californi a. He ’ d read
some pieces I’ d written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and
wanted to give us (“ no conditions attached〞) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his
exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to
let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent
was rather reas onable. I mentioned the poet’ s offer to James Kemdedy,theand
next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to
bring back my faith in humanity.It ’s almostworth losing you wordy possessions to
be reminded that people really when given had a channel.
51. The garage employee’ s attitude toward the author was that of.
A. unconcern
B. sympathy
C. doubt
D.
tolerance
52.What do we know about James Kemnedy?
A.He was a written of an online magazine.
B.He was a poet at the University of Florida
C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.
D. He learned about the author’ s sufferings.
53. It can be inferred from the text that.
A. the author’ s family was in financial difficulty
B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster
C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricanestricken area
D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank
54. The author learned from his experience that.
A. wordy possessions can be given up when necessary
B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases
C. people benefit from their sad stories
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D. human beings are kind after all.
55. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. TerribleHurrica ne Katrina .
B. Hurricane Is Heartless While Strangers Are Kind.
C. Study in Florida.
D. The Importance of Helping Others.
第二节信息匹配〔共5 小题；每题2 分，总分值 10 分〕
请阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是演讲会的资料：
AB
Are you interested in “ Dream of the “ Jiaguwen 〞 is among the oldest Red Mansion 〞 (Hong Lou Meng)? Listen pictographic characters in the
to a lecture on this classical novel.
Venue: National Museum of Chinese
Modern Literature (Beijing)
Time: 9:30 A . m.
Price: free
Time: 9:00 A ．m.
Tel: 010–84615522
Price: free
Tel: 010 –64013356
C
Former United Nations interpreter
Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about
her experiences at the UN and shares
her understanding of the cultural
differences between East and West.
Venue: National Library of
China (Beijing)
Time: 1:30 p.m.–4:00 p. m.
D
Qi Baishi, one of China’ s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher ( 书法家 ) and seal-
cutter( 刻印者 ). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the
time with us.
Venue: Beijing Art Academy
Time: 9:00 A ．m. –11:00 A ． m. it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.
Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)
worl d． How much do you know about
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Price: 10 yuan
Price: free
Tel: 010 - 65023390
Tel: 010–68488047
E F
It is the year of the Dog, and you can About 160 cultural relics from
see “ Fu〞 everywhere. But how much Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong
do you know about dogs –man’ s best are on display to April 15th.
friend? What is“ Fu〞 and where doesMeanwhileit experts will talk about the
come from? Why do people hang“importantFu〞roles these three cities have character upside down on the door?played in the past two thousand years
Get all the answers from this free of Sino –Western exchanges.
lecture.
Venue: Beijing Art Museum
Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)
Time: 2:00 p. m.–5:00 p. m.
Time: 2:00 p. m.
Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan
Price: free
Tel: 010 - 83659337
Tel: 010 - 67358114
以下是想去听演讲的人员的根本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。

56. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of
sharing her pieces with her classmates.
57. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows
great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.
58.Lora and Peter , visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about
Chinese festivals as well as their history.
59. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes
traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some
joint –venture enterprises ( 合资企业 ).
’ s 60. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chines e Department of China
Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
40 分)
IV写作 ( 共两节，总分
值
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第一节根底写作〔共1 小题，总分值15 分 )
[ 写作内容 ]
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师 Peter 找一个英语笔友。

请写一封短信，描述一
下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。

具体条件包括：
1.年龄；
2.性别；
3.爱好〔旅游、运动、宠物等〕。

[ 写作要求 ]
1.只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

[ 评分标准 ]
句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。

第二节读写任务〔共1 小题，总分值25 分〕
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150 左右的英语短文。

A proverb says "One man is not good enough to live alone in the world." Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends' help. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and
show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
The benefits of friendship are limitless and sometimes invisible. For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we
need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. Therefore,
it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.
Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favourable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to
us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around.What is even worse,
考单招——上高职单招网
they spoil our friendship with good friends.Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
[ 写作内容 ]
(1)以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；
(2)然后以约 120 个词就“网上交友〞的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
①朋友的重要性；
② 人们对网上交友的利与弊持不同的态度；
③ 你的看法。

[ 写作要求 ]
(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接
引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。

[ 评分标准 ]
概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。

参考答案及解析
本文主要讲述作者在多年前的一个寒冷的冬天帮助了一家人，没想到令他获得了巨大
的利润。

21.C 那个年轻人从头到脚都湿了。

22.B 固定搭配， leave ⋯behind 意为“把⋯⋯留下〞，他把他怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。

23.D 固定搭配， fill ⋯with ，用⋯⋯装满，作者把油箱装满汽油。

24.C 作者把暖气翻开了，因此会感到温暖舒适。

25.D 上文说为孩子们准备面包和黄油，下文那么讲为成年人准备熟巧克力。

26.D 作者告诉他加油泵显示是 15 美元。

27.B 根据下文提示，作者收到了一封信。

28.B 结果证明这位年轻人是这家公司的总经理。

29. D总经理当然是公司里最有权势的人。

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30.C 他告诉作者他公司里所有的车将会停留在作者的效劳站。

[ 答案及解析 ]
本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。

31.it 指代前面的 foreign language 。

32.Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。

33.in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的方法。

34.A 好的记忆力有助于学习， memory 为可数名词。

35.to memorize 不定式作真正主语。

36.their 指代前面的 words 。

37.If 前后是条件关系。

38.advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。

39.who 引导定语从句，先行词是 those 。

40. writing练习做某事应用practise doing sth。

[ 答案及解析 ]
圣诞节前一天，作者丈夫下班时发现丧失了家里唯一的代步工具——自行车，这给这
个年轻而并不富裕的家庭带来诸多不便。

作者将此情况反映给一家报社后，得到了许
多素不相识的人们的帮助，作者认为人与人之间的这种相互帮助，具有深远的社会意
义，值得永久思念。

41.D 推理判断题。

从文章的第二段可以看出这辆自行车对作者全家人的重要性。

42.D 推理判断题。

从文章的第二、三段中不难推断出生活对他们年轻的家庭来说是困
难的。

43. B细节理解题。

从第三段的“I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story〞可知答案。

44. A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段内容可得知，只有 A 项正确，其余项均无根据。

45.D 推理判断题。

文章的结尾处感慨到一个善意的行为，无论大小，都代表了一种关
爱，其影响是恒久的。

[ 答案及解析 ]
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本文主要讲述了作者中学时期的阅读经历。

46.A 细节理解题。

从第一段后半局部可以看出，作者在听到教师有关阅读的意见以
后，就开场争取读尽量多的书，并把自己读过的书都列成了一个书目。

47. A细节理解题。

从第一段可以得知，作者并不是只读超过l00 页的书，更不是只
是反复地读一本书，更没有关于他学着自己教育自己的表述。

48.A 词义猜想题。

在他的一生中，是他所阅读过的这些书使他取得了如今的成就。

根据上下文的理解，我们可以推测这位科学家是很“坚决地〞跟记者说的。

49.C 推理判断题。

作者说他阅读柏拉图的书是为了说明他当时读书比拟盲目，读了
很多很深奥难懂的书。

50.B 推理判断题。

作者在文中说他曾经列的两个书单，是为了支撑他整篇文章的主
题：他在中学的时候是如何读书的，而并不是他如何形成自己的观点、介绍两个人的读
书方法、或者解释他在中学的时候读过很多书。

[ 答案及解析 ]
本文主要讲述作者在遭遇飓风袭击毁坏房屋之后受到很多陌生人仁慈的帮助，之后作
者感悟到虽然遭遇了痛苦的经历，但是他们的爱心使他坚决了对人性的坚信。

51.B 推理判断题。

不收费说明了车库员工对作者的同情之心。

52.C 细节理解题。

从文章第三段最后一句话可判断C 正确。

53. A推理判断题。

从文章第三段第一句话可判断 A 正确。

54. D推理判断题。

从文章最后一段作者的感悟中可看到 D 项正确。

55.B 主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知。

[ 答案及解析 ]演讲会介绍——听演讲者
56. D关键词： a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter ； Chinese writing ,drawing , writing poems 。

57. B关键词： Jiaguwen , the oldest pictographic characters in the worl d, Chinese ancient characters 。

58. E关键词： the year of the Dog, see “Fu〞 everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history 。

59. C关键词：interpreter ,the cultural differences between East and West。

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60. A关键词：Dream of the Red Mansion(Hong Lou Meng), Chinese ancient
literature 。

[ 参考X文 ]
Dear Peter,
I ’ m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with
interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling,
swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet
dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can
share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in
common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about
her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua [ 参考X文 ]
Friends play an important role in our daily life. They help us a lot on
our path to success, which is beneficial to us. This article teaches us how
to make friends and why to avoid bad friends.
Everyone needs friends and we all have friends. Friends are like small boats that take us to safe harbors. Friends are like trees that give us shade in hot summer days.
No one can live happily without friends.
With the populari ty of Internet , more and more people begin making friends on line .
Chatting on line, people can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even
get help with their foreign language studies. However, others think making friends online
is a waste of time and money. Besides, they may even be cheated.
In my opinion, we shouldn't spend too much time easily
believe in the words of someone we don't know about. study,
health and safety before other things.
making friends online or
We should place our。