青海师范大学附属中学2024届高三4月份质量检测试题英语试题试卷含解析

青海师范大学附属中学2024届高三4月份质量检测试题英语试题试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
2．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.
A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to
3．Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies
C．promises D．supports
4．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
—__________!
A．Cheer up B．Y ou bet
C．What a pity D．Well done
5．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.
A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable
6．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you. A．wherever B．however
C．whichever D．whenever
7．Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
8．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known
C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known
9．________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
A．Due B．Raw
C．Core D．Keen
10．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
—Nothing. I to myself.
A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking
11．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A．face the music B．save face
C．cost their arm and leg D．land on their feet
12．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
A．mustn’t B．didn’t
C．haven’t D．hadn’t
13．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed
14．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.
A．as B．since
C．until D．before
15．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known
16．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A．defends B．distinguishes
C．prohibits D．selects
17．The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasu re, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.
A．gone through B．taken on
C．led to D．showed off
18．---- What do you think of zoology?
---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.
A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject as
C．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as
19．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.
A．Hi, there B．Dear me
C．Thank goodness D．Come on
20．—________ It’s only an interview!
— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?
A．Well done! B．Come on!
C．How come? D．No doubt!
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners u se the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”
In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1、The discovery shows that Westerners ________.
A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B．consider facial expressions universally reliable
C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
2、What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?
A．To make a face at each other.
B．To get their faces impressive.
C．To classify some face pictures.
D．To observe the researchers’ faces.
3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The participants in the study.
B．The researchers of the study.
C．The errors made in the study.
D．The data collected from the study.
4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.
A．do translation more successfully
B．study the mouth frequently
C．examine the eyes more attentively
D．read facial expressions more correctly
22．（8分）When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they'll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.
Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative(倡议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they're in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.
When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan's largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the project’s success.
After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提炼）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University—44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it’s a good start in showing what the public can do if they're made more aware of the issue.
1、What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?
A．E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.
B．It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.
C．Only producers of electronics participated in the project.
D．NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.
2、Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?
A．starting period B．collection effort
C．final stage D．hard search
3、What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?
A．It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.
B．It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.
C．It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.
D．It encourages the public’s involvement in dealing with e-waste.
4、What is the writer’s attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?
A．Positive B．Negative
C．Ambiguous D．Indifferent
23．（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.
In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.
For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didn’t eat such foods. They weren’t easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.
Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.
She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi’s program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.
1、Why did Lakshmi th ink European nutritionists’ advice was useless?
A．It worked well for European people.
B．It suggested too many foods for Indians.
C．It was not practical in India at that time.
D．It included foods that didn’t exist in India.
2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class people’s diet in order to .
A．know about their eating habits B．learn about Indian culture
C．find out nutrients in their food D．write a report on food nutrients
3、Lakshmi’s balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .
A．those foods were too cheap B．it should include some meat
C．it provided all major nutrients D．it enabled kids to grow healthy
4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?
A．She came from a rich family.
B．She disliked middle-class people.
C．She worked with European nutritionists.
D．She was a determined scientist.
24．（8分）Starting Cycling
We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.
Lessons
All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.
There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an
off-road and quiet environment.
Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the need
we can address and practice until perfect!
Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!
We train both adults and children.
We cover London Zones 1 & 2
The cost is ￡30 per hour.
Guided Ride
We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following: Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.
Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.
Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.
Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.
Occasionally stopping to discuss events.
We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.
Cost ￡30
1、Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？
A．Off road.
B．Near large roundabouts.
C．On busy local roads.
D．On multi-lane roads.
2、What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.
A．They help you to be familiar with London roads.
B．They check your cycle and equipment every week.
C．They let users experience the busiest road in London.
D．They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.
3、Who is the text probably intended for ?
A．Bike riding lovers.
B．Children and teenagers.
C．Travelers in London.
D．Parents loving cycling.
25．（10分）Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there's a natural impulse to catch and own it—which means, in this day and age,that we can't help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.
Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, we're likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a
photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.
These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.
He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskin's eyes, there's one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesn't matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.It became something only "artists" would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.
So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.
1、What does the underlined word "impulse" mean?
A．Interest. B．Urge.
C．Habit. D．Reaction.
2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．An effective solution to storing something nice.
B．Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.
C．Problems related with taking photos.
D．Methods of storing pictures in phones.
3、It can be inferred that John Ruskin______.
A．lived at the origin of photography
B．lived at the origin of drawing
C．studied the history of photography
D．was an English literature critic
4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?
A．By taking photographs.
B．By buying meaningful souvenirs.
C．By writing some travel notes.
D．By trying drawing what we see.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One woman is having a very merry Christmas, indeed, all thanks to the honesty and determination of a complete stranger.
“When I saw it, I said, ‘God, this is really a pretty 1 Somebody's going to heartbroken,” said Shirley Grandey , 62, who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.
When Grandey was 2 a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day, she never 3 to come across someone's diamond ring lying alone among a pile of 4 .
Knowing the ring probably had special 5 , Grandey held onto the jewelry and made it her 6 to find the owner.
“I said, 'Oh God ,I have to find the7 , "'recalled Grandey before making the decision to contact the TV station, to help 8 the word. "It was definitely a 9 ring. It was intertwined（缠绕）and had their 10 on it．”
Her efforts 11 ．
“The brother of the girl saw it on12 and told her," said Grandey, who couldn't have been happier to return the 13 ring to its original owner, Julie Sanalitro.
“I was screaming and running around the house,” Sanalitro told the news station. "We always come to14 our tree from there to celebrate Christmas Day," she said.
When Sanalitro called to 15 the ring, she explained it was a gift from her boyfriend, who had only given it to her two months ago when they 16 reunited.
She was not only able to 17 answer all of Grandey's questions about the ring, 18 she was the original owner, but Grandey added, “I knew it was hers the moment she was walking up.”
“We just hugged each other and she h ad a few tears," the 19 volunteer explained.
All that Crandey asks from this 20 is simply for people to “pay it forward.” She said. “ I would want someone to give it back to me if I lost my ring, so just try to pay it forward.”
1、A．gift B．handkerchief C．necklace D．ring
2、A．putting away B．cleaning up C．keeping up D．bringing up
3、A．expected B．wanted C．understood D．imagined
4、A．furniture B．equipment C．luggage D．garbage
5、A．object B．design C．value D．form
6、A．duty B．work C．ability D．agreement
7、A．designer B．owner C．photographer D．artist
8、A．print B．explore C．spread D．write
9、A．luck B．wedding C．marriage D．love
10、A．photos B．names C．addresses D．words
11、A．paid off B．paid up C．paid back D．paid out
12、A．television B．telephone C．radio D．phone
13、A．nice B．lost C．ugly D．lovely
14、A．take B．buy C．get D．lift
15、A．rescue B．transport C．convey D．describe
16、A．recently B．immediately C．actively D．likely
17、A．successfully B．properly C．obviously D．similarly
18、A．remembering B．ensuring C．forgetting D．telling
19、A．kind B．angry C．close D．learned
20、A．accident B．origin C．experience D．evidence
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss 1．differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop 2．food at markets.
People from southern China normally buy 3．they need for just one or two meals at a time. It’s normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two 4．(potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. 5．, a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 6．(be) normal.
The different could be because of the different climates. Food can 7．(keep) for a long time i n the north, as it’s 8．(usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 9．(store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer 10．(buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed、” It mean that true friends always come to you when you’re in trouble、Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously、Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital、Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation、He also helped me make up for my lessons、Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence、However, a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble、We all should try to make so good friends、106
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Richard一家计划今年夏天来安徽度假，向你了解相关情况。

请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议他们游黄山、听黄梅、品徽茶；
2. 推荐理由（不少于两点）；
3. 温馨提示（天气、交通等）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、A
2、D
3、A
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．the
2．for
3．what/things
4．potatoes
5．However
6．is
7．be kept
8．usually
9．storing
10．to buy/buying
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、means-means; but-and; the-an; Learned-Learning; 去掉was; Thank-Thanks; difficulty-difficult; However-Therefor/ Thus; help-to help; so-such
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Richard，
How are you doing? I'm glad to hear that your family and you are planning to go to Anhui Province on
holiday．There are some suggestions about this travel I'd like to offer to you before you arrive．Huangshan is a must for every visitor to Anhui, which is famous at home and abroad with its amazing scenery．At the same time, you can enjoy Huangmei Opera, a special of Anhui, equal to Peking Opera in China, while drinking Anhui Tea with its unique wonderful taste．
Additionally, you can visit some websites to learn the local weather conditions and transportation concerned in advance to be well prepared for this trip．
Looking forward to your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua。