山东省泰安第四中学高中英语完形填空高考真题复习doc
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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
From childhood. Moira loved to write, Throughout school she 1 writing, but pursuing(追求)it 2 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse "Medicine was a fairly 3 option," Moira says. "And writing was a career where it wasn't a 4 that you'd have high income."
She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 5 that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She 6 a novel — a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent 7 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to 8 her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her 9 as an author.
"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas she thought needed 11 I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything. It was not long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite" it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. "I got back a really brief letter." Thank you. I'm no longer interested. It was really 14 .
A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time 15 for her own enjoyment. She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.
As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. "The characters 17 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just 18 out." One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.
" 19 it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the 20 ," says Moira.
1. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed
2. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently
3. A. influential B. explicit C. terrible D. safe
4. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty
5. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting
6. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received
7. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises
8. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide
9. A. own B. feet C. way D. business
10. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over
11. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering
12. A. before B. after C. since D. when
13. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused
14. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing
15. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly
16. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted
17. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down
18. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried
19. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if
20. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事,告诉我们:每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试,只有经历过才能够有所得,在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果,只有这样才能成功。
(1)考查动词。
句意:在上学期间,她仍然喜欢写作。
A. learnt“学习”;B. avoided“避免”;
C. considered“考虑”;
D. enjoyed“喜欢”。
根据“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知,从童年开始,Moira就爱好写作;由此推断,在上学期间,她仍然喜欢写作。
故选D。
(2)考查副词。
句意:把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。
A. actively“积极地”;B. professionally“职业地”;C. energetically“精力充沛地”;D. permanent ly“永久地”。
根据生活常识及该句中的关键词never a possibility可知,把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。
故选B。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的选择。
A. influential“有影响的”;B. explicit“明确的”;C. terrible“可怕的”;D. safe“安全的”。
根据上文"Her father was a doctor,her mother a nurse."可知,她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助,所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的选择。
故选D。
(4)考查名词。
句意:Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。
A. dream“梦想”;B. purpose“目的”;C. choice“选择”;D. certainty“确定的事”。
根据下文“you'd have high income”可知,Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。
故选D。
(5)考查形容词。
句意:医生是一个要求很高的职业。
A. promising“有希望的,有前途的”;B. discouraging“使人泄气的”;C. demanding“苛刻的,要求高的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。
根据下文“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”可知,医生是一个要求很高的职业,因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。
A. produced“创作,生产,产生”;B. introduced“介绍”;C. bought“买”;D. received“收到”。
根据语境可知,她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。
所以选A。
(7)考查名词。
句意:这部小说写出来后,她得到了极好的评论。
A. rewards“报酬”;B. readers“读者”;C. reviews“评论”;D. praises“赞扬”。
根据下文“Suddenly it seemed she was on her 9 as an author.”可以判断,这部小说写出来后,她得到了极好的评论。
故选C。
(8)考查动词。
句意:在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。
A. employ“雇用,使用”;B. represent“代表,代理”;C. trust“信任”;D. guide“指导”。
根据语境可知,在众多
的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。
故选B。
(9)考查名词。
句意:她似乎突然就要成为作家了。
A. own“自己”;B. feet“脚”;C. way “路”;D. business“生意”。
根据语境可知,她似乎突然就要成为作家了。
on one's way固定短语,"即将到达或发生", 故选C。
(10)考查动词短语。
句意:Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨。
A. took off“脱下,起飞”;B. went through“仔细察看,仔细琢磨”;C. pulled down“拆毁,推翻”;D. came over“过来,来访”。
根据语境可知,Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨。
故选B。
(11)考查动词。
句意:Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨。
A. deleting“删除”;B. adapting“适应,改编”;C. polishing“修改,润色”;D. covering“覆盖,报道”。
Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨)。
故选C。
(12)考查连词。
句意:Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复,不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。
A. before“在......之前”;B. after“在......之后”;C. since“自从”;D. when“当……时候”。
根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn't hear anything”可知,Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复,不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。
It wasn't long before...固定句式,"不久之后……"。
故选A。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。
A. fascinated“入迷的”;B. interested“感兴趣的”;C. anxious“焦急的,忧虑的”;D. amused“逗笑的”。
根据下文中的"I'm no longer interested"可知,此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。
故选B。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:我不再感兴趣了,真是令人失望。
A. common“共同的”;B. absurd“荒谬的”;C. terrifying “令人恐惧的”;D. disappointing“令人失望的”。
根据两位代理人的态度可知,Moira这两次都以失败告终,所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。
故选D。
(15)考查副词。
句意:而这次写作仅仅是为了个人乐趣。
A. purely“仅仅,纯粹地”;B. wonderfully“非常好,非常”;C. instantly“立即”;D. sadly“悲伤地”。
根据“found herself eager to write ag ain...own enjoyment.”可知,她发现自己渴望再次写作,而这次写作仅仅是为了个人乐趣。
故选A。
(16)考查动词。
句意:Moira向自己提出了一个挑战,写一部惊险小说。
A. set“提出,设置”;B. found“发现”;C. made“使得”;D. permitted“允许,许可”。
根据语境可知,Moira向自己提出了一个挑战,写一部惊险小说。
故选A。
(17)考查动词短语。
句意:小说中的人物开始具有他们自己的生活。
A. put up“建造,张贴”;B. took on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”;C. went over“仔细检查”;D. got down“下来,取下”。
,小说中的人物开始具有他们自己的生活。
故选B。
(18)考查动词。
句意:这部小说成功了。
A. flew“飞”;B. brought“带来”;C. broke“打破”;D. carried“携带”。
根据下文可知,Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版;据此可以推断,这部小说成功了。
故选A。
(19)考查连词。
句意:即使这部小说没有出版,Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。
A. Ever since“自从”;B. As if“好像,似乎”;C. If only“要是……就好了”;D. Even if“即使,尽管”。
根据语境可推断出,即使这部小说没有出版,Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。
故选D。
(20)考查名词。
句意:即使这部小说没有出版,Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。
A. adventure“冒险”;B. practice“实践”;C. process“过程”;D. result“结果”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Nearly seven years ago, I hitchhiked (搭顺风车) across Canada. It was an exciting experience, which allowed me to look into the 1 of humanity.
Once, I was dropped off in front of a(n) 2 woman, who had pulled over because her 3 had broken down. I approached to make sure she was 4 . She assured me she was fine and that her husband was on his way with a truck. So I went back to my 5 , standing about 150 metres away. Her husband arrived. And 6 they had picked up the broken-down car, the old couple 7 to bring me back to their place for lunch. I 8 agreed.
But our 9 was very funny. I could not-for the life of me-figure out what her husband was 10 . He spoke English, but his strong accent made it 11 to understand. Every time he spoke to me, I'd have to 12 , "I'm sorry, but what did you say?" And every time I said this, his wife would 13 : "He saaaaaaid..." and then 14 her husband's words. But we had a good time together.
This old couple's random 15 was just what I enjoyed about hitchhiking. You have non-stop social interactions(互动) that are authentic but only in a 16 time. A person becomes
an important part of your life for an hour or two and then they 17 . However, the beauty
of these 18 being so kind never gets old.
Each meeting I had was 19 into my little treasury (宝库) of memories that has begun to 20 with time. But together, they paint a broader picture of harmony in this country.
1. A. weakness B. origin C. beauty D. chain
2. A. elegant B. healthy C. dirty D. elderly
3. A. bike B. car C. truck D. motorbike
4. A. okay B. alive C. injured D. awake
5. A. climbing B. walking C. camping D. hitchhiking
6. A. until B. when C. before D. because
7. A. offered B. applied C. managed D. helped
8. A. roughly B. unwillingly C. happily D. proudly
9. A. teamwork B. ending C. plan D. communication
10. A. doing B. suffering C. doubting D. saying
11. A. easy B. impossible C. normal D. embarrassing
12. A. remind B. note C. ask D. require
13. A. step in B. call in C. hold on D. look forward
14. A. translate B. accept C. ignore D. check
15. A. survey B. kindness C. permission D. occupation
16. A. long B. pleasant C. short D. fixed
17. A. disappear B. stay C. succeed D. agree
18. A. tourists B. drivers C. couples D. strangers
19. A. knocked B. divided C. inserted D. broken
20. A. deepen B. fade C. settle D. spread
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了作者在搭顺风车横穿加拿大途中的一次经历,这次经历让作者感受到了人性的美好和善良。
(1)考查名词。
句意:这是一次令人兴奋的经历,让我看到了人性的美丽。
A. weakness”弱点“;B. origin”起源“;C. beauty”美丽“;D. chain”束缚“。
根据下文内容可知,作者主要在文章中讲述的是人性的善良和美好。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:有一次,我把车停在一位老妇人的前面,她的汽车坏了,于是她把车停了下来。
A. elegant”优雅的“;B. healthy”健康的“;C. dirty”脏的“;D. elderly”上了年纪的“。
根据下文的"old couple"可知,作者在路边遇到的是一位老太太,故选D。
(3)考查名词。
句意:有一次,我把车停在一位老妇人的前面,她的汽车坏了,于是她把车停了下来。
A. bike”自行车“;B. car”汽车“;C. truck”卡车“;D. motorbike”摩托车“。
根据下文中的"the broken-down car"可知,这位老太太的汽车出故障了,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:我上前确认她安全的。
A. okay”安全的“;B. alive”活着的“;C. injured”受伤的“;D. awake”醒着的“。
根据后句内容可知,作者出自关心上前确认老人安全,故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:于是我又继续搭便车,站在150米开外的地方。
A. climbing”爬山“;
B. walking”步行“;
C. camping”露营“;
D. hitchhiking”搭乘“。
根据上文可知,作者是在搭乘顺风车旅行,所以在确认老人安全后就去路边等顺风车,故选D。
(6)考查连词。
句意:当老人他们用卡车拖好汽车之后,提议作者前往他家共进午餐。
A. until”直到……为止“;B. when”当……时“;C. before”在……之前“;D. because”因为“。
故选B。
(7)考查动词。
句意:当老人他们用卡车拖好汽车之后,提议作者前往他家共进午餐。
A. offered”提议“;B. applied”应用“;C. managed”管理“;D. helped”帮助“。
根据下文中的"agreed"可知,老夫妇主动请作者去他们家吃午饭,故选A。
(8)考查副词。
句意:作者非常高兴地答应了。
A. roughly”粗糙地“;B. unwillingly”不情愿地“;C. happily”高兴地“;D. proudly”骄傲地“。
故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:但是我们的交流很有趣。
A. teamwork”团队合作“;B. ending”结局“;C. plan”计划“;D. communication”交流“。
根据下文可知,作者和老人的丈夫的对话很有趣,因为作者听不懂老人在说什么,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:我无论如何也猜不透她丈夫在说什么。
A. doing”做“;B. suffering”遭受“;C. doubting”怀疑“;D. saying”说“。
根据下文的"I'm sorry, but what did you say?"可知,
作者听不懂老人说的是什么。
故选D。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:他说英语,但他浓重的口音使人听不懂。
A. easy”容易的“;B. impossible”不可能的“;C. normal”正常的“;D. embarrassing”令人尴尬的“。
根据下文内容可知,作者听不懂老人说的话,由此推断老人浓重的口音让人们不可能明白他在说什么。
故选B。
(12)考查动词。
句意:每次他跟我说话,我都会问:"对不起,你说什么?" A. remind”提醒“;B. note”注意“;C. ask”问“;D. require”要求“。
根据"I'm sorry, but what did you say?"可知,老
人每次同作者讲话,作者都不得不询问老人在说什么。
故选C。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:每次我这么说,他的妻子都会插话。
A. step in”插话“;B. call in”召集“;C. hold on ”继续“;D. look forward”盼望“。
根据语境可知,当作者听不懂老人说的
话时,老太太就插话,给作者进行解释。
故选A。
(14)考查动词。
句意:然后翻译她丈夫的话。
A. translate”翻译“;B. accept”接受“;C. ignore”忽略“;D. check”核实“。
根据语境可知,当作者听不懂老人说的话时,老太太就插话,给
作者进行解释。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
句意:这对老夫妇随意的善意正是我喜欢搭便车旅行的原因。
A. survey”
调查“;B. kindness”仁慈“;C. permission”允许“;D. occupation”职业“。
根据上文可知,老人
对作者表现出来的是善良。
故选B。
(16)考查形容词。
句意:你有不间断的真实的社交活动,但只是在很短的时间内。
A. long”长的“;B. pleasant”令人愉快的“;C. short”短的“;D. fixed”确定的“。
根据下文中的"for an hour or two"可知,作者在路上遇到的人们只是在短时间内有着交集。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:一个人成为你生命中重要的一两个小时,然后他们就消失了。
A. disappear”消失“;B. stay”逗留“;C. succeed”成功“;D. agree”同意“。
根据语境可知,作者路
上遇到的人们在同行一段时间后会彼此分手,离去,继续走自己的路。
故选A。
(18)考查名词。
句意:然而,这些陌生人的善良之美永远不会变老。
A. tourists”旅游者“;B. drivers ”司机“;C. couples”夫妻“;D. strangers”陌生人“。
作者在搭乘顺风车旅行的时候基
本上遇到的都是陌生人。
故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:我把每次的相遇都加入到记忆的宝库中,随着时间的流逝,这些记
忆已经开始褪色。
A. knocked”敲“;B. divided”分开“;C. inserted”加入“;D. broken”打破“。
作者非常珍惜旅途中的邂逅,把每次的相遇都加入到记忆的宝库。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
句意:随着时间的推移,记忆的宝库慢慢褪色了,但是,这些美好的回忆共
同描绘了更广阔的、和谐的图景。
A. deepen”加深“;B. fade”褪色“;C. settle”解决“; D. spread”传播“。
根据题意,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1
from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental 5 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 'inner' me.
Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.
1. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
2. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
3. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
4. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
5. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
6. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
7. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
8. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
9. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
10. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
11. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
12. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
13. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
14. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from
15. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
16. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently
17. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
18. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
19. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
20. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功度过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。
(1)考查名词。
句意:我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取,可能要去一所差一点的学校。
A. admission”录取“;B. benefit”好处“;C. d iploma”文凭“;D. permission”允许“。
根据下文”he might have to go to a less qualified school.“可知,作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取,故选A。
(2)考查动词。
句意:我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓,为了减少生活开支。
A. share”分享“;B. reduce”减少“;C. break”打破“;D. raise”筹集“。
根据上文”Being jobless for the last three months“可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。
句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。
A. showed up”出现“;B. set off”出发“;C. fell down”下降“;D. passed away”去世“。
根据下文”the death of her father“可知,作者的岳父去世了,故选D。
(4)考查动词。
句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。
A. putting”放“;B. finding”发现“;C. forming”形成“;D. lifting”举起“。
根据上文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境,故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。
A. problems”问题“;B. concerns”担忧“;C. choices”选择“;D. activities”活动“。
根据”either…or...“结构可知,作者面临两个选择,故选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。
A. link”联系“;B. replace”替代“;C. mix”混合“;D. exchange”交换“。
replace sth with sth固定短语,”用某物替代某物“,故选B。
(7)考查动词。
句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。
A. regret”后悔“;B. stop”停止“;C. keep”继续“;D. risk”冒险“。
作者在消极和积极的方面做选择,故选C。
(8)考查动词。
句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。
A. practicing”练习“;B. suffering”遭受“;C. producing”生产“;D. relieving”缓解“。
作者面临各种艰难,故选B。
(9)考查名词。
句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。
A. intelligenc e”智力“;B. body”身体“;C. character”性格“;D. reputation”名声“。
作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:我的优点会增加我的信心,让我有一天能够成功。
A. careful”仔细的“;B. hard-working”努力工作的“;C. easy-going”平易近人的“;D. successful”成功的“。
作者相信困境能够磨练自己,故选D。
(11)考查名词。
句意:我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。
A. life”生活“;B. wealth”财富“;C. time”时间“;D. health”健康“。
作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境,故选A。
(12)考查动词。
句意:顺境让我开心,逆境增强我的内心。
A. hide”隐藏“;B. destroy”破坏“;C. strengthen”加强“;D. kill”杀死“。
作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会,故选C。
(13)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,两个月后,一份让人兴奋,工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。
A. desperately”绝望地“;B. unwillingly”不愿意地“;C. hopefully”满怀希望地“;D. fortunately”幸运地“。
作者找到了工作,因此很幸运,故选D。
(14)考查介词短语。
句意:时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力。
A. regardless of”不管“;B. due to”由于“;C. instead of”替代“;D. apart from”除了“。
根据上文可知,作者妻子的父亲去世了,因此对妻子造成精神痛苦,故选B。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了,因为新学年的录取依然有效。
A. occupie d”被占领的“;B. empty”空的“;C. open”开放的“;D. closed”关闭的“。
作者儿子被录取了,录取仍在继续,故选C。
(16)考查副词。
句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。
A. disappointedly”失望地“;B. surprisedly”感到惊讶地“;C. deliberately”故意地“;D. confidently”自信地“。
作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关,故选D。
(17)考查动词。
句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。
A. fight”斗争“;B. meet”遇见“;C. change”改变“;D. delay”推迟“。
作者与危机作斗争,并且战胜了危机,故选A。
(18)考查形容词。
句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。
A. general”一般的“;B. positive”积极的“;C. friendly”友好的“;D. honest”诚实的“。
作者时刻保持积极的态度,故选B。
(19)考查动词。
句意:因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,也能保持同样的态度。
A. offer”提供“;B. expect”期望“;C. manage”管理“;D. send”发送“。
offer sb sth固定短语,”提供某人某物“,故选A。
(20)考查连词。
句意:因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,也能保持同样的态度。
A. as if”好像“;B. in that”因为“;C. now that”既然“;D. i n case”假如“。
根据文章可知,前后句为条件关系,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.
I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
2. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
4. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
5. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
6. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
7. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
8. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
10. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
12. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
13. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
15. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
16. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
17. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
18. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。
作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。
从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
(1)考查名词。
A. luck”幸运“;B. tests”测试“;C. efforts”努力“;D. nature”自然“。
根据上文”No one is born a winner.“没有人天生就是赢家,根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
故选C。
(2)考查名词。
A .experiment”实验“;B. experience”经历“;C. visit”参观“;D. show”展示“。
根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。
故选B。
(3)考查动词。
A. operating"操作”;B. editing“编辑”;C. consulting“咨询”;D. coaching“指导”。
根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。
故选D。
(4)考查形容词。
A. successful“成功的”;B. excellent“杰出的”;C. strong“强壮的”;D. new“新的”。
根据上文“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。
故选D。
(5)考查动词短语。
A. cheer for“为……欢呼”;B. prepare for“为……准备”;C. help with“帮助某人做……”;D. finish with“结束于,和. ……断绝关系”。
老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。
故选B。
(6)考查动词。
A. believe“相信”;B. agree“同意”;C. describe“描述”;D. regret“后悔”。
根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。
故选A。
(7)考查动词。
A. realize“意识到”;B. claim“宣称”;C. permit“允许”;D. demand“要求”。
我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。
come to realize固定短语,“开始意识到”。
故选A。
(8)考查动词短语。
A. reacting to“对……起反应”;B. looking for“寻找”;C. depending on“依靠”;D. caring about“关心”。
但他们都在依靠我。
故选C。
(9)考查名词。
A. decision“决定”;B. attitude“态度”;C. conclusion“结论”;D. intention“意图”。
我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。
故选B。
(10)考查名词。
A. pride“自豪,自尊心”;B. cultu re“文化”;C. fortune“幸运”;D. relationship“关系”。
我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。
故选A。
(11)考查名词。
A. leaders“领导”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. winners“获胜者”;D. learners“学习者”。
根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。
故选C。
(12)考查名词。
A. reward“报酬”;B. vacations“假期”;C. health“健康”;D. honor“荣誉”。
根据“That summer”可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。
故选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. risked“冒险”;B. missed“错过”;C. considered“考虑”;D. practiced“练习”。
根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game.”可知,这里指练习传球和踢球。
故选D。