2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法部分 10 第十讲
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栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
3．people, police 等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； family, team, class, audience 等作主语时，若指一个整体，谓 语动词用单数形式；若指组成集体的成员，则用复数形式。 ◆The family as well as their dog were trapped on the roof by the flood yesterday. 昨天那家人还有他们的狗都被洪水困在屋顶。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
[对点演练]——单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2015·湖南卷)It is important to remember that success __i_s__ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often __t_a_k_e_s____ (take) years to achieve. 2．What they need most ___is__ (be) money while what we need most _a_r_e__ (be) textbooks. 3．(2018·福建冲刺卷)Newspapers, as well as magazines, plays an important role in daily communication. __p_l_a_y_s→__p_l_a_y__
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
2．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词常 用复数形式。 ◆ The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperienced. 一方面，年轻人常认为老年人保守；另 一方面，老年人总是认为年轻人缺乏经验。
fish was caught.
4.“就近”与“就
w__e_re_→__w__a_s__ 远”原则的错用
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
语法一致 1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单 数。what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决 于作表语的名词的单复数。 ◆Swimming in rivers in summer is a good sport, but to swim in rivers in winter needs great willpower. 夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动，但冬天在河里游泳需要极大的 意志力。 ◆What he has said leaves much for us to think about. 他说的话发人深省。
the 600-acre centre.
来进行综合考查
栏目 导引
题型 分类
短文 改错
考题印证
第二部分 语法专项突破
命题解读
1.(2016·浙江卷 6 月)He would
ask who we was and pretend not to know us.__w_a_s_→__w_e_r_e
1.名词或代词作主 语时主谓一致错 误；
第二部分 语法专项突破
3．如果主语后面带有 as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, in common with 等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语 保持一致。 ◆ (2018·沈阳 模 拟 )Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was sent to the village school last week. 上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。
tastes as if it is missing
义一致，就近一致
something.
相对来说考查较
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I __w_a_s___ 少，并且高考常常
_a_l_lo_w__e_d_ (allow) to get up 将主谓一致与动词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
close to these cute animals at 的时态语态结合起
第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式
主谓一致
第二部分 语法专项突破
题型分类 语法填空
考题印证
命题解读
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat
近几年高考对
and salt __a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_ed___
主谓一致的考查主
(remove) from food, the food 要是语法一致和意
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
意义一致 1．“分数/百分数/a lot of/plenty of/the rest of/the majority of/half of/most of/some of...＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓 语动词由短语中的名词来确定。 ◆The factory used three fifths of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 工厂用了这种原材料 的五分之三，剩余部分节省出来作为他用。 ◆Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 总共有超过 70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通 常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◆Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对一个男孩来说，3 000 美元是一笔大数目。
栏目 导引
2.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream 2.非谓语动词或从
school look like a big garden. 句作主语时主谓一
__l_o_o_k_→__l_o_o_k_s_ 致错误；
3.(陕西卷)Finally, there were a 3.倒装句的主谓一
sudden pull at the pole and a 致错误；
第二部分 语法专项突破
3．people, police 等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； family, team, class, audience 等作主语时，若指一个整体，谓 语动词用单数形式；若指组成集体的成员，则用复数形式。 ◆The family as well as their dog were trapped on the roof by the flood yesterday. 昨天那家人还有他们的狗都被洪水困在屋顶。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
[对点演练]——单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2015·湖南卷)It is important to remember that success __i_s__ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often __t_a_k_e_s____ (take) years to achieve. 2．What they need most ___is__ (be) money while what we need most _a_r_e__ (be) textbooks. 3．(2018·福建冲刺卷)Newspapers, as well as magazines, plays an important role in daily communication. __p_l_a_y_s→__p_l_a_y__
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
2．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词常 用复数形式。 ◆ The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperienced. 一方面，年轻人常认为老年人保守；另 一方面，老年人总是认为年轻人缺乏经验。
fish was caught.
4.“就近”与“就
w__e_re_→__w__a_s__ 远”原则的错用
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
语法一致 1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单 数。what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决 于作表语的名词的单复数。 ◆Swimming in rivers in summer is a good sport, but to swim in rivers in winter needs great willpower. 夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动，但冬天在河里游泳需要极大的 意志力。 ◆What he has said leaves much for us to think about. 他说的话发人深省。
the 600-acre centre.
来进行综合考查
栏目 导引
题型 分类
短文 改错
考题印证
第二部分 语法专项突破
命题解读
1.(2016·浙江卷 6 月)He would
ask who we was and pretend not to know us.__w_a_s_→__w_e_r_e
1.名词或代词作主 语时主谓一致错 误；
第二部分 语法专项突破
3．如果主语后面带有 as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, in common with 等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语 保持一致。 ◆ (2018·沈阳 模 拟 )Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was sent to the village school last week. 上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。
tastes as if it is missing
义一致，就近一致
something.
相对来说考查较
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I __w_a_s___ 少，并且高考常常
_a_l_lo_w__e_d_ (allow) to get up 将主谓一致与动词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
close to these cute animals at 的时态语态结合起
第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式
主谓一致
第二部分 语法专项突破
题型分类 语法填空
考题印证
命题解读
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat
近几年高考对
and salt __a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_ed___
主谓一致的考查主
(remove) from food, the food 要是语法一致和意
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
意义一致 1．“分数/百分数/a lot of/plenty of/the rest of/the majority of/half of/most of/some of...＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓 语动词由短语中的名词来确定。 ◆The factory used three fifths of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 工厂用了这种原材料 的五分之三，剩余部分节省出来作为他用。 ◆Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 总共有超过 70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通 常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◆Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 对一个男孩来说，3 000 美元是一笔大数目。
栏目 导引
2.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream 2.非谓语动词或从
school look like a big garden. 句作主语时主谓一
__l_o_o_k_→__l_o_o_k_s_ 致错误；
3.(陕西卷)Finally, there were a 3.倒装句的主谓一
sudden pull at the pole and a 致错误；