利用DH和IF2群体检测甘蓝型油菜株高相关性状QTL

利用DH和IF2群体检测甘蓝型油菜株高相关性状QTL
贺亚军;吴道明;傅鹰;钱伟
【期刊名称】《作物学报》
【年(卷),期】2018(044)004
【摘要】Plant height is one of the important agronomic traits in rapeseed. In this study, QTLs for plant height and plant height related traits in Brassica napus were evaluated in two years environments by using a doubled haploid(DH)population lines de-rived from the cross between two rapeseed cultivars, Express and SWU07, and an immortalized F2population generated by ran-domly permuted intermating of these DH lines. A total of 41 putative QTLs were identified for plant height and plant height re-lated traits and located on 13 linkage groups. Among them, nine QTLs were identified for plant height, located on A02, A09, C01, C02, and C06, respectively, with explained phenotypic variation ranging from 3.85% to 13.34%, 15 QTLs were identified for inflorescence length, located on A01, A02, A05, A08, A09, C01, C03, and C05, respectively, with explained phenotypic variation ranging from 3.82% to 9.52%, 11 QTLs were identified for the first branch height, located on A01, A03, A09, C01, and C03, re-spectively, with explained phenotypic variation ranging from 4.01% to 16.54%, four QTLs were identified for branch segment, located on A07,
A09, C03, and C04, respectively, with explained phenotypic variation ranging from 4.79% to 8.10%, two QTLs were identified for average
internode length, located on A07 and C05, respectively, with explained phenotypic variation ranging from 4.29% to 6.04%. Five of these QTLs were persistently expressed in different year environments or in different populations. These QTLs provide useful information for improving plant height in rapeseed breeding.%株高是油菜重要的农艺性状之一.以油菜品种Express、SWU07构建的包含261个株系的 DH 群体和由其构建的包含234个株系的 IF2群体为材料, 分析2年环境下株高及其相关性状 QTL表明, 在2个群体的各年份环境中总共检测到41个株高及其相关性状 QTL, 分布于甘蓝型油菜的13
条染色体上, 其中9个与株高相关的 QTL, 分布于A02、A09、C01、C02和C06
连锁群, 分别揭示了3.85%~13.34%的表型变异, 15个与主花序长度相关的QTL,
分布于A01、A02、A05、A08、A09、C01、C03和C05连锁群, 分别揭示了
3.82%~9.52%的表型变异; 11个与第1分枝高度相关的QTL, 分布于A01、A03、A09、C01和C03连锁群, 分别揭示了
4.01%~16.54%的表型变异; 4个与分枝区段长相关的QTL, 分布于甘蓝型油菜的A07、A09、C03和C04连锁群, 揭示了
4.79%~8.10%的表型变异; 2个与平均节间长相关的QTL, 分布于A07和C05连
锁群, 分别揭示了4.29%~6.04%的表型变异.其中5个QTL在不同年份环境或不
同群体中被重复检测到.这些QTL为油菜株高的遗传改良提供了有用的信息.
【总页数】9页(P533-541)
【作者】贺亚军;吴道明;傅鹰;钱伟
【作者单位】西南大学农学与生物科技学院, 重庆 400716;西南大学农学与生物科技学院, 重庆 400716;西南大学农学与生物科技学院, 重庆 400716;浙江省农业科
学院作物与核技术利用研究所, 浙江杭州310021;西南大学农学与生物科技学院,
重庆 400716
【正文语种】中文
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