2020年春牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4测试卷(有答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4测试
一、单项选择题
( ) 1 After seeing the policeman, the thief ran away as fast as he__________.
A can
B could
C must
D should
( ) 2 I didn't go to bed I finished all my homework.
A because
B until
C but
D or
( ) 3 My brother can't swim and I can't swim,______________.
A also
B too
C either
D as well
( ) 4 The car crashed into the tree the driver was making a phone call.
A so
B but
C as
D and
( ) 5-- I to buy a new car after a year's hard work.
--Congratulations!
A tried
B managed
C failed
D wanted
( )6. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.
—_______. I can manage it myself.
A. That’s OK
B. No, thanks
C. Perhaps not
D. Not at all
( )7. In our school library, there are many books like English, Chinese, maths_______.
A. for example
B. and so on
C. such as
D. also
( )8.I'm _______ building a new zoo because zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against
B. on
C. in
D. for
( )9. - We can't be successful unless we continue_______. -I agree with you.
A. work
B. to be working
C. to working
D. working
( )10. —Dad, can I go to the cinema tonight?
—Sure, but you come back home before 9 o’clock.
A. Can
B. must
C. may
D. might
( )11.一 good advice Jim has offered!
一Yes, He always has so many good ideas.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )12. My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.
He has had the good for many years.
A. exercise
B. result
C. hobby
D. habit
( )13. The sales of A Brief History of Time ____ 10,000,000_____around the world.
A. have reached, copies
B. has reached, copy
C. have reached, copy
D. has reached, copies
( )14. How long have you _______ this bike?
A bought
B had
C borrowed
D lent
( )15.一Excuse me, do you mind if I keep the book a little longer?
一 . But you should renew it first.
A. Sorry, I do
B. Of course
C. Yes, please
D. Not at all
二、完形填空：
According to(根据)a new American study，having dinner with children may help to
reduce(减少)the number of problems in parent—child communication．The 1 was done on about 5，000 middle school students in Chicago schools．
The experts study the students at the beginning and the end of sixth grade and again at "he end of seventh and eighth grades．They asked the students 2 they ate dinner with their parent s and 3 asked how often their parents had a talk with them that lasted more than 10 4 ，praised(表扬)them when they did well，asked them where they were going and asked what they were doing in school．The study 5 that children who often ate dinner with their parents had 6 problems of communicating than children who 7 ate dinner with their parents．
“Family meals are a good chance(机会)to keep in 8 with children，"said Jayne，a member of the study team．“You can get to know what’s going on in their lives better．"
However，she also 9 that parents choose suitable themes．Themes 10 grades and homework．are not good choices(选择)．
( )1．A．report B．study C．plan D．communication
( )2．A．what B．how C．how often D．how much
( )3．A．also B．even C．ever D．either
( )4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
( )5．A．said B．thought C．hoped D．showed
( )6．A．fewer B．more C．many D．much
( )7．A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually
( )8．A．party B．way C．meal D．touch
( )9．A．agreed B．believed C．advised D．called
( )10．A．for B．1ike C．with D．from
三、阅读理解
A
Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn’t do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn’t big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”
“Your books are not interesting at all,” said the woman, “I want a delicious one.”
“That’s easy,” Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”
( )1. Why did Mr. Green change his job? _________.
A. He didn’t like reading
B. He was too busy to read books
C. He liked the life in the center of the town
D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself
( )2. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because __________.
A. the bookshop was in the center of the town
B. all the books were nice cookbooks
C. it was very large
D. the books there were all good for people
( )3. Which is WRONG?
A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons.
B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading.
C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman. ( )4. From the story we know that “learned people” means _________.
A. people who are free
B. people who are studying hard
C. people who have much knowledge
D. people who have much money
( )5. What’s the most suitable ending of the story?
A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman.
B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food.
C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.
D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person.
B
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth(值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .
A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes
A hero has a vision from the mountain top. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. ( )6. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always___________.
A. gives us courage
B. thinks highly of others
C. shares great fame
D. stands on the mountaintop
( )7. If you want to live like a hero, you should___________.
A. experience a new and meaningful life
B. listen to something worth
talking about
C. serve your own fame and try to be famous
D. know where and how you want
to live and die
( )8. The underlined word “vision” in the passage means___________.
A. 风景
B. 想象
C. 远见
D. 形象
( )9. Black people in America used to________ before Martin Luther King, Jr.
A. shop at the white’s stores
B. drive buses with the white
C. take walks in the white’s parks
D. eat in restaurants without the
white
( )10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
C
A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “P lease sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said. “OK. You can close your mouth now. It’s clear something is wrong with you. You have to do more exercise. ”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell file what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you.
I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day. ”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older. ”
“But I walk every day,” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house. a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. ”
“Please listen to me, docto r!” the man shouted, getting angry.
“I’m a mailman.” the man continued. “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters. ”
For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and then he said slowly,” Put your tongue out again, will you?”
( )11. What is the color of the man’s bag?
A. Black.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
D. Yellow.
( )12. What did the doctor ask the man first to do when he came in?
A. To put down his bag.
B. To sit down.
C. To open his mouth.
D. To close his mouth.
( )13. The doctor thought .
A. the man was too fat and too old
B. the man was lazy and ate too much
C. there was nothing wrong with the man
D. most of his patients needed enough exercise
( )14. The mailman sends letters every day.
A．on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus
( )15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The doctor did exercise every day.
B. The man walked a long way to the station.
C. The man got angry with the doctor.
D. The doctor gave the mailman some medicine.
四、词汇
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. I’m str ongly __________ (反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.
2. I sat ________ (对面) to him during the meal.
3. He made a ________(决定) not to go to Beijing this summer.
4. Tom and Kelly wants to be (图书管理员) when they grow up.
5.Sandy is (想知道)where to ask for help
6. You’re tall enough. I’m sure you can ________ (够到) the box on the top the shelf.
7. He put a ladder _________ (靠着) the wall, and picked apples in the tree for me.
8. It’s getting warmer and warmer, and I hear it’ll be ________ (超过) 18℃ tomorrow.
9. Finally, he _________ (设法完成) to pass the exams, but he didn’t get the points
he wanted to.
10. When I was young, my father often put me on his___________(肩膀).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________(throw) the ball? 2．I can't believe before ________ (see) it.
3．________ (run) is a good sport.
4．Do you enjoy listening to ________ (classic) music or pop music?
5．Sandy came first in the race. She ran the ________(fast) of all.
6. What should I do (relax)?
7. The children lay down on their _________ (stomach), and tried to find something
unusual under the ground.
8. J. K. Rowling is not a ________ (Canada) writer, but a British writer.
9. The books seem not popular with children in our city, and there are about 2000
copies for _________ (sell) in Xinhua Library.
10. Gulliver found himself _________ (able) to move and felt quite sad about it.
五、完成句子：
1. 在一次坐火车去北京的路途中，那个法国人第一次听说中国四大名著。

_________________Beijing,the Frenchman _________________ for the first time. 2.挣脱一只手后，他感到筋疲力尽。

After ______________________, he ______________________________.
3.我的头发以前和你的颜色一样。

My hair _______________________________________ yours.
4. 通过增进对过去的知识，他对自己有了更多的信心。

He had ___________________ by ______________________________.
5. Amy每周花7小时看不同类型的书。

Amy _________________________________reading different types of books
六、句型转换
1.His bag is big and my bag is big too.（同义句转换）
My bag is_________ _________ _________ as his bag.
2.. That man was tiny and ugly. （对画线部分提问） ________ _______ that man?
3. I found I could not move.
I found _____________ ___________ for me to move.（同义句转换）
4. How will he deal with those desks? （改为同义句）
_______ will he _______ _______ those desks?
5. Must I learn all these words by heart?（作否定回答）
No, you _______ _______ _______.
七、首字母填空
Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s 2 him the seat and told him to sit d 3 and fasten (系紧)the seat belt（带）. She told Henry not to walk
a 4 when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might f
5 a little strange, but he didn’t need to worry about it b
6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f
7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could e
8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b
9 food and drinks to him. Henry e 10 the flight and arrived home soon.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10 ________
七、书面表达
假如你是八年级（1）班小明，老师想了解一下学生们的读书习惯。

请你根据下列提示，写
一篇短文谈谈你的阅读习惯。

1．我喜欢阅读，每周花差不多三小时阅读；
2．对历史书感兴趣，最喜欢的课是历史课；
3．我的大多数书都是图书馆借的和书店买的；
4．书是好朋友，读书帮助身心放松，也给我打开一个新的世界。

答案
一、单项选择题
BBCCB BBADB ADABD
二、完形填空
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.D 9 .C 10.B
三、阅读理解
1-5 BDACC 6-10.AACDD 11-15A D A D C
四、词汇
A.1. against 2. opposite 3. decision 4. librarians
5. wondering
6. reach
7.against
8.above
9.managed
10.shoulders
B.1.to throw 2.seeing 3.Running 4．classical 5.fastest
6.to relax
7.stomachs
8. Canadian
9.sale
10.unable
五、完成句子
1. On a train trip to, heard of the four great classical Chinese novels
2. pulling one hand free, felt tired out
3. used to be the same colour as
4.. more confidence in himself, improving the knowledge of
the past
5. spends sever hours a week
六、句型转换
1. the same size as
2. How was
3. it impossible
4. what do with
5. don’t have to
七、首字母填空
1.how
2.showed
3.down
4.around
5.feel
6.because
7. flying
8.either
9. bring 10.enjoyed。