2021届高考新课改英语一轮复习全程跟踪选修七：Unit 5

2021届高考新课改英语一轮复习全程跟踪选修七：Unit 5 一、
1.Your requirement that she ___________(等到下周) is reasonable.
2.These trees are so young that they require ___________(照料) carefully.
3.She didn't feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _______________(在公众场合讲话).
4.This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut ______________(被送往太空).
5.Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to ________________(满足你们的要求).
6.It is strongly recommended that the machines ________(check) every year.
7.We strongly recommend ________(report) the incident to the police.
8.She ________(comfort) herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
9.Now sit down and make yourself ________(comfort). You must be very tired.
10.Hearing these stories,I'm skeptical about the place—other ________(destination) are described as "purer" natural experiences.
二、
Not being the best but touching the limits of your ability. This belief came from my third grade teacher, the most trusted and loved person in my life.
Mr. Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the conviction(确信) that talking to small kids didn't mean that he had to sacrifice proper pronunciation or grammar. And he was demanding. Oh, he wasn't unreasonable or cruel; he simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.
As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade maths teacher. I was not, nor ever will be. gifted in maths. And thirteen year old girls do not have the energy to devote to something like square roots(平方根). I remember our struggles, “I don’t know the answer. I can’t do it! Perhaps you don’t know the answer," he would say quietly. "Do you think we might figure it out together? How do you know what you can do until you try?”
Mr. Myrus lived around the corner, and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his wood shop. In this room of sawdust, wood chips and the smoke from the wood-burning stove, I fell respected and valued as a person. I knew there was someone who liked me for who I was,
someone who, while he always wanted me to do my best, let me know that if I had really tried, that was enough.
Mr. Myrus was my teacher and my friend. He taught me to be kind. He taught me my own value. He taught me about honour, about truth, and about doing my best—and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. And of all the things I know, this I believe: We can’t all be “the” best, but we can, each of us, be our best, and I know that’s true because Mr. Myrus told me.
1.When did Mr. Myrus first become the author's teacher?
A.When she was eight years old.
B.When she was in the fifth grade.
C.When she was thirteen years old.
D.When she was in the eighth grade.
2.How did the author feel when she began studying maths at thirteen?
A.She was devoted to maths.
B.Maths was difficult to learn.
C.She could improve her maths soon.
D.The maths teacher was unreasonable.
3.Why did the author often visit Mr. Myrus' wood shop?
A.She could reach the limits of her ability.
B.She could help Mr. Myrus with his work.
C.She could get a sense of self-respect there.
D.She could get help for her study problems.
4.Which of the following may Mr. Myrus agree with?
A.Result always matters most.
B.Everyone is equally talented.
C.Whatever you do,spare no effort.
D.When talking to kids, speak in their way.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How people spend their free time can actually have a big effect on their success in the professional world. Successful people often spend their free time in the following ways.
They Exercise
Physical exercise is important for both physical and mental health. Exercising for half an hour after work or at the weekend can get your blood pumping and raise your spirits. Exercising regularly also helps you reduce the long-term effects of stress. You'll also look better and feel better. ①____________
They Read
Reading is a lifelong skill. ②____________ Similarly, reading regularly helps to build your vocabulary, giving you greater communication skills and something to make small talk about during those particularly awkward(令人尴尬的) business meetings.
③____________
Education shouldn’t stop after graduating from school or college. The most successful people are the ones who never stop learning. They're always learning new aspects of the world around them. Many local colleges offer courses for free. ④____________. If you have a free hour and an Internet connection, you can start learning a new skill.
They Volunteer
Volunteering is beneficial for you and your community. Whether you’re helping t o clean up a highway, or working in a soup kitchen, your time goes a long way toward improving the community around you. ⑤____________.
A. They Take Classes
B. They Value Freedom
C. Moreover, it gives you greater confidence
D. Volunteering can also help you develop your career
E. And successful people never stop reading new books
F. Remember volunteering can also bring in great incomes
G. Remember not to take the value of free online courses lightly
四、阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Christmas Eve, I went to the local grocery store for a ①___________(forget) item for our family baking. Waiting in line, with my item, I heard the friendly voice of a clerk who ②
___________ (work) at this store for many years, always ③___________ (cheer) and respectful of all the shoppers in his lane. So I got out of the lane I was in, picked up ④___________ gift card for a local sandwich shop, and then got back.
Ahead of me ⑤___________ (be) a young father with two children and some groceries in his cart. He tried to pay ⑥___________ credit card, but it was refused. The clerk let him take his basket to the ATM located near the entrance, and then called for a manager to give a hand, so that he could continue with his work.
I said that I could pay for his groceries, ⑦___________ (request) the clerk to just say that another shopper had helped out. The surprise and ⑧___________ (happy) on the young father's face was enough to make this Christmas complete for me! No smile cards ⑨___________ peace doves were shared, but the belief and joy were ⑩___________ (fair) clear, and I am content.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：(should) wait till next week
2.答案：looking after/to be looked after
3.答案：had spoken in public
4.答案：has been sent into space
5.答案：meet your requirements
6.答案：(should) be checked
7.答案：reporting
8.答案：comforted
9.答案：comfortable
10.答案：destinations
二、
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.数字计算题。

根据第一段第二句“This belief came from my third grade teacher.”及第三段第一句“As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade maths teach er."及第三段第三句“And thirteen-year-old girls do not have the energy to devote to something like square
roots(平方根)." 可知,作者三年级第一次碰到Myrus老师,第二次是在八年级,那个时候适13岁,因此可以算出作者第一次碰到Myrus是在8岁的时候,故选A。

2.推理判断题。

根据第三段第四句“I remember our struggles, ‘I don't know the answer.I can’t do it!’” 可知,作者记得她们的苦难,经常说“我不知道答案。

我不会做”,意味着数学对作者来说是比较难的,故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句"...I felt respected and valued as a person." 可知,作者喜欢去老师那里是因为她感到自己是受尊重的,有价值的,故选C。

4.推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Not being the best but touching the limits of your ability.”可知,即使不是最好,但也要尽自己最大的能力,在记叙文当中,主旨大意通常在第一段或者最后一段,选项C符合题意。

三、
答案：CEAGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。

作者在文中介绍了成功人士度过休闲时间的方式。

1. C本段的主题是“锻炼”,并且根据空前的“You’ll also look better and feel better. ”可知,C项符合语境,C项中的Moreover正是对上文的递进。

2. E本段主要讲述了成功人士喜欢读书,E项“成功人士永远不会停止阅读新书”与本段话题相关。

故选E项。

3. A分析文章结构可知,空处是第四段的小标题,通读第四段可知,本段主要讲述了教育的重要性,文中的“local colleges offer courses”以及网上学习都是接受教育的方式,A项They Take Classes正概括了这段内容。

4. G根据空后的“If you have a free hour and an Internet connection, you can start learning a new skill. ”可知,作者在推荐网络课程,G项中的“the value of free online courses”与之相符。

5. D该段主要描述了做志愿者工作给人们带来的益处。

D项“志愿服务也可以帮助你发展你的事业”与上文意义相承, 虽然F项中也含有“volunteering”,但是志愿者工作不是帮助你赚钱的手段。

四、
答案：1. forgotten2. had been working3. cheerful4. a5. was6. by7. requesting8. happiness9. or10. fairly
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在平安夜帮助他人之后的愉悦心情。

1. forgotten考査非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做定语,修饰名词item,且forget 与item之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做定语。

2. had been working 考查时态。

定语从句中work所表示的动作发生在heard之前,并且到“我”听到时还在持续。

故用过去完成进行时。

3. cheerful考査形容词。

根据空后的“and respectful”可知,此处应用形容词形式, cheerful表示“高兴的”。

4. a考査冠词。

此处表示“我拿起了一张礼品卡”。

空处泛指“一张",且gift的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。

5. was 考在主谓一致和时态。

Ahead of me是表示地点的介词短语,位于句首时, 句子要倒装,此处句子的主语为a young father,故谓语动词用单数,且根据上下文可知,应用一般过去时。

6. by 考査介词。

pay by credit card“用信用卡支付”,为固定用法,故填by。

7. requesting考査非谓语动词。

本句中的request与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填requesting,在句中做伴随状语。

8. happiness考査名词。

依据语境及空前的"The surprise and”可知,此处用名词happiness …
9.or考査连词。

由转折词but可知,此处表示既没有微笑卡片也没有和平鸽。

no ... or ...表示“既没有……也没有……”。

10. fairly 考査副词。

空处修饰形容词clear,因此用其副词形式,fairly表示“相当;颇”。