各企业英语缩写
企业常用缩写-中英文对照
企業常用縮寫5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准化组织(International Organization forStandardization)ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线事务处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production T echnology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
企业英文缩写大全
5S : 整理(SEIRI)、整頓(SEITON)、清掃(SEISO)、清潔(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五種行為ABC : 作業製成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作業製成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL : 認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 計畫生產(Build To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(Build To Order)CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生產(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運銷資源計畫(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支援系統(Decision Support System)EC : 設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change)EC : 電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管決策系統(Executive Information System)EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 應用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 預估(Forecast)FMS : 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即時管理(Just In Time)KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 製造資源計畫(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生產技術(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理迴圈(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT : 計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)POH : 預估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 採購申請Purchase RequestQA : 品質保證(Quality Assurance)QC : 品質管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品質工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再訂購點(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO : 訂單(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 統計制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在製品(Work In Process)ABC Absolute Best Cost (is a procurement strategy to secure the best costs fora part)AFR Annual Failure ReturnETD Estimated time of departure 估計出發時間ETA Estimated time of arriveAMO After Market OptionsWWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) 是指傳輸範圍可跨越國家或不同城市之間的無線網路AN The product line code for MCD COMMERCIAL regionsAPJ Asia Pacific and JapanAPL Approved Partner ListFPC PCB" 柔性電路板(柔性RMAPCB): 簡稱"軟板", 又稱"柔性線路板", 也稱"軟性線路板、撓性線路板"或"軟性電路板、撓性電路板","FPCB, Flexible and Rigid-Flex".APO Advanced Planning OptimizationASN Advance Shipment NoticeASP Average Selling PriceATP Acknowledge to Production (order acknowledgement methodology)AUP Average Unit Price (sometimes used interchangeably with ASP)AV Refers to the Marketing Feature level of the BOM (2nd level). Is unique by family/platform/business modelAVL Approved Vendor ListAVLC Available Vendor List CandidateBCPL Blind Corporate Price List - When a product becomes "orderable" for the customerBDD Business Desktop Division - Is now defunct - the HP legacy busines desktop groupBOM Bill of MaterialBPN Business Products North America (Pre-Merger HP term for North America region…sometimes referred to as PPMD)BRD Business Requirements DocumentBRP Business Revenue PlanBT Build TriggerBTCO Build to Customer OrderBTO Build to OrderBTS Build-to-stock (situation where you ask factory to build units and stock FGI at their site before orders arrive)CDS Compal Direct ShipCFZ Code FreezeCIR Consumer IR(OEIC) 光電子集成電路CM Contract ManufacturersCNY Chinese New YearCO Customer Order (a term used in ICON - it is how daily demand is input into ICON) OR Change OrderCOA Certificate of Authenticity - most commonly refers to the Microsoft licensing label that is used on our PCsCRT 阴极射线管（Cathode Ray Tube）的显示器COGS Cost of Goods Sold (usually represented as a percentage of revenue)COS Cost of SalesCPB Company Performance BonusCPC Consumer PC Division - refers to the consumer desktop division based in Cupertino, CaliforniaCPL Corporate Price ListCPMO Region: China (refers to both their operations region and their regional manufacturing site)CPP Commodity Purchase PlanCPU Central Processing UnitCT Commodity TrackingCTO Configure to OrderCWSP Confirmed Weekly Shipment PlanDB Design BuildDC Distribution CenterDIB Drop in BoxDO Design Objective (Project or PLC Milestone - Establish Objectives of a project or new part)DoD Department of DefenseDOS Days of SupplyDR Delivery Request (An order placed by the region on the ODM for delivery) DRCD Driver CDDSM Demand Supply MatchingDSP Depot-Specific Supply Chain - ICON term to describe where/how a product is distributed in the MRP toolFW Firm wareECO Enterprise Core ObjectsECO Engineering Change OrderECR Engineering Change RecordEMEA Europe, Middle-East and Africa (is the Europe region)EOL End of LifeEPC Electronic Product Code (RFID technology provider)ESG Enteriprise Systems GroupEDID Extended Display Identification DATA，即扩展显示识别数据EURP End-User Replaceable PartsFCS First Customer ShipFCT Factory Cycle Time (measures the time it takes the factory to produce and ship the product once they have the ually measured in days)FDD Floppy Disk DriveFLC Factory Learning CurveFPU Factory Produce Unit (IPG term)FTO Flexible Time-off (HP term for vacation time)GBU General Base Unit (Pre-merger HP) OR…General Business Unit (new HP)GFI Go For Intro (PLC and project milestone - indicates this project is ready to start implementation)GPS Global Procurement ServicesHDD Hard Disk DriveHDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection)HOI HP-Owned InventoryHPD HP DirectHPS HP ServicesI/L Investigation to Lab (PLC milestone - freezes product definition)IDC Inventory Driven CostsIDP Individual Development PlanIDS International Direct ShipOOC Out of characterIES Inventec ChinaIPO International Procurement Organization - now called GPS in some entities IQDC Integrated Quality Data CollectionIUR IXXXX Unit RequestPP SAMPLE SP : 指產品的打樣制作；Sample PhasePP ：指產品小批量試做；Production PhaseMP ：指產品進入大量生產Mass PhaseIWT Inter Warehouse Transfer (a term used in ICON that gives the value of the demand plan per sku)KMAT Configurable Material (SAP term)KV The product line code for MCD RETAIL regionsKWL Keyboard Warning LabelLADO Region: Latin America (Latin America Distribution Organization)LCD Liquid Crystyal DisplayLCPL Live Customer Product List - product number and pricing visibleLi-ION Lithion-Ion: Battery technologyLT Lead TimeLTB Last Time Buy - is used when a component/product is going to become EOL MADP Most Accurate Demand PlanMAP Material Availability Plan OR Mobile Attainment Plan (used by Marketing Ops to outline the volumes we want to ship from a revenue standpoint)MAS Material Availbility Split - HP internal term to refer to our tool/process to support material availability visibility to the regionsMCD Mobile Computing Division (pre-merger HP Mobile Computing Division)MDL Module - is a MCD feature naming convention for Floppy Disk Drive or Optical Disk DriveMF Marketing ForecastMIR Mail In RebateMIT Multimedia Integration TestMOH Manufacturing OverheadMP Mass ProductionMR Manufacturing Release (PLC milestone - beginning of volume production) MRD Marketing Requirements DocumentMRP Materials Requirement PlanningMSP Master Shipment PlanMTD Month to DateMV Manufacturing ValidationNA Another name for North America COMMERCIALNACC North America Consumer Computing - refers to the NA consumer region NAM North America RegionNB NotebookNiMH Nickel-Metal Hydride: Battery technology (boy…this is old!)NPI New Product IntroductionNRP Net Requirement PlanOCT Order Cycle TimeODD Optical Disk DriveODM Original Design ManufacturerOEM Original Equipment ManufacturerOH On-Hand (usually refers to inventory)OP Order ProcessingOPEC Oem Product data management External Collaboration for PSGOS Operating SystemOSS Outsourced serviceOT OvertimeOTS Observation Tracking SystemPCB Printed Circuit BoardPCBA Printed Ciruit Board AssemblyPDD Program Definition DocumentsPDG Product Data GenerationPDM BOM Data Warehouse System (Product Data Management) 產品資料管理系統PL Product LinePLC Product Life CyclePMC Pre-Merger CompaqPMH Pre-Merger Hewlett-PackardPMP Process Management PlanPNOP Part number on PartPO Purchase order订单pxe 網絡啟動模式POD Print On DemandTPM Total Productive Management全面生產管理POR Plan of Record (a general "roadmap" of a product that indicates estimated product forecast, features, etc.)PPMD Region: North America (Personal Information Products Manufacturing & Distribution) or BPN (see above)PRISM Preinstall Reengineering Initiative of Software ManufacturingPSDA Region: Asia PacificPSDE Region: EuropePSG Personal Systems GroupPTRPTT Post, Telegraph and Telephone AuthorityPV Product ValidationPWSP Preliminary Weekly Shipping PlanQBR Quarterly Business ReviewR10 SCITS Material Availability report (is at subassembly level)R11 SCITS Open Orders at the ODMR12 SCITS Shipments from the factoryR16 SCITS Factory BOMR5 SCITS Inventory reportRACDRACD Region Applicatioin CDRAD Reseller Arrival DatesRAM Random Access MemoryRAR Regional Allocation RulesRASRCD Recovery Compact Disc (Includes Windows, etc.)RCTO Regional Configure to Order - describes the SC postponement model where regionally-managed factories configure notebook unitsRDP Regional Demand PlanRFS Required for SetupRICAR Regional Inventory Cost Allocation Rules (used for allocating inventory costs back to the regions)RMN Regulatory Model NumberRMA Return(ed) Material AuthorizationROW Rest of WorldRQM Release Qual MatrixRSBT Radically Simple Better Together (Marketing Value Proposition for HP products)RSL Recommended Spares ListRSN Regional Supply Netting (solution until SNP)RT MCD code name for the US retail regionRTF Read This FirstRTP Release to Production - describes an order management methodology where orders are released only to available supplySA Subassembly (is the 3rd level of the BOM) and is the level at which regional DSM occursSCBO Supply Chain Business Operations (formerly PSDE, Europe region)SCITS Supply Chain Information Transfer Standard - the standard we use to transfer data between ODM, regions and GBUSCM Support Configuration MatrixSI System IntegrationSKU Stock-Keeping Unit (HP classic uses sku to refer to a model number)SKU Store Keeping UnitSLA Service Level AgreementSMB Small-Medium BusinessSMBC Small-Medium Business and ConsumerSMI Supplier Managed InventorySMT Surface Mounted Technology (used in motherboard preparation)SNP APO Module: Supply Network PlanningSOI Supplier-Owned InventorySR Ship Release (What the delivery engineers must do before a sku can be ordered by the regions)SRP SKU Reengineering ProcessST Sell-ThroughSVTP System Validation Test PlanSWMR Software Manufacturing Release (?)TAC Transfer at Cost - often refers to units we sell internally (for new employee equipemnt setup, etc)TAT Turn Around TimeTCE Total Customer ExperienceUAT User Acceptance TestUCUDF Unit Configuration User Defined Format, pre-CompeqUI User InterfaceVAR Value-Added ResellerVCM Variable Contribution MarginVMI Vendor Managed InventoryWDP Weekly Demand Plan (the same as Weekly Shipping Plan)WIF "What-if" demand - used primarily by NACC to describe their uncommitted demand scenarioWOS Weeks of SupplyWPTR Worldwide Product Tracking Record, pre-HPWSP Weekly Shipping PlanWWF Worldwide FulfillmentWWP Worldwide PlanningWWSNRS World Wide Serial Number Repository。
企业常用英文缩写
企业常用英文缩写1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司公司常用英语缩写1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团公司常用英语缩写1-4 President 总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8FIN Finance 财务1-9Sales 销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 本人2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货本人2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Su**ce Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Su**ce mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Su**ce Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 **M Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 A VL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统7-1 IS Information System资迅系统7-2 IT Information Technology 系统技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资迅整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。
企业常用缩写-中英文对照
企业常用缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available T o Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build T o Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build T o Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification T esting)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线事务处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review T echnique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理T otal Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(T otal Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理(T otal Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
企业常用英语缩写
公司常用英语缩写CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION公司常用的一些英语缩写整理一下1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司1-2 Chairmen主席1-4 President 总裁1-5 Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6 Vice President副总裁1-7 HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8 FIN Finance 财务1-9 Sales 销售1-10 R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11 QA 质量保证 QA DQA CS1-12 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统1-13 Pur 采购 Purchasing1-14 IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15 ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16 QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17 MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18 PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1 PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1 MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2 FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3 UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4 WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5 C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6 WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7 MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)2-1-8 YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10 MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipm ent Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程 Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Developm ent 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurem ent 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fis h Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统7-1 IS Information System资迅系统7-2 IT Information Technology 系统技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资迅整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*128-3 GR General Affair总务fyi = for your information = for your reference = 供参考tba = to be advice = tbc = to be consider/confirm = 待定/待告asap = as soon as possible = （特急）越快越好etd = estimated to departure = 预计开船时间eta = estimated to arrival = 预计到达时间s/c = sales confirmation = p/i = performa invoice = 订单确认表/预售发票l/c = letter of credit = 信用证consignee = 收货人notify = 通知人b/l = bill of lading = 提单c/o = country of origin = 产地证total/sub-total/grand total = 合计/小计/总计date of dispatch = 出货日期≠ ex-factory date = 离厂日期awb no. = air way bill no. = 运单号delay = 推迟（贬义）postpone = 延迟l/d = lap dip = 色样p/p sample = pre-production sample = 产前样prototype sample = 初样revised sample = 复样quotation = price = 报价shop pack = 商店包装（一般为按配比单色混码）final inspection = 出货验货＝尾期验货（jandyzhu提供补证）; in-line inspection = 中期验货paper patterns = 纸样trims/accessories = 配件/附件（含辅料和配布）workmanship = 手工seal tape = 热封/压胶measurement discrepancy = 尺寸差异（一般指实际量度结果）measurement allowance = 允许公差范围hangtag/swing tag = 挂牌/吊牌waterproof = 防水air freight = 空运费freight prepaid/freight collect = 预付/到付dtm = dye to match 配色dtmsa = dye to match surrounding area = 配所在部位颜色星期星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT星期天：SUNDAY=SUN月份一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC常用词4＝FOR 到永远＝FOREVER2＝TO RTN＝RETURN(送回)BT＝BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS＝PLEASE(请) BD＝BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD＝酬谢REWARD 4 RETURN＝送回有酬谢ALLRG＝过敏希望有用!~。
国际上公司名称的缩写外贸必知
国际上公司名称的缩写外贸必知Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#GmbH, Bhd, Mfg, Sdn, 名称CO、LTD、CO.,LTD、Inc.、Corp.、BV、NV、.、. de .、AG、Mfy、Mfg、GmbH、、Bhd、LLP、PLC、est、FZC、Fzco、FZELTD，是limited的缩写，意思是“有限的”，常单独出现在公司名称，指有限责任公司CO.,LT，是company limited的缩写，翻译为“有限责任公司”Inc，是incorporation的缩写，意思是“团体、法人组织、公司”Corp.，是corporation的缩写，意思是“团体、法人组织、公司”BV，是荷兰文Besloten Vennootshap met beperkte aansprak-elijkhed的缩写，指私人有限公司NV，是荷兰文Naamloze Vennootschap的缩写，指公众有限公司荷兰法律规定，公司必须有名称，可以不是荷兰文，但必须用拉丁字母书写。
私人有限公司必须以Besloten Vennootshap met beperkte aansprak-elijkhed或其缩写 .开始或结尾。
外国投资也以此种型态公司最多，其实际经营状态与英国的私有有限公司(Private Limited Company)、西德的GmbH或法国的SARl公司相似公众公司(Naamloze Vennootschap或.)的一般特征与世界上其它地方的股份有限公司相同。
SA系法语Societe Anonym、意大利语Societa Anonima和西班牙语Sociedad Anonima的简称，均译为“股份公司”，主要出现在法国、瑞士、比利时、卢森堡、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、巴拿马、阿根延、墨西哥和智利. de .是墨西哥公司法(Maxican Corporate Law)规定的股份公司（）的两种形态之一，全称为Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable（西班牙语和英语混写），中文译为“可变动资本额公司”，其资本额可以根据公司章程增加。
企业常用英文缩写.
企业常用英文缩写5S : 整理(SEIRI、整顿(SEITON、清扫(SEISO、清洁(SEIKETSU及素养(SHITSUKEAVL : 认可的供应商清单(Approved Vendor ListBPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process ReengineeringCPI: 持续的过程改善Continuous Process ImprovementCPM : 客户抱怨比,每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship ManagementCRP : 产能需求计划 (Capacity Requirements PlanningDRP : 分销资源计划 (Distribution Resource PlanningDSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support SystemEC : 设计变更/工程变更 (Engineer ChangeEC : 电子商务 (Electronic CommerceEIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information SystemEOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order QuantityERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource PlanningIE: 工业工程(Industrial EngineeringJIT : 实时管理(Just In TimeKM :知识管理(Knowledge ManagementKPI 关键业绩指标(Key Process IndicationMRP : 物料需求计划 (Material Requirement PlanningMRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource PlanningPDCA: P( PLAN--计划;D(Do--执行;C(CHECK--检查;A(Action--行动PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data ManagementSCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain ManagementSFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor ControlSIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information SystemSPC : 统计过程控制 (Statistic Process ControlTPM全面设备维护保养(Total Productive MaintenanceTQC : 全面质量控制 (Total Quality ControlTQM : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality ManagementVE:价值工程(value engineeringVA:价值分析(Value Analysis部分说明:5S5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在通过整理(SEIRI、整顿(SEITON、清扫(SEISO、清洁(SEIKETSU及素养(SHITSUKE五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化的环境,以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
公司部门英文缩写简称大全
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料U.S.A the United States of America 美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASS''''Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT''''S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’ 消費性電子5W2H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How,How many5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高頻測試B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer AID Design 计算机辅助设计CAM Computer AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAE Computer AID Engineering 计算机辅助工程网BIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change 图纸变更/设计变更EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office营业部 Business Office人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Department促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室 Secretarial Pool采购部 Purchasing Department工程部 Engineering Department行政部 Admin. Department人力资源部 HR Department市场部 Marketing Department技术部 Technolog Department客服部 Service Department行政部: Administration财务部 Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president 总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order Department工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales Deparment广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部 Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentB＆D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案，要根据实际情况来进行决定。
外贸：各国公司的缩写
外贸：各国公司的缩写接下来帖一篇各国公司的缩写，这些缩写对我们在国际贸易准确的辨别国别信息有很大帮助。
同时也可利用利用搜索引擎搜索客户资料。
与列位共享。
新加坡法律规定私人企业名称中必须出现Pte.字样，而其他国家则绝少有此现象。
由于有的缩略语为某个国家独有，有的则是同一语种国家和地区所共有。
参考其他类似缩写词：交易国别是我国国际收支统计记录中一个重要的申报要素。
在对交易对方和交易国别的核查过程中，我们发现很多国家和地区的收付款人（公司）名称中存在各式各样的表示企业类型的缩略语，比如：Co.Ltd、Corp.、S.A.、GmbH和BHD SDN等。
经过调查，我们发现上述现象存在的主要原因主要是：（1）各国语言文字不同，同一词汇在不同的国家具有不同的称谓，比如，“公司”在英语里一般简称Co.、Inc.或Corp.，在瑞典语里的简称则是AB；（2）各国法律制度和使用习惯存在差异，导致一些国家和地区的企业名称比较独特，比如，新加坡法律规定私人企业名称中必须出现Pte.字样，而其他国家则绝少有此现象。
由于有的缩略语为某个国家独有，有的则是同一语种国家和地区所共有。
因此，我们能通过交易对方中的缩略语来排除掉或推定出某一笔国际收支交易的国别。
有鉴于此，我们以近两年全国部分地区的近20万条国际收支统计交易记录为索引，对我国主要贸易伙伴国的《公司法》、《投资法》进行了查阅和研究，梳理出许多在国际收支统计信息中出现频率较高、可用于国际收支交易国别判断的交易对方缩略语，现列举和剖译如下：一、SDN BHD与马来西亚的关系SDN系马来西亚语Sendirian的缩写，意即“私人”。
BHD 系Berhad的缩写，意为“公司”。
SDN BHD是指“私人有限公司”，单BHD一般指“公众有限公司”。
在马来西亚，企业一般注册为个人企业、合伙人企业或私人有限公司，其中以SDN BHD私人有限公司最为常见。
如：CSP CORPORATION M ALAYSIABHDUNITED MS ELECTRICAL MFG(M) SDN BHD除新加坡、文莱（马来语是两国正式语言）企业名称偶尔出现SDN BHD外，其他国家企业名称基本上没有SDN BHD 字样，因此，如果交易对方中出现SDN BHD，而交易国别不是马来西亚，则基本上可认定交易国别有误。
企业最常用英文缩写
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官COO (Chief Operations Officer) 首席运营官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官HRD (Human Resource Director) 人力资源总监OD (Operations Director) 运营总监MD (Marketing Director) 市场总监OM (Operations Manager) 运作经理PM (Production Manager) 生产经理PG (Product Manager) 产品经理GM (General Manager) 总经理VP (Vice President) 副总裁FVP (First Vice President) 第一副总裁AVP (Assistant Vice President) 副总裁助理Master of Business Administration 企业管理硕士Marketing and Sales (市场与销售部分）Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Representative 销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习Marketing Director 市场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter (Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics (计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理Project Manager 项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Administrator 局域网管理员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑操作员Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Information Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员Human Resources（人力资源部分）Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Recruiter 招聘人员Training Specialist 培训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Training Coordinator 培训协调员Executive and Managerial (管理部分)Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer (COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller (International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller (General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager (Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理。
公司部门英文缩写简称大全
公司部门英文缩写简称大全总公司H ead O ffice分公司Branc h Off ice营业部 Bu sines s Off ice人事部 Pe rsonn el De partm ent人力资源部Human Reso urces Depa rtmen t总务部 Gene ral A ffair s Dep artme nt财务部 Gen eralAccou nting Depa rtmen t销售部 Sale s Dep artme nt促销部 Sal es Pr omoti on De partm ent国际部 In terna tiona l Dep artme nt出口部 Exp ort D epart ment进口部I mport Depa rtmen t公共关系 Pub lic R elati ons D epart ment广告部A dvert ising Depa rtmen t企划部 Plan ningDepar tment产品开发部 Pro ductDevel opmen t Dep artme nt研发部 Res earch andDevel opmen t Dep artme nt(R&D) 秘书室 Sec retar ial P ool采购部 Pu rchas ing D epart ment工程部E ngine ering Depa rtmen t行政部 Admi n. De partm ent人力资源部HR De partm ent市场部 Ma rketi ng De partm ent技术部 Te chnol og De partm ent客服部 Se rvice Depa rtmen t行政部: Adm inist ratio n财务部 Fina ncial Depa rtmen t总经理室、Dir ecoto r, or Pres ident副总经理室、Dep uty D irect or, o r Vic e pre siden t总经办、Gene ral D eparm ent采购部、Pu rchas e & O rderDepar tment工程部、Engin eerin g Dep armen t研发部、Rese archDepar ment生产部、P roduc tiveDepar tment销售部、Sales Depa rment广东业务部、GDBranc h Dep armen t无线事业部、Wi reles s Ind ustry Depa rtmen t拓展部 Busi nessExpen dingDepar tment物供部、Suppl y Dep artme ntB＆D bus iness anddevel opmen t 业务拓展部Ma rketi ng 市场部Sal es 销售部HR人力资源部Acco unt 会计部PR peop le re latio nship公共关系部OFC (Off ice,但不常见) / OM B = O ffice of M anage mentand B udget办公室Finan ce 财务部MKT G (Ma rketi ng) 市场部R&D (Re searc h & D evelo pment) 研发部MFG(Manu factu ring)产品部Admin istra tionDept.管理部Purch asing Dep t 采购部Chai rman/Presi dentOffic e //Gerne ral M anage r off ice o r GMoffic e 总经理办公室M onito r & S uppor t Dep artme nt 监事会Str ategy Rese arch战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案，要根据实际情况来进行决定。
各国公司英文的缩写
各国“公司”英文的缩写Co.,Ltd. Company LimitedInc.表示了公司的性质。
INC是incorporated的缩写（有限）公司的意思。
Inc.的原形是Incorporation意思是指：组成公司/注册/合并。
如果加在公司名称后面，多是它的分词形式，但是已变成一个固有的形容词汇：Incorporated .使用这种用法，多是美国式的用法，不要加Ltd. 但是它的含义却是：’某某股份’重点在于性质是‘股份制’的，意味着‘按股分公司组成的’、‘组成（股份）公司的’。
在英国用法中，直接将Limited加在公司名称后即可。
表达的是与Inc.同样一个意思。
有限责任公司(Limited Liability Company),简称LLC。
LLC与LLP(Limited Liability Partnership)基本含义相同, 不过,LLC较适合会计事务所与公司,LLP适合律师事务所一、SDN BHD与马来西亚的关系SDN系马来西亚语Sendirian的缩写，意即“私人”。
BHD系Berhad的缩写，意为“公司”。
SDN BHD是指“私人”，单BHD一般指“公众”。
在马来西亚，企业一般注册为个人企业、合伙人企业或私人，其中以SDN BHD私人最为常见。
如：CSP CORPORATION M ALAYSIABHDUNITED MS ELECTRICAL MFG(M) SDN BHD除新加坡、文莱（马来语是两国正式语言）企业名称偶尔出现SDN BHD外，其他国家企业名称基本上没有SDN BHD字样，因此，如果交易对方中出现SDN BHD，而交易国别不是马来西亚，则基本上可认定交易国别有误。
二、GmbH是德语区国家除德国外还有奥地利、列支敦士登、瑞士、比利时与卢森堡GmbH系德文Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung 的缩写，等于英文中的Limited liability company，即“有限责任公司”。
常见英语缩写
生活中常见的英语缩略词Useful AbbreviationsADSL 英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车。
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller mACHINE的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会。
CATV英文Cable Television的缩写，即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production 的缩写，即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory的缩写，即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Enective Officer的缩写，即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。
CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
公司常用英语缩写
公司常用英语缩写Abbreviation Full Name 中译AC Alternating Current 交流电A/C Account 科目A/P Accounts Payable 应付帐款A/R Accounts Receivable 应收帐款ABC Activity Based Costing 作业制成本会计ABM Activity Based Management 作业制成本管理ACH Automated Clearinghouse 自动票据交换所ACH. %Achievement Ratio 达标率ACT Actual 实际ACTG Accounting 会计ADJ.Adjustment 调整ADM Adminstration 管理ADR American Depositary Receipt 美国存托凭证AES Asset & Equipment Management System 资产设备管理体系AF Annual Forecast 年度预测AMH Automation Material Handling 自动物料处理AMT Amount 金额/数量ASP Average Selling Price 平均售价ASSY Assembly Product 组合产品ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动柜员机AVG Average 平均AUP Average Unit Price 平均售价B/L Back Light 背景光源B/L Bill of Lading 提单B/S Balance Sheet 资产负债表BA Bankers Acceptance 银行承兑汇票BCR Business Card Reader 名片阅读机BEP Break Even Point 损益两平点BIOS Basic Input/output System 基本输出入系统BNS Business Management System 经营管理体系BOD Board of Director 董事会BOM Bill of Material 材料用量清单Bond Corporate Bond 公司债BPCS Business Production Control SystemBPR Business Process Re-engineering 企业流程改造BTO Build To Order 接单后生产BU Business Unit 事业部BUD Budget 预算C.A.P.D.Check, Action, Plan, DoC/D Clock Display 时钟显示器CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAGR Compound Average Growth Rate 平均复合成长率CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAPM Capital Assets Pricing Model 资本资产计价模式CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助制程规划CB Convertible Bond 可转换公司债CBC Central Bank of China 台湾中央银行CCAR Customer Complained Analysis Report 客户抱怨分析报告表CCC Cash Conversion CycleCCR Customer Complained Report 客户抱怨报告表CEM Contract Electronic ManfactureCEO Chief Executive Officer 执行长CFO Chief Financial Officer 财务长CIF Cost, Insurance & Freight 运费、保险费在内条件CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机整合制造系统CIO Chief Information Officer 信息长CIS Corporate Identity System 企业识别系统CIS Contact Image Sensor 接触式影像传感器CHIPS Cleaning House Interbank Payment System 纽约票据交换所银行间支付制度CM Contribution Margin 边际贡献CMOS Complementary Metal-oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化半导体COD Cash On Delivery 交货付现COGS Cost of Goods Sold 销货成本CP Commercial Paper 商业本票CPA Certified Public Accountant 会计师CPI Consumer Price Index 消费者物价指数CR Check Request 请款单CRAR Customer Replacement Analysis Request 客户换货分析报告表CRP Cost Reduction Program (Planning)降低成本方案(计划)CRT Cathode Ray Tube 映像管CSC Customer Specification Copy 客户规格书CSCN Customer Specification Change Notice 客户规格变更通知单CTO Configure To Order 顾客化生产CUM Cumulative 累积CWQC Company Wide Quality Control 全公司质量管理C&F Cost & Freight 运费在内条件D/A Documents against Acceptance 承兑交单D/G Down Grade 次级品D/O Delivery Order 送货单D/P Documents against Payment 付款交单DC Direct Current 直流电DCN Design Change Notice 设计变更单DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现后之现金流量Dept.Department 部DF Delivered Forward 远期外汇DIF Difference 差异DIS Interactive Integrated System 交谈整合系统DIV.Division 处DJIA Dow Jones Industry Average 道琼工业指数DL Direct Labor 直接人工DOA Delegation of Authorization 核决权限DOA Death on ArrivalDOH Days On HandDPO Days on Payable Outstanding 应付帐款周转天数DPPM Defect Parts Per MillionDPS Dividend per share 每股股利DRO Days on Receivable Outstanding 应收帐款周转天数DRP Distribution Requirements PlanningDSTN Double-layer Super Twist NematicDVD Digital Versatile Disk 数位激光视盘片DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证试验EA Engineering Automation 工程自动化EB Electronic Bank 电子银行ECB European Central Bank 欧洲中央银行ECB European Convertible Bond 欧洲美元可转换公司债ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程规格变更单EDI Electronic Document Interchange 电子文件交换系统EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统EPS Earnings per (Common) Share (普通股)每股盈余ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ESOP Employee Stock Option Plan 员工股票分红计划EVA Economic Value Added 经济附加价值EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证试验Exp.Expenses 费用F/G Finished Goods 制成品FA Factory Automation 工厂自动化FAS Flexible Assembly System 弹性装配系统FASB Financial Accounting Standard Board 美国财务会计准则委员会FC Fixed Costs 固定成本FCP Foreign Currency Purchasing 外购(系统)FCST Forecast 预测FED Federal Reserve Board 美国联邦准备局FIN Finance 财务管理体系FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis 失效模式效应分析FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 弹性制造系统FNS Financial Management System 财务管理体系FOB Free On Board 船上交货价格条件FOC Free of Charge 免费FOMC Federal Open Market Committee 美国联邦公开市场操作委员会FRN Floating Rate Notes 浮动利率债券FX Foreign Exchange 外汇FYI For your information 请参考G&A General & Administrative Expenses 销管费用GAAP General Accepted Accounting Principle 一般公认会计原则GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产毛额GDR Global Depositary Receipt 全球存托凭证GNP Gross National Product 国民生产毛额GPM Gross Profit Margin 销货毛利GR.Growth 成长GSM Global system for Mobile 泛欧式行动电话GUI Graphical User Interface 使用者图形接口GUI Government Uniform Invoice 统一发票HA Home Automation 家庭自动化HDTV High Definition TV 高画质电视HQ Headquarter 企业总部HR Human Resource 人力资源HRD Human Resource Department 人力资源部HTML Hypertext Markup Language 超文件炼结语文IDL Indirect Labor 间接人工IDP Integrated Data Processing System 数据处理系统IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 起始不良率IMF International Montary Fund 国际货币基金IMP Indirect Material Purchasing 间接材料(系统) IMS Information Management System 信息管理系统Inv.Inventory 存货IOU I Owe You = CP 商业本票IPO Initial Public Offering 首次公开发行IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部报酬率IR/PTR Infrared, Photo Transistors 红外线发光二极管IRS Internal Reserve Service 美国国税局IS&S Information System & Service 信息系统服务ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 整合数字服务网络IT Information Technology 信息科技ITD Inventory Turnover Days 存货周转天数JIT Just in Time 实时管理KPI Key Performance Indicator 主要绩效指标L/C Letter of Credit 信用状LAMP LED Lamp 指示灯LAN Local Area Network 局域网络LBO Leverage BuyoutLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCM Lower of Cost or Market 成本市价熟低法LDM Local Direct Material 内购直材(系统)LED Light Emitting Diodes 发光二极管LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate 伦敦银行间拆款利率LRR Lot Reject Rate 批量退货数M/O Manfacturing Order 工单M&A Merger & Acquisitions 购并MA Mechanical Automation 机械工具自动化MBA Master of Business Administration 企管硕士MBO Management by Objective 目标管理MBWA Management By Walking Around 走动管理MCN Management Change Notice 管理规格变更通知MF Monthly Forecast 月预测数MFG Manufacturing 制造MIS Management Information System 管理情报系统MKS Marketing Management System 营销管理体系MKT Marketing 营销MLS Material Management System 资材管理体系MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MTH Monthly 每月MTL Material 材料MVT Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试验N/D Numeric Display 数字显示器N/P Notes Payable 应付票据N/R Notes Receivable 应收票据NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation 斯达克指数NBR Number 数字NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDF Non-Delivered Forward 无本金交割远期外汇NIF Note Issuance Facility 筹资NPPR New Product Production Request 新产品生产需求单NPS New Product R&D Management System 新产品开发管理体系NPV Net Present Value 净现值那NSB Net Sales Billing 实际销货金额NUB Net Unit Billing 实际出货量NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所O/A Open Account 赊帐O/E Other Expenses 营业外支出O/H Overhead 制造费用O/T Over time 加班OA Office Automation 办公室自动化OAY Overall Yield 全线良率OBU Off-shore Banking Unit 境外金融单位ODM Original Design Manufacturing 代设计(设计技术与原厂相同) OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 代工OHRP Organization Human Resource PlaningOP Organization Profit 组织利润OPP OPTO ProductOPD OPTO DeviceORG Organization 组织OTB Operation Transfer Billing 产质(UTS*U/P)OTP Operation Transfer Price 内部转拨价P&L Profit & Loss 损益P.D.C.A.Plan, Do, Check, ActionP.O.Purchase Order 采购单P/C Photocoupler 光耦合器P/E Price Earning Ratio 本益比P/R Purchase Request 请购单PA Process Automation 制程自动化PA Performance Assessment 绩效考评PAT Profit After Tax 税后净利PBX Private Branch Exchange 电话交换机PDA Personal Digital Analyzer 个人数字处理器PDP Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板PLC Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期PLS Personnel Management System 人事管理体系PMS Production & Management System 生产制造管理体系PPH Piece Per Hour 每小时产量PPM Parts per Million 每百万中不良率(质量指针)PP&E Plant, Property, and Equipment 固定资产PTT Protype Verification Test 原型机验证试验QBR Quarterly Business Review 每季营运评估QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCN Quality Control Change Notice 品管规格变更单QLS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QMU Quality Management Unit 质量管理单位QRA Quality, Reliability & Assurance 品管R. GP Realized Gross Profit 已实现销货毛利R/M Receiver Module 光电接收器RDR Research & Design Program Request 新产品开发需求单RM Raw Materials 原料REPO Repurchase Agreement 附买回协定RFC Request For Change 变更申请RMA Returned Merchandise Authorization 退货授权RML Returned Merchandise List 退货清单ROA Return on Assets 资产报酬率ROE Return on Equity 股东权益报酬率ROI Return on Investment 投资报酬率ROM Read-only Memory 只读存储器RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产报酬率ROS Return on Sales 毛利率R&D Research & Development 研究与发展S.O.Sales Order 销售订单SBU Strategic Business Unit 策略事业单位SCM Suply Chain Management 供应炼管理SCP Supply Chain PlanningSEC Security Exchange Commission 证管会SEMI Semi Finished Goods 半成品SG&A Selling, Federal & Administrative Expense 销管费用SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面黏着技术SMD Surfact Mount Device 表面黏着产品SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序SPO Seasonal Public Offering 公开现金增资SPS Switching Mode Power Supply 交换式电源供应器SPV Special Purpose VehicleSR Shipping Request 出货需求单SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作委任单T/O Turn Over xxT/T Telegraphic Transfer 电汇TA Total Automation 全面自动化TAM Total Available MarketTECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程规格暂行变更单TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display 薄膜晶体管液晶显示器TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理TQCN Total Quality Change Notice 品管规格暂行变更单TTL Total 总数U/P Unit Price 单位价格USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行埠UTS Unit to Stock 入库量VAR. Variance 差异数VAT Value Added Tax 加值型营业税VBM Value Based Management 价值管理VC Variable Costs 变动成本VQCR Vendor Quality Complain Request 厂商物料质量不良联络书WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital 加权平均资金成本WAIR Weighted Average Interest Rate 加权平均借款利率W/H Warehouse 仓库WAN Wide Area Network 广域网络WIP Work in Process 在制品WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WW Worldwide 全球WWW World Wide Web 全球信息网YTD Year-to-Date 到目前为止之累积数YTM Yield to Maturity 到期值利率CurrenciesANG Neth. Antilles Guilder 荷兰基尔德CHF Swiss Franc 瑞士法郎CNY/RMB Chinese Renminbi 人民币DEM German Mark 德国马克ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲通货单位FRF French Franc 法国法郎GBP British Pound Contrib 英镑HKD Hong Kong Dollar 港币ITL Italian Lira 意大利里拉JPY Japanese Yen 日圆KRW Korean Won 韩圜MYR Malaysian Ringgit 马来西亚币PHP Philippine Peso 菲律宾披索SEK Swedish Krona 瑞典币SGD Singapore Dollar 新币THB/BHT Thai Baht 泰铢TWD/NTD Taiwan Dollar 新台币USD U.S. Dollar 美元CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATIONxx缩写1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter总公司1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-OnGroup光宝集团1-4 President总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HRHuman Resource人力资源部1-8FINFinance 财务1-9Sales销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance品保部1-17MFG manufacturing制造部1-18PMC production &material control生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁2 Materials材料2-1PCProduction Control 生产控制2-1-1MPSMass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGIFinished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTSUnits To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIPWorking In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/TCycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTDMonth To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) 2-1-8YTDYear To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MOManufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTOBuild To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/Npart number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order交货单2-2MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice发票2-2-3Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5JIT Just In Time 实时，准时制、零库存2-2-6Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note货物接收单2-4Import/Export进出口2-4-1SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票2-4-4ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEUTwenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEUForty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THCTerminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORCOriginal Receiving Charge码头费2-5PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3OA Open Account 开户2-5-4TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLTLong Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term付款条件2-5-12 Debit note扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program降价计划2-5-14 Quotation报价3 MFGManufacturing Production制造控制3-1DL Director Labor直接人工3-2IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15R/I run in 运转机器3-16ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17MP mass production 量产3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance表面阻抗测试4Engineer工程4-1PE Products Engineer;产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPMTotal Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PMproduct manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order工程变更指令4-14 ENengineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet作业说明书4-16 ICTin circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/Rpilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection首件检查表5QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3QC Quality Control质量控制5-5VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 DPPMDefective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPMPieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CSCustom Service顾客服务5-13 MRBMaterial Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMRDefective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMAReturn Material Administration材料回收处理5-16Life Test 寿命测试5-17T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22"5S"整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25SPEC specification 规格5-26AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-344Mman; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing信赖性测试5-39 8 D8 Disciplines5-40Q7Method (Stratification:Histogram;Pareto;Scatter;(Cause&effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1P&L Profit &Lose6-2PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 LLabor人力6-6 OOverhead管理费用6-7 Fix OHFixed Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OHVariable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGSCost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 ARAccount Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统7-1IS Information System资讯系统7-2IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术7-3MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4I2Information Integration System资讯整合系统7-5SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PRPublic relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*128-3 GR General Affair总务初步看了一下，发现还有不妥之处：1-1 HQ Head Quarter总公司Headquarters n.→总公司、总部、司令部Headquarter v.→以...作总部,设总公司于...1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer执行总裁Chief Execute Officer →Chief Executive Officer7-2 IT Information Technology系统技术Information Technology →信息技术、资讯技术真的有些错误哦，比如：GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单应该是Goods Received Note2-4-4ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间应该是Estimated time of departure2-4-5ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间应该是：Estimated time of arrival。
企业常用缩写-中英文对照
企业常用缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production T echnology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
国际上公司名称的缩写 外贸必知
公司名称中的那些BV、. de .、Mfg、GmbH、是什么意思总结篇GmbH, Bhd, Mfg, Sdn, 名称CO、LTD、CO.,LTD、Inc.、Corp.、BV、NV、.、. de .、AG、Mfy、Mfg、GmbH、、Bhd、LLP、PLC、est、FZC、Fzco、FZELTD，是limited的缩写，意思是“有限的”，常单独出现在公司名称，指有限责任公司CO.,LT，是company limited的缩写，翻译为“有限责任公司”Inc，是incorporation的缩写，意思是“团体、法人组织、公司”Corp.，是corporation的缩写，意思是“团体、法人组织、公司”BV，是荷兰文Besloten Vennootshap met beperkte aansprak-elijkhed的缩写，指私人有限公司NV，是荷兰文Naamloze Vennootschap的缩写，指公众有限公司荷兰法律规定，公司必须有名称，可以不是荷兰文，但必须用拉丁字母书写。
私人有限公司必须以Besloten Vennootshap met beperkte aansprak-elijkhed或其缩写 .开始或结尾。
外国投资也以此种型态公司最多，其实际经营状态与英国的私有有限公司(Private Limited Company)、西德的GmbH或法国的SARl公司相似公众公司(Naamloze Vennootschap或.)的一般特征与世界上其它地方的股份有限公司相同。
SA系法语Societe Anonym、意大利语Societa Anonima和西班牙语Sociedad Anonima的简称，均译为“股份公司”，主要出现在法国、瑞士、比利时、卢森堡、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、巴拿马、阿根延、墨西哥和智利. de .是墨西哥公司法(Maxican Corporate Law)规定的股份公司（）的两种形态之一，全称为Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable（西班牙语和英语混写），中文译为“可变动资本额公司”，其资本额可以根据公司章程增加。
各企业英语缩写
企业常用英文简写及解说5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change) EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁兼容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制 (Finish or FinalQuality Control)IPQC : 制程品质管制 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO ： 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO ： 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original EquipmentManufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造 (OriginalDesign & Manufacture)OLAP : 线上分析处理 (On-LineAnalytical Processing)OLTP : 线上交易处理 (On-LineTransaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术 (OptimizedProduction Technology)OQC : 出货品质管制 (Out-goingQuality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (ProductData Management)PERT : 计画评核术 (ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 品质管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply ChainManagement)SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (StrategicInformation System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic ProcessControl)TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total ProductionManagementTQC : 全面品质管制 (Total QualityControl)TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total QualityManagement)WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
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企业常用英文简写及解说5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁兼容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO ：制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO ：请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP : 线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC : 出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 品质管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(S EISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
在原文中(日文)，这五项皆是以"S"为其发音开头故称此种方案为「5S」。
5S活动的对象原本是针对现场的环境，它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑，并制订切实可行的计划与措施，从而达到规范化管理，有许多公司扩展到办公室的管理以增进办公效率，常见的手法为红牌作战，看板及衍生的目视管理。
ABC作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABC及ABM(Activity-Base Management)作业制成本管理，以作业别作为分摊成本的基础，在企业管理上可运用在定价决策、生产及产能决策、产品管理、顾客管理及企业策略上，同时具有提供决策者实时且有效、精确信息的特性，对企业在创造竞争优势上，是具有相当大的功能，其做法常为最古老的簿记再加上计算机分类系统，由于会计资料数量庞大，在计算机尚未普及前必须采行种种简化如订定分摊比例，但简化可能会导致失真。
ASP应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）对企业提供IT业务应用服务和管理服务，主要透过软件与硬件租用或租赁形式来实施，服务商的收入和利润来自客户的租金。
AVL 认可的供货商(Approved Vendor List)对提供企业产品或服务的众多供货商中，某些符合公司的策略、对产品服务的要求，而成为合格或认可的供货商。
BOM物料清单(Bill Of Material)一般亦可称为产品结构表或用料结构表，它乃用来表示一产品﹝成品或半成品﹞是由那些零组件或素材原料所结合而成之组成元素明细，其该元素构成单一产品所需之数量称之为基量，BOM是所有MRP系统的基础，如果BOM表有误，则所有物料需求都会不正确。
天瀚定义90阶为PCBA95阶为Driver或Bundle的程序97阶为Engine 或组合好的主机98阶为连包装盒的产品(不连外箱)BPR企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)关心客户的需求，对现有的经营过程进行思考和再设计，利用新的制造、信息技术及现代化的管理手段，打破传统的职能型组织结构(Function-Organization)，建立全新的过程型组织结构（Proce ss-Oriented Organization）。
以作业流程为中心，打破金字塔状的组织结构，使企业能适应新经济的高效率和快节奏，让企业员工参与企业管理，实现企业内部上下左右的有效沟通，具有较强的应变能力和较大的灵活性。
BPR的主要原则有三：1. 以顾客为中心：全体员工建立以顾客服务中心的原则。
顾客可以是外部的，如在零售商业企业，柜台营业员直接面对的是真正的顾客；也可以是内部的，如商场内的理货员，他的顾客是卖场的柜台小组。
每个人的工作质量由他的「顾客」作出评价，而不是主管。
2. 企业的业务以「流程」为中心，而不以一个专业职能部门为中心进行。
一个流程是一系列相关职能部门配合完成的，体现于为顾客创造有益的服务。
对流程运行不利的障碍将被铲除，职能部门的意义将被减弱，多余的部门及重叠的流程将被合并。
3.「流程」改进需具有显效性。
改进后的流程提高效率、消除浪费，提高顾客满意度和公司竞争力，降低整个流程成本。