八年级英语下册完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

八年级英语下册完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.
So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!
We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the names
of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars and
then we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless.
A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next ter, 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）for
kids to help homeless shelters.
Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.
1. A. about B. with C. in D. at
2. A. show B. club C. party D. magazine
3. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly
4. A. join B. report C. question D. believe
5. A. kid B. find C. train D. change
6. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared
7. A. act B. read C. argue D. talk
8. A. appeared B. copied C. compared D. imagined
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐
部来为他们捐钱。

（1）介词辨析。

“是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。

”about关于；with带有；
in在……里；at在……上。

故选A。

（2）名词辨析。

“所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。

”根据后文“ Rock Clu b”，故选B。

（3）副词辨析。

“我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。

”also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。

故选D。

（4）动词辨析。

“事实上。

他们走进我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。

”join加入；report报导；question问题；believe相信。

故选A。

（5）词义辨析。

“我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。

”kid孩子；find寻找；train训练；change改变。

故选B。

（6）形容词辨析。

“我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感到开心。

”surprise d感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。

故选B。

（7）动词辨析。

“一个报纸记者来到我们学校和我们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。

”talk with sb. about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。

故选D。

（8）动词辨析。

“第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。

”appear出现；copy复制；compare比较；imagine想像。

故选A。

（9）代词辨析。

“我们的学校和其他三个学校。

”故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。

“一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。

”as+形容词+as。

expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；simple简单的。

故选D。

【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。

拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。

二.逐句分析，选择答案。

联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。

三.复读全文，逐空验证。

细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me," suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.
I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger?" 2 asked.
"Yes, " I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before.
"My name's Barbara and my 3 is Tony," she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida." She added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didn't recognize（认识） him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell（听起来不耳熟）, "I said.
She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 8 know him," I thought to myself. "He recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning.
"Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!" I could 9 believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977."
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. "I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you."
"I'm…I'm er…" I didn't know 14 to say to him.
A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.
How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
1. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. told
2. A. you B. we C. he D. she
3. A. husband B. father C. brother D. son
4. A. fat B. thin C. strong D. young
5. A. but B. and C. or D. so
6. A. listening B. writing C. talking D. playing
7. A. tea B. juice C. coffee D. milk
8. A. shall B. need C. might D. mustn't
9. A. hardly B. really C. almost D. always
10. A. protect B. remember C. love D. miss
11. A. clever B. shy C. bad D. friendly
12. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. when B. why C. what D. where
15. A. healthy B. dead C. famous D. blind
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。

但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。

托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。

几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。

（1）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。

A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。

根据I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。

（2）本题考查代词辨析。

句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。

A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。

根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。

（3）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。

A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。

根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。

（4）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。

A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。

根据"Jesus! He's so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。

（5）本题考查连词辨析。

句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。

A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。

根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。

（6）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。

A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。

talk with和……谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。

（7）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。

A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。

根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。

（8）本题考查情态动词辨析。

句意：我可能认识他。

A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。

根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。

（9）本题考查副词辨析。

句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。

A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。

根据Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。

（10）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。

A.保护；B.记得；
C.爱；
D.想念。

根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。

（11）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。

A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。

根据Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。

（12）本题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。

A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。

根据the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。

（13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。

句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。

A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。

根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。

（14）连词辨析。

句意：我不知道向他说什么。

A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。

根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。

（15）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：托尼去世了。

A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。

根据How I regretted（后悔）for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答
案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

以便
于确定正确答案。

3．完形填空
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring （凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people
8 .
The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.
In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well rememb ered as a climber of all time.
1. A. back B. forward C. down D. up
2. A. flowers B. rocks C. ice and snow D. green trees
3. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed
4. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern
5. A. difficult B. strange C. same D. easy
6. A. turn back B. on C. rest D. stop
7. A. raised B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off
8. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. shouted
9. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
10. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red
11. A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
12. A. already B. almost C. hardly D. surely
13. A. training B. looking C. planning D. asking
14. A. victory B. thing C. climb D. courage
15. A. necessary B. important C. useless D. impossible
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。

（1）考查副词及语境。

A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。

句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。

根据题意，故选D。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。

A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees绿色的树。

句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。

故选C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。

A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。

句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。

这里是到达的有意思。

故选C。

（4）D考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。

根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。

这里是指北部的路线。

故选D。

（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。

.A. Difficult困难的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。

句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。

这里指的是困难的路线。

根据同意，故选A。

（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。

A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息；D. Stop 停止。

句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。

这里是休息的意思。

故选C。

（7）B考查动词及语境的理解。

A. Raised筹集；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。

句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。

故选B。

（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。

A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。

句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。

根据句意此题选C。

（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. Sleepy睡着的；B. Excited激动的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高兴的。

句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。

故选A。

（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的；D. Red红色的。

句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。

这里是蓝色的灯。

故选B。

（11）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。

A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查阅。

句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。

这里是起床的意思。

故选C。

（12）A考查副词及语境的理解。

A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。

句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。

这里表示已经在那了。

故选A。

（13）B考查动名词及语境的理解。

A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来；C. Planning计
划；D. Asking问。

句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。

Spend+时间+doing sth表
示花费时间做某事。

这里是寻找的意思。

故选B。

（14）C考查名词及语境的理解。

A. Victory胜利；B. Thing东西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage
勇气。

句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。

这里是他爬上山这件事。

故选C。

（15）A考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 无用的；D. Impossible不可能。

句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个
好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。

故选A。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon
I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. "I have to think of a plan," I thought.
Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips.
When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , "I have almost bought all the candy for the next century!" But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, "I was robbed （被抢劫）!" After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However,
my parents just
stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say " 13 " to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had
to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.
1. A. hungry B. angry C. bored D. worried
2. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Though
3. A. juice B. candy C. money D. chips
4. A. refused B. remembered C. promised D. forgot
5. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
6. A. hopefully B. sadly C. excitedly D. carefully
7. A. for B. with C. to D. with
8. A. Probably B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Slowly
9. A. watching B. telling C. finding D. hearing
10. A. words B. thoughts C. ideas D. actions
11. A. bad B. joking C. true D. wrong
12. A. cared for B. looked at C. found out D. heard about
13. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. you're welcome
14. A. offer B. afford C. pass D. pay
15. A. story B. example C. history D. experience
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。

（1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。

A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。

根据下文Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。

故选A。

（2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。

A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。

根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。

故选C。

（3）句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。

A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。

根据下文Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。

故选B。

（4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。

A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。

根据下文she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西，可知应是记起/想起。

故选B。

（5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。

A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。

根据下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。

故选A。

（6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。

A有希望地，B悲伤地，C 兴奋地，D仔细地。

根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。

故选C。

（7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。

根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。

故选C。

（8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。

A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。

根据上文But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。

故选C。

（9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。

A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。

根据上文So I shouted, "I was robbed （被抢劫）!" 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。

故选D。

（10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。

A话，B想法，C主意，D 行动。

根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。

故选A。

（11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。

A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。

根据
下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是
真的。

故选C。

（12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。

A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。

根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。

故
选B。

（13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。

A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，D不客气。

根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。

故选C。

（14）句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。

A提供，B买
得起，C经过，D支付。

根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。

故选D。

（15）句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。

A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。

根据
前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea.
The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （发动机系统） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 .
The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese science fiction?" Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10
goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
1. A. same B. different C. similar D. useful
2. A. fear B. safety C. danger D. need
3. A. away from B. next to C. out of D. close to
4. A. leave B. take C. follow D. play
5. A. leaving for B. setting off C. returning to D. getting to
6. A. parents B. space C. children D. homeland
7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. once
8. A. Chinese B. American C. Worldwide D. Hollywood
9. A. hard B. sad C. lonely D. serious
10. A. Space B. Sun C. Traffic D. Earth
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电影《流浪地球》，跟之前的逃生电影不同的是，这次遇到灾难，人类决定带着自己的家—地球，一起逃亡。

这种观点符合中国人一直以来的价值观：落叶归根。

不管到哪里，最终都要回到自己的家。

（1）句意：但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同的观点。

A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。

根据But表示转折，表示跟之前是不一样的，故选B。

（2）句意：在本影片中，地球处于被即将灭亡的太阳损害的危险中。

A. fear害怕；B. safety安全；C. danger危险；D. need需要。

根据being damaged by the dying sun可知，是处于危险状态，故选C。

（3）句意：作为回应，全世界人类共同努力，建立一个巨大的发动机系统，这将推动地球远离太阳。

A. away from远离；B. next to挨着；C. out of缺乏；D. close to接近。

根据the Earth is in___2___of being damaged by the dying sun.可知，是要推着地球远离太阳，故选A。

（4）句意：不是放弃地球，这一次，我们将会带着地球一起。

A. leave离开；B. take带着；C. follow跟随；D. play玩耍。

根据Instead of giving up the Earth可知，不放弃即带着地球一起，故选B。

（5）句意：老的习语说“落叶归根”，这意味着在年老的时候回到自己的家乡，就像树叶会落回到它的树根处。

A. leaving for离开；B. setting off出发；C. returning to回归；D. getting to到达。

根据like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree可知，落叶归根指人们回到家乡，故选C。

（6）句意：这显示了中国人和他们的家乡有着更加紧密的联系。

A. parents父母；B. space 空间；C. children儿童；D. homeland家乡。

根据which means___5___one's homeland in old age可知，是和家乡有着紧密联系，故选D。

（7）句意：在中国的文化中，我们总是尽力将所有人带到一起。

A. never从不；B. always 一直；C. seldom几乎不；D. once曾经。

根据…superheroes to save humans alone.可知，在西方文化中，英雄都是独行侠，但是在中国文化中，是一直把大家聚集在一起，故选B。

（8）句意：所以，那种可以真正表达我们的文化和精神的方式可以被称为一部中国科幻
电影。

A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. Worldwide世界范围的；D. Hollywood好
莱坞。

根据Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories.可知，我们和西
方的不一样，故成为中国科幻电影，故选A。

（9）句意：那是一段时间，无论人们要面对多么拥挤的交通，人们都踏上艰难的归途。

A. hard艰难的；B. sad伤心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. serious严肃的。

根据no matter how busy the traffic they had to face.可知，路途非常艰难，故选A。

（10）句意：无论人走到哪里，地球就到哪里，因为那是人类的家。

A. Space空间；B. Sun
太阳；C. Traffic交通；D. Earth地球。

根据Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with us.可知，我们无论去哪，都会带上地球，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for
his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" thought Tony. "I'll 8 them imitate（模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back !"
Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground.
Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw
on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, "Do you think only you have a grandfather?"
1. A. it B. its C. him
2. A. pointed B. put C. collected
3. A. father B. son C. grandson
4. A. When B. After C. Before
5. A. alive B. afraid C. asleep
6. A. pleasure B. interest C. surprise
7. A. use B. uses C. used
8. A. tell B. mak C. promise
9. A. from B. beside C. toward
10. A. put B. brought C. walked
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子
都戴在了头上。

Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。

50年后同样的事也发
生在了Kvein的孙子的身上。

（1）句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。

根据 Kevin took off his own hat 可知Kevin摘掉了帽子，name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。

（2）句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。

因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以Kevin把帽子收集起来。

A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。

故答案是C。

（3）句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。

A.爸爸；B.儿子；C.
孙子，根据Fifty years later 和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。

故答
案是C。

（4）句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。

根
据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。

故答案是B。

（5）句意：他很快就睡着了。

A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。

根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼
很累，很快就睡着了。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。

A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃惊。

自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。

used to do sth过去经常做某事，
固定搭配。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。

make sb.do sth使某人做
某事。

固定搭配，故答案是B。

（9）句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。

A.从……；B.在……旁边；C.朝向，jump down from，从……跳下来。

故答案是A。

（10）句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。

walk up走上前，固定搭配。

故答案
是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。

，然后结合语境，语法
和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and
its meanings in North America
If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be。