安徽省阜阳市孙寨中学2018-2019学年高二英语测试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市孙寨中学2018-2019学年高二英语测试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
参考答案：
C
2. We should keep our strength _____ for the big race.
A. in store
B. in shop
C. in savings
D. storing
参考答案：
A
3. When I visited her, she was _____ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.
A. occupied
B. occupying
C. taken up
D. absorbing
参考答案：
A
4. ----Is this city _______ he visited the other day?
------No, this is the city ________ he was born.
A, that , ,that B. the one, where C. the one, on which D. that , where
参考答案：
B
略
5. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
参考答案：
C
6. Nowadays, the graduate who has a good _______ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.
A. request
B. view
C. design
D. command
参考答案：
D
D 本题考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，英语好的毕业生更有可能在寻找工作的过程中获胜。

command掌握，控制，符合句意。

request请求；view见解；design设计。

7. Jack’s university education gave him _______ over boys who had not been to college.
A. a benefit
B. a view
C. a profit
D. an advantage
参考答案：
D
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。

benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage 意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。

8. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money.
A．pull B．pick C．gain D．draw
参考答案：
D
9. The sales man scolded the girl .
A. caught stealing
B. catching stolen
C. caught to steal
D. to catch stealing
参考答案：
A
10. According to the weather report, it is going to______ rainy next week.
A．get along B． set out C．get down D． set in
参考答案：
D
11. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs
B. were needed
C. needed
D. need
参考答案：
C
12. Visitors not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requested
D. are requesting
参考答案：
C
13. By using your eyes you can tell the direction _____ light comes.
A. in which
B. from which
C. with which
D. on which
参考答案：
B
14. If you grow up in________ large family, you are more likely to develop _________ ability to get on
well with___________ others．
A. ／; an; the
B. a; the; ／
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
参考答案：
B
考查冠词。

句意：如果你是在一个大家庭中长大的，那么，你更有可能培养和别人相处的能力。

family是可数名词，该空表示“一个大家庭”的意思，故用不定冠词a。

第二个空表
特指，特指“和别人相处的能力”。

第三个空后面的others，相当于other people，该处没有范围限制，故不用冠词。

B选项正确。

15. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose _______ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.
A. may have had
B. couldn’t have had
C. needn’t have had
D. should have had
参考答案：
A
16. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________ from behind.
A. should have been made
B. must have been made
C. would have been made
D. could have been made
参考答案：
B
考查“情态动词＋完成式”表示推测的用法。

must have done表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。

17. When it comes to sports passion, nothing _______the craziness in fans more than football.
A. picks out
B. makes out
C. brings out
D. figures out
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。

A. picks out挑出；B. makes out理解，辨认出；C. brings out 说出；D. figures out解决。

句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。

根据句意选C。

18. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
A. were intended for
B. intended for
C. intended to give
D. intended giving
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（30分）
假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。

请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文，词数100词左右。

学生观点:1．大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作；
2．部分持观望态度，等待良机；
3．少数想自己创业。

专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是：
1．积累经验；
2．挣钱养活自己；
3．明年就业形势或许更严峻。

参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
20.
Children and Sleep
Health officials have begun a campaign to urge children to get enough sleep. The officials say children need at least nine hours of sleep every night. They say research shows that children who get this much sleep perform better in school, suffer fewer accidents and are less likely to become too fat.
Studies show that lack of sleep causes tiredness and problems with clear thinking. People who do not get enough sleep become angry easily and have trouble controlling their emotions.
Among children, problems that result from lack of sleep often are mistaken for more serious disorders. Unlike adults, tired children seem to have endless energy. Some doctors mistakenly identify this as hyperactivity (活动过度)．
Experts say many American teenagers are not getting enough sleep. Teenagers stay up later for several reasons, including schoolwork, after school activities and late — night fun. Many high school students in the United States start school every early in the morning.
Four years ago, education officials in Minneapolis, Minnesota changed the starting time of seven high schools. The officials delayed the starting time by almost ninety minutes.
A University of Minnesota study found that attendance at the high schools improved after the starting time was changed. However, the later start did not greatly affect the performance of the students. Still, school systems in other parts of the country are discussing later starting times for high school students.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (小儿科) represents doctors who treat children. It notes that many sleep disorders first develop in childhood. It says doctors often do not identify the disorder until years later.
The group has agreed to join in a study with the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research. During the next five years, they plan to examine sleep problems in very young and older children. They also will develop guides for doctors to use when testing for sleep problems. And they will provide educational materials about the importance of healthy sleep.
72. The passage is primarily concerned with________.
A. the amount of children's sleep
B. the children's health problem
B. the children's hyperactivity
D. the serious children's disorder
73. What is NOT the problem caused to the children if they can't get enough sleep?
A. They may get tired easily.
B. They can't think clearly.
C. They are easy to become angry.
D. They are ready to get hyperactive.
74. What's the main difficulty to deal with the problem of the children's lack of sleep?
A. There is too much homework to complete after school.
B. Many of the children take part in too many activities after school.
C. The children play fun into deep night.
D. The doctors usually can't identify this disorder easily.
75. The American Academy of Pediatrics has taken many measures to solve sleep problem EXCEPT to________.
A. reduce the amount of children's homework
B. later starting times for high school students
C. develop guides for doctors when testing for sleep problems
D. provide educational materials about the importance of healthy sleep
参考答案：
72.A73.D74.D75.A
72.A主旨考查题。

整篇文章就是在讨论孩子的睡眠问题。

73.D细节考查题。

文中第三段讲到，孩子睡眠不足，容易误诊为活动过度，可见它们是两种不同的疾病。

74.D细节考查题。

此话题在第三段和第七段都有提到。

75.A细节考查题。

解决问题的措施没有提到减少作业量。

21. More than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in movie theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with
the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，outdoor movies have been popping up across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer pastime for an increasing number of movie fans.
In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks，vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people attend each movie night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youths.But for the majorities，they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together.
The returning of Americans' love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to.That's because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars.
8．In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell us ____．
A．outdoor movies attract more movie-lovers
B．summer brings back more drive-in movie fans
C．drive-in movie theatres have already disappeared
D．watching a movie from your car is becoming more popular
9．Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ________．A．have snacks before the movie
B．cheer up with young friends
C．bring back good old days
D．enjoy the casual atmosphere
10．From the text，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ________．
A．a movie maker
B．an outdoor movie fan
C．a movie director
D．an open-air theatre operator
11．How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies?
A．Optimistic. B．Amazed.
C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
参考答案：
A D D A
【语篇解读】最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢观看露天电影。

一部分人是因为童年的记忆，大部分人是因为喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围。

8.细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。

9.细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围，故D项正确。

10.推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第二句“His seven-member crew sets up screens...throughout the summer”可推断，斯蒂芬是一位露天电影戏剧院的经营者，故D项正确。

11.态度推断题。

根据最后一段的第三、四句“They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to”可知，斯蒂芬对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。