2022部队士兵考军校最新模拟试题选拔试卷英语A卷

1.本试题共六大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。

2022军队院校招生文化科目统一考试
士兵高中英语考前选拔A 卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()1.better A.lesson B.before C.fine D.chicken
() 2.What great success The Wandering Earth is!It is first science fiction film set in space in China.
A./;the
B./;a
C.a;a
D.a;the
()3.I went to college in the and began to work in .
A.1980's;my twenty
B.1980;my twenties
C.1980s;my twenties
D.1980’s;my twentieth
()4.We want to try something new,but finding to start is always the hardest part.
A.success
B.wisdom
C.courage
D.trust
()5.You should go over your test paper you hand it in.
A.before
B.though
C.after
D.as soon as
()6.My parents are free today,so I stay at home to look after my brother.
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
()7.His aunt wants to him to fix the watch,but he has already had it
.
A.make,repair
B.get,repair
C.have,repaired
D.get,repaired
()8.I thought difficult the final decision.
A.it,to make
B.it’s,to make
C.that,to make
D.it,making
()9.Could you help me the pen?It's under your chair.
A.take up
B.look up
C.pick up
D.put up
()10.Most boys blue to pink while most girls wear pink than blue.
A.would rather,prefer
B.prefer,would rather
C.would rather,would rather
D.prefer,prefer
()11.Recently I bought a second-hand car,was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of whose
()12.—Do you know this afternoon?
—I'm not sure,but I'll tell you as soon as she .
A.how will Betty arrive;starts
B.how Betty will arrive;will start
C.when Betty will arrive;starts
D.when Betty will arrive;will start
()13.fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be
B.Should you be
C.Could you be
D.Might you be 考生须知
()14..The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the21st century.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
（）15.—Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?
—.It will take less time than by car.
A.Certainly
B.Of course not
C.You’re welcome
D.You’d better not
二、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a vast country,China currently has eight major cuisine(烹饪)types.Climates,
16(lead)to differences in histories and dining customs differ greatly,
coking methods and flavor preferences.
For example,the Sichuan cuisine is famous17its spicy flavor and red color;the southern Guangdong kitchen,with is mild and fresh taste,18(keep) the food’s natural flavors;while the Shandong cuisine from the19(relative) northern part of China tastes salty.
Huaian is located on the north-south divide of China,with Yangzhou nearby.The geographical location provides the district with20combination of both northern and southern Chinese cooking.Thus the Huaiyang kitchen is a general term for dishes from Huaian and Yangzhou,21is also known as one of the four major 22(tradition)Chinese cuisines.
The Huaiyang menu takes fish as its main feature,as both the cities are not far from the Yangtze River,the23(three)longest waterway in the world.Its cooking has a light and sweet flavor.As the cuisine drew24(inspire)from specialties(特色菜)across the country,it also spread to the more northern parts of China.According to historic records,emperors of the Qing Dynasty25 (attract)to the place for its reputation as a delight and paid regular visits to have a bite.
三、阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime,different theories(理论)exist(存在).
It is true that T h eR e dV i n e y a r d is the only painting sold dur i ng Van Gogh’s lifetime,and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at27,and died at37.His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in1888,only two years before he died.So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However,others disagree.The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者),Marc,is one of them.Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around,he insists(坚持说)that Van Gogh sold at least two.
Also,according to the Van Gogh Museum website,Van Gogh actually sold a number
of paintings for living during his lifetime.His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商).In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业),he ordered 19paintings.And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July of1890.His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh.His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money.Sadly he himself died just six months later.He left a large collection of art to his wife,who“sold some of Van Gogh’s works,lent as many as she could to exhibitions,and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother.Without her,Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.”After her death,her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
26.According to,only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
A.the official records
B.the Van Gogh Museum website
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son
D.Van Gogh’s uncle
27.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph4?
A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular.
B.Van Gogh was poor then.
C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
28.Which statement is right according to the passage?
A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him.
D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
29.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous?
A.Van Gogh himself.
B.Van Gogh’s brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife.
D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
30.The passage is mainly about.
A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B.how Van Gogh became famous
C.the whole life of Van Gogh
D.the family of Van Gogh
B
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time.
In2010,he went on a diving(潜水)vacation in Greece and was shocked.“I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,”he said.
From then on,Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution.He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup,a non-government organization.Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish.He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system(系统)with his team.
Every year,over8million tons of plastic end up in our oceans,and it can take up to500years to break down.In2018,the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by2050.Sea animals easily get caught in plastic.They can’t move.They can even die if they eat it.Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain(链)and end up in our
bodies.
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly,large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests,on October2nd,2019,a machine called System001/B came out.It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve System001/B.Their dream is to clear out90percent of all the ocean plastic by2040.
31.What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?
A.Diving.
B.Plastic bags.
C.Ocean pollution.
D.Higher education.
32.How long does it take to break down8million tons of plastic?
A.More than7years.
B.Up to30years.
C.Less than40years.
D.About500years.
33.From the prediction of the World Forum in2018,we can learn.
A.little pollution ends up in the ocean
B.ocean plastic pollution is serious
C.animals prefer plastic
D.people like sea food
34.How did System001/B work?
A.It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
B.It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
C.It cleared out rubbish everywhere.
D.It cleared out90%of the plastic.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Animals and humans.
B.Plastic problems.
C.Life in the future.
D.Ocean cleanup.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How often have you thought:“When I lose this weight,I'll be more confident and happy”？Yes,you might be,but often the effect is short-lived.You're then looking for the next thing and the next.36And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.·Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself.Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today.Focus on your own journey,rather than waste time comparing yourself to others.Don't be mean(刻薄的），critical or judgemental to anyone-including yourself!37
38Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself,and try to go beyond “I don't like my body”。

Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts,feelings and emotions arise.We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful.39This isn't about solving them,but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.
·Take action that works for you.40Building a personal toolkit(工具箱）of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.
The long-term change will come from the internal work you do.Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.
A.Be kind,supportive and respect yourself.
B.The trick is to work on your body confidence now.
C.Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.
D.Instead,learn to observe them and how they make you feel.
E.Write down three things you're grateful to your body each day.
F.Try to focus back on the present moments,whatever you are doing.
G.It may require a bit of time to find what works for you,but it's worth it.
四、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a young boy,I eagerly listened to my father telling his childhood stories. The picture of him and his friends41to the top of a tree to fetch a bird's nest （鸟巢）hung in my mind for quite a while.I42of peeking into a bird's nest that had eggs or small baby birds inside,like my father did when he was a boy.
But that was almost43.
First,youngsters today are not44to climb trees.People think it's too dangerous.Second,we don't have so many birds'nests around any more.The healthy eco-system of Dad's youth day is slowly disappearing.The45of bird and animal species becomes smaller every year,and some even disappear forever.
However,early one spring day,my dream came true.
It was a Saturday morning.My dad's best friend,who I call Uncle Ben,invited us to visit his business.He sold used46at his shop outside the city.
It was a large parking lot,which had about one hundred cars parked on it.All around it were a lot of47.
Uncle Ben48us through the parking lot,pointing out all kinds of different cars—different makes（品牌）,models,years and prices.49we walked across the lot,we suddenly found something50—a bird's nest on top of the rear wheel of a big truck!
I was quite51to be so close.I stared at the nest in amazement.It was real —a real bird's nest with a clutch of eggs sitting52."One,two,three,four."Four little bluish-green eggs!
The nest was made of fine tree branches.It looked strong and53.It was beautiful! How smart the little bird was to make such a delicate nest.And how54it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter in this cold Canadian weather!
Uncle Ben took a look at the eggs.He said it was a Robin's nest.To prevent the nest from being destroyed,he55that we move it to a tree beside the parking lot. We all sincerely hope that the Robin finds her new home and her baby birds.
41,A.jumping B.flying C.rushing D.climbing
42. plained B.heard C.dreamed D.thought
43.A,impossible B.true C.meaningless D.missing
44. A.taught B.allowed C.asked D.ordered
45. A.number B.size C.weight D.type
46. A.nests B.trucks C.wheels D.cars
47. A.flowers B.trees C.fields D.walls
48. A.led B.followed C.pushed D.pulled
49. A.Before B.After C.Till D.As
50. A.rare B.lively C.unusual D.beautiful
51. A.nervous B.serious C.excited D.relaxed
52. A.outside B.above C.inside D.below
53. A.new B.warm C.soft D.smooth
54. A.dangerous B.important C.terrible D.creative
55. A.confirmed B.reported C.suggested D.promised
五．英汉翻译（共6小题，汉译英每小题3分，共9分；英译汉每小题2分，共6分。

）56.年轻人应该多关注中国传统文化。

57.是否立刻采取行动处理这件事取决于你是否在意。

58.要过幸福的生活，你除了努力别无选择。

59.Many teenagers dream of trying out for all kinds of variety shows which may help them become future stars.
60.Listening to light music can calm you down quickly when you get angry.ety.
61.He insisted that all readers who enjoy reading detective fiction should pay attention to every detail of the case
六、书面表达（本题满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校的太极俱乐部将举行以“中国太极”为主题的抖音短视频创作竞赛，来自美国的交换生Tom准备参赛并写信向你求助。

请给他写封回信，内容包括：
（1)写信的目的；（2)短视频创作方法与内容；（3)表示祝愿。

注意：
（1)词数80左右；（2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：
短视频short video抖音Tik Tok
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua。