2021年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版

2021年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版
试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。

书面表达是一封回信，邀请朋友来游玩，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷第1页至第8页。

第二卷第9页至第10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷选择题（三部分，共100分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Guide and tourist.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The dangers of the fish.
B. The colors of the fish.
C. The feelings of the fish.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to buy a new puter.
B. She wants to know more about puters.
C. She is unwilling to listen to the man.
4. What caused Mr. Black to knock down the girl?
A. He was careless.
B. He was drunk.
C. He was in a hurry.
5. When are Betty and Mike getting married?
A. In May.
B. In June.
C. In July.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a street.
B. In a fruit shop.
C. In a post office.
7. How can the woman find the bridge?
A. Go down the street and turn left.
B. Go down the street and turn right.
C. Go straight ahead along the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What day of the week is it in the talk?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
9. What is Michael planning to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Show his sister around.
B. Go swimming with some friends.
C. Go to a football game.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At a railway station.
B. At a bus station.
C. At an airport.
11. What has happened to the man?
A. He can’t find the suitcase he packed the gifts in.
B. He put all his clothes in his lost suitcase.
C. He checked his lost suitcase.
12. What will the man do about his lost suitcase?
A. Wait until the suitcase is found.
B. Report the loss to the airline staff.
C. Have a cup of coffee and take it easy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the man graduate from the college?
A. Next June.
B. Next July.
C. This June.
14. What salary does the pany pay for the first year?
A. $15,000.
B. $12,000.
C. $10,500.
15. When will the man know the result?
A. Tomorrow.
B. Next month.
C. Next week.
16. What is NOT mentioned in the interview?
A. Pay.
B. Vacation.
C. College life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?
A. A policeman.
B. David’s neighbor.
C. David’s friend.
18. What do we learn from the story?
A. The speaker lost the key to the door.
B. The speaker forgot to feed the birds.
C. David’s neighbor had fed the birds.
19. Who reported the matter to the policeman?
A. The speaker.
B. David’s neighbor.
C. A passer-by.
20. What do you think of the speaker?
A. Careful.
B. Honest.
C. Forgetful.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A heavy flood hit the city and a man named Jack was sitting on his roof during the flood, and the water was up to his feet. Before long, a man in a boat passed and shouted, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?”
“No, thanks,” said Jack. “I have faith in God and he will save me.”
Soon the water rose to Jack’s waist. At this point, a motor boat pulled u p and someone called out, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?”
“No, thanks, I have faith in God and he will save me.”
Later a helicopter flew by, and Jack was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck. “Grab the rope,” shouted the pilot. “I'll pull you up.”
“No, thanks,” said Jack. “I have faith in God and he will save me.” But after hours of struggling with water, poor exhausted Jack drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Heaven, Jack met God and plained about this. “Tell me, God,” he said, “I had such faith in you to save
me and you let me drown. What happened?”
To which God replied, “What do you want from me? I sent you two boats and a helicopter.”
21. What do we know about Jack? ______.
A. He was a lazy man
B. He was a lucky man who believed in God
C. He was a poor man
D. He was a silly man who believed in God
22. When the pilot asked Jack to grab the rope, ______.
A. Jack pulled the pilot up
B. Jack did so
C. Jack didn't do so
D. Jack did n’t hear him
23. At last, poor exhausted Jack drowned and ______.
A. went to his reward
B. passed away
C. went to heaven
D. all of the above
24. What do you think of this passage? This passage is very ______.
A. moving
B. humorous
C. depressing
D. surprising
解析：
21.选D，细节题，根据第二段：“No, thanks,” said Jack. “I have faith in God and he will save me.”
22.选C，细节题，根据倒数第二段第一句话：“No, thanks,” said Jack. “I have faith in God and he will save me.”
23.选D，细节题，根据倒数第二段第二、三句话：But after hours of struggling with water, poor exhausted Jack drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Heaven, Jack met God and plained about this.
24.选B，推断题，根据文章Jack和上帝的对话可判断。

B
25. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥350, 000 for it
B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom
D. may live on the south side of the city
26. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, xx will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarket
B. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin Daily
D. Yingbin Supermarket
27．If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB ______.
A. 220 yuan
B. 440 yuan
C. 270 yuan
D. 370 yuan
解析：
25.选D，细节题，根据It’s on the south side of the city。

26.选B，细节题，根据所告诉的地址可判断：Add: No.6 Huanghe Road Tianjin。

27．选B，细节题，小学算术：成人没人150，学生每人70，所以两成人，两学生共440元。

C
Will it matter i f you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what
some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
28. During the test, the people were given ______.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. different foods or sometimes none
D. little food for breakfast
29. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ______.
A. lose weight
B. work better
C. be healthier
D. fail the test
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the mo re quickly you’ll learn in class.
31. The results show that ______.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
解析：
28.选C，细节题，根据第一段第二句话：People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 29.选A，细节题，根据第二段第二句话：. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.
30.选D，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.适量才有效果。

31.选A，根据同上一题。

D
A romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（触发） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.
Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oceans before washing up on the shores of Great Britain.
It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which is lunar (阴历的) July 7, xx, so it was sent off as recently as six days ago if it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.
“I reall y do hope that it is from China but even if it is from nearer to home, it’s still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. It’s a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added: “I’m always at the bea ch looking for bits of driftwood but I’ve never e across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.’
Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.
Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.
The translated letter reads: “Da Hai(Ocean), I hope nobody will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing. Today is the Chinese Valentine’s Day, we pray that our relationship will last forever and we will have a long happy life together…”
Nicola said: “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”
32. When did Nicola and her daughter e across the message-in-bottle?
A. On July 15, xx.
B. On August 29, xx.
C. On August 31, xx.
D. On September 2, xx.
33. What were Nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?
A. They were walking on the beach.
B. They were washing hands and feet.
C. They were looking for the driftwoods.
D. They were lying on the beach resting.
34. The underlined word “Mandarin” probably means “______”.
A. Scottish
B. British
C. English
D. Chinese
35. We can learn from the passage that Nicola ______.
A. thinks the letter was written to show love
B. had expected to get something unusual
C. knows a little Chinese
D. found the bottle was from a nearby place
解析：
32.选B，细节题，根据第三段第一句话：It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which is lunar (阴历的) July 7, xx, so it was sent off as recently as six days ago if it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23.阴历：7月7日也就是公历8月23日：六天后，就是On August 29, xx. 33.选C，细节题。

根据第二段第一句话：Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood （浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle
containing a note inside written in Mandarin.
34.选D，根据第三段第一句话可知是中国人写的，还有下文她的朋友的女儿因为学过汉语能看懂，所以一定是汉语了：It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known。

35，选A，细节题，根据最后一段：Nicola said: “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. 36 But he could not go far beneath its surface.
37 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 38 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs
800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 39
When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure bees less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 40
解析：
36.选C，只有C项和下文转折，他能在大海上航行，但是从来没有去过它的下面。

37.选G，根据下文转折内容，人类想探索深处的大海，但是人类不是鱼，人类需要空气呼吸，主语however。

38.选E，承接上下文，谈的是人类进入大海深处的方式，穿上泳衣，戴上氧气瓶。

39．选A，根据下文When a diver is under great pressure，可知，上文谈的是水的压力。

40. D，潜水病可以可以引起潜水者的双倍疼痛，下文递进，甚至是死亡。

A. His body is under great pressure.
B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.
C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.
D. They can even kill him.
E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a store a half hour’s walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying abroad in France, 41 there was always a long checkout line. On a cold March day, I spent my time shopping, got what I needed and 42 the checkout.
43 , the lines that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing 44 . in line because I just wasn’t that 45 my French yet. Any time that I had to 46 with the natives, I got a little nervous. When my 47 came, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping
that the cashier wouldn’t 48 me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didn’t even notice I was continually 49 a security alarm!
The entire store was watching me now. To my 50 , the store manager came to me a few moments later. She started to 51 me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were spent 52 me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands
53 . Everyone was looking, pointing, and 54 .
I stood embarrassedly all the while; the 55 was still ringing out. Then I 56 this had happened to me before in the States. New 57 always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to 58 before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned
it 59 . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it. 60 I could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.
I packed up my backpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.
41. A. when B. because C. so D. or
42. A. headed for B. looked for C. asked D. turned to
43. A. In fact B. Unexpectedly C. As usual D. Unluckily
44. A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. fearfully D. nervously
45. A. interested in B. confident about C. afraid of D. strict with
46. A. stay B. play C. study D. municate
47. A. turn B. time C. bill D. wait
48. A. find B. recognize C. speak to D. look at
49. A. setting up B. setting off C. making up D. making out
50. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. sorrow
51. A. answer B. help C. question D. understand
52. A. searching B. catching C. watching D. greeting
53. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
54. A. smiling B. whispering C. worrying D. upsetting
55. A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. toy
56. A. explained B. plained C. remembered D. thought
57. A. trousers B. clothes C. backpacks D. pockets
58. A. remove B. check C. buy D. use
59. A. down B. inside C. off D. outward
60. A. After B. Before C. As D. When
解析：
41.选C，上下句是因果关系。

便宜所以买的人多。

42.选A，我买了所需要的东西，向收银台走去。

43.选C，as usual ：和平时一样，上文always表明总是有很多顾客。

44.选D，因为不会说法语，而害怕和收银员对话，所以感到紧张。

45.选B，作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。

46.选D，我因为法语不好，所以无论什么时候和当地人交流的时候，都会感到紧张。

交流才会用语言吗。

47.选A，轮到我的顺序了，该我交钱了。

48.选C，因为自己不会说英语，所以希望收银员不要和自己说话。

49.选B，set off 触发报警装置；
50.选B，整个商店的人都看我，并且商店的经理也向我走了过来，因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事，所以看到这一切的时候，就只能惊讶了。

51.选C，经理认为我偷了东西，所以开始询问我问题。

Question ：询问；审问。

52.选A，用五分钟时间来搜身，包括我的背包，口袋等。

53.选D，处处都有手，此处的意思是把我给搜遍了。

54.选B，周围的人看着，用手指着，小声议论着。

55.选C，报警器依然在响，根据上文可知。

56.选C，作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事。

57.选B，通过下文可知是新衣服。

58.选A，新衣服在穿之前应当除掉，否则就会报警。

下文“Remove Before Washing” tag in it也暗示了答案。

59.选D，turn sth outward 把……向外翻；指的是把衣服的标签翻出来，让人们看看。

60.选B，经理也知道了怎么一回事，所以我还没有来得及说什么，他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了。

第II卷（非选择题,共50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。

M: Excuse me, Madame. Could you tell me where I can stay in this town, please?
W: Of course, it’s my 61 (please).You must be a 62 (strange) here.
M: Yes, I am here for a tour.
W: OK, I see. That’s 63 you are carrying a lot of things .There are lots of hotels, but they tend to be 64 (fair) expensive. And then there 65 (be) bed and breakfast places, which are much cheaper. And you can find out about them through looking in the paper, or just walking around the streets. They have signs in the window 66 (say) “Bed and Breakfast”.
M: Are there any cheap hotels?
W: Oh, yes, of course.
M: 67 are they like?
W: They are OK. All you get is a bed, but they do tend to be very cheap.
M: Do I have to bee 68 member?
W: Y es, you do. But it’s very easy to join, and there is an office along the road, 69 you can go and sign on.
M: It’s very kind 70 you to tell me so much about it. Thank you very much.
W: You’re wele.
解析：
61. 填pleasure，形容词物主代词后用名词。

62.填stranger，用名词，表示“陌生人”。

63.填why，根据句意：那就是你携带很多东西的原因。

64.填farely，修饰形容词用副词。

65.填are，主语是复数。

66.填saying，现在分词做后置定语。

67.填What，like此处是介词，少宾语。

68.填a，一名会员。

69．填where，非限制性定语从句。

70.填of，当形容词是表示人的性格特征的时候，形容词用of；
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。

I’ve learned that you reach Beijing last month for Chinese learning. How are you getting along your Chinese studies?
I’m pleasing to tell you that I’ll go to Beijing to take part in an English Speech Contest this summer vacation. However, I have a trouble preparing it. I don’t know how to gather useful information of your speech. And I am unfamiliar with the language style of the speech article, that is total different from the mon article. Could you give me some advices on the above problems?
Looking forward to hear from you!
解析：
第一行：reach改为reached：last month 是一般过去时时态的时间状语。

Along后加with：get along with 是固定句型。

第三行：pleasing改为pleased：表示“感到……”用V.ed；表示“令人……”用V.ing.
第四行：去掉trouble前面的a；trouble是不可数名词，前面不可以放不定冠词；
Preparing后加for：prepare for，为……做准备。

第五行：your改为my；根据上下文逻辑关系，应当是我的演讲；
that改为which：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。

第六行：total改为totally：修饰形容词用副词；
Advices 改为advice：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

最后一行：hear改为hearing：look forward to 中to 是介词，后面用动名词做宾语。

书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是育才中学的学生刘超，你的美国朋友Steven发邮件告诉你，今年暑假他将来北京。

请你给他写一封回信，要点包括： 1.问候； 2.推荐（景点、美食等）；3.表达期待。

注意：1、词数：100左右；
2、开头已为你写好；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Steven，
How are things going?
Yours,
Liu Chao
玉溪一中xx学年下学期期末考试
高一英语答案
听力1-5CBCBC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCBBC 阅读21-24 DCDB 25-27 DBB 28-31CADA 32-35BCD A 36-40 CGEAD
完形41-45 CACDB 46-50 DACBB 51-55 CADBC 56-60 CBADB
语法填空：61.pleasure 62.stranger 63.why 64.fairly
65.are 66.saying 67.what 68.a
69.where 70.of
改错：reach →reached ;along∧with ;pleasing →pleased;
a (删除) trouble ; preparing∧for your →my;
that→which; total→totally;advices→advice;
hear →hearing
One possible version:
Dear Steven,
How are things going?
I’m so glad that you are ing to Beij ing this summer vacation. You asked many questions in your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is a charming city with a long history. You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of which the most fam ous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope you’ll enjoy it. Besides, there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. These scenic spots attract millions of tourists each year. I guarantee you will have
a wonderful time here in Beijing.
I really miss you so much. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours,
Liu Chao821663 549F 咟30678 77D6 矖35058 88F2 裲21579 544B 呋 )39885 9BCD 鯍je523811 5D03 崃33357 824D 艍#25320 62E8 拨。