高中英语 3课后作业同步导学 译林牛津

角顿市安康阳光实验学校高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学3.3课后作业
(本栏目内容，以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That________me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
【解析】that指发话人的提议；(meeting at) eight o’clock outside the cinema.八点钟在电影院外(见面)。

答话人表示的意思是：这个提议正好适合我。

fir指某物在大小、外形上适合；meet指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件；satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴； suit指某种情况对某人来说是可接受的、适合的。

【答案】D
2．It is easy to________my car from others in the parking place；It has an advertisement for Panasonic TV on the back of it.
A．make up B．find out
C．pick up D．pick out
【解析】make up弥补，整理，编造，构成，化妆；find out查明(真相、信息等)；pick up捡起，偶然得到/学会，收听节目，(身体、天气)好转；pick out挑选出，辨认出。

【答案】D
3．The rain is expected to________until the end of this week.
A．keep B．last
C．begin D．stay
【解析】句意为：雨季预计能持续到这周末。

只有B项last有持续之意。

keep保存，保持；begin开始；stay停留。

【答案】B
4．He worked hard before the college entrance examination，and
it________.His dream to go to the college came true.
A．showed off B．paid off
C．put off D．took off
【解析】根据题意应表示“高考前努力学习，他的勤奋得到了回报，大学梦实现了。

”show off炫耀；pay off得到回报；take off起飞，脱掉；put off推迟。

【答案】B
5．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect.
A．it B．what
C．which D．that
【解析】引导非限制性定语从句只能用which不能用that，which指代前面整个句子的内容。

【答案】C
6．It was in the garden of his old house________he grew up________he dug out a pot of gold.
A．that；that B．where；where
C．where；that D．that where
【解析】句意为：正是在他长大的那所老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。

第一个空是where引导的定语从句；第二个空填that构成强调句型结构：It is/was...that...
【答案】C
7．As far as I see，________is no possibility________he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that B．there；that
C．it；whether D．there；whether
【解析】There is no possibility...意为“不可能……，没有……的可能性”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容或含义。

【答案】B
8．________her home，Mary helps her mother do some housework.
A．As soon as she returns B．On arriving
C．After she gets D．Directly she reaches
【解析】句中的directly相当于as soon as，类似用法的副词还有immediately，instantly；A项和C项应都加上to，B项应加上at。

【答案】D
9．On the contrary，I think it is Truman，________you，________to blame.
A．more than；are B．less than；who are
C．rather than；that is D．rather than；is
【解析】rather than意为“而不是”；分析句子结构可知第二空应是强调句型结构，必须用that或who，且此处强调的是Truman，故谓语应为单数。

【答案】C
10．There are five pairs________，but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A．to be chosen B．to choose from
C．to select D．to choose
【解析】动词不定式作定语。

由句意可知在可供选择的五双中不知选哪一双，而不是选五双，故应在choose后加from。

select表示“选拔”“精挑细选”。

【答案】B
11．After the meeting we held a________discussion.
A．lively B．lovely
C．alive D．living
【解析】lively意为“有生气的，活跃的”；lovely可爱的；alive活着的；living健在的，现存的。

【答案】A
12．The song “Flower in the wonderland” sung by Zhang Shaohan was a________at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best­seller list.
A．shock B．strike
C．hit D．beat
【解析】根据题意应是这首歌立刻“出名，很成功”，只有hit有此意。

shock震惊；strike敲击；罢工；beat击败；有节奏地击打。

【答案】C
13．If you think that treating a woman well means always________her permission for things，think again.
A．gets B．got
C．to get D．getting
【解析】根据题意可知mean在此表示“意味着”，故其后应接动名词。

mean to do表示“打算，意欲”。

【答案】D
14．The great invention he made________of great use to the whole world.
A．is proved B．has proved
C．has been proved D．is proved to be
【解析】这项发明被证明是对整个世界很有用。

当prove表“证明是”时，用作系动词，不用被动形式，常构成“prove to be＋adj./n.”，to be 可以省略。

此句中．..has proved of great use＝...has proved to be of great use＝...has proved (to be) useful。

【答案】B
15．While________along the street，I met an old friend of mine.
A．I walking B．was walking
C．I am walking D．walking
【解析】本题考查了省略。

在状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主
语一致，且谓语含有be动词，可将主语与be动词同时省略。

C项时态错误，故选D项。

【答案】D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和首字母提示或汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。

(每空只写一词)
16．The Yeti is tall with huge________(肩膀)．
【答案】shoulders
17．It is________(报道) that the man­like creature is an unknown animal.
【答案】reported
18．The expert devoted all his life to doing________(科学的) research.
【答案】scientific
19．Our excited guest suddenly had difficulty________(表达) his idea.
【答案】expressing
20．These great pyramids were built in________(远古的) times.
【答案】ancient
21．Tom said that he was going to be an________(宇航员) when he grew up.
【答案】astronaut
22．To our great joy，all our students have passed the national entrance examinations________(成功)．
【答案】successfully
23．More attention should be paid to the________(质量) of our products.
【答案】quality
24．As far as I know，few________(幸存) that areoplane crash.
【答案】survived
25．It is________(肯定) that the lawyer will be elected president of our organization.
【答案】certain
Ⅲ.完成句子
根据汉语完成下列英语句子。

(每空限填一词)
26．据说明天是他为我们服务。

He________ ________ ________ ________us tomorrow.
【答案】is said to serve
27．如果可能的话，他们下周就结婚。

________ ________，they will________ ________next week.
【答案】If possible；get married
28．你没有必要给那些人捐好多款。

You________ ________ ________ ________a lot of money to those people.
【答案】don’t have to contribute
29．他一熄灯，我们都马上进入幸福的梦境。

As soon as he________ ________the light，we all________ ________a happy sleep at once.
【答案】turned/switched off；fell into
30．我想告诉你到休息的时间了。

I________ ________to tell you it’s time________ ________a rest.
【答案】would like；to have
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery.For a short time between 1800 and 1865，British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages.They were brought to coastal (沿海的) cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown.The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cotton.The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.
It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans.He thought all the black slaves should be set free.But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him.There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War.The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans.However,100 years after Lincoln signed the law，some American blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.
It was Martin Luther King，a black American minister who began the Equal Rights Movement in the 1960’s.He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal.His most famous speech was given in the capital city of America，Washington D．C..
His speech，I Have a Dream，is now taught in most schools of the world.Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress (国
会) declared a special national day in his name in January.Only two other Americans，President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln，have a national holiday after_their_names.
Though Martin Luther King was never a president，he turned a sad story into a happy story so American blacks could be equal to everyone else.
31．How many national holidays in America are named after a famous person?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
【解析】George Washington，Abraham Lincoln，Martin Luther King。

【答案】C
32．Martin Luther King was________before the Equal Rights Movement.
A．a church minister
B．a government minister
C．the author of the book I Have a Dream
D．A congressman
【解析】细节理解题。

根据“a black American minister”可知。

【答案】A
33．The underlined expression “after their names” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．behind their names B．following their names
C．after their death D．in their names
【解析】in their names意为“以……的名义”。

【答案】D
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.
B．Because of the American Civil War，Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.
C．The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.
D．Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.
【答案】C
35．The best title for this passage should be “________”．
A．Martin Luther King
B．Two Important Americans in American History
C．A Sad History
D．Abraham Lincoln and Slavery
【答案】B
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three­quarters of the city where most of the houses were wooden and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless，but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane.The baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window in the roof.A strong wind blew the fire from the baker into a small hotel next door.Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.That was the beginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many wel l­known buildings，old St Paul’s and the Goldhall among them.
Samuel Pepys，the famous writer，wrote about the fire.People threw their things into the river.Many poor people stayed in their house until the last moment.Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire，Christopher Wren，the architect (建筑师)，wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact，the streets are still narrow，but he did build more than fifty churches (教堂)，among them the new St Paul’s.
36．The fire began in________.
A．hotel B．Pudding Lane
C．the palace D ．Thames Street
【解析】这是一道细节理解题。

文章第二自然段第一句话表明大火起源于Pudding Lane的面包师家里。

选项A、C、D都不对。

【答案】B
37．The underlined w ord “family” in the second paragraph means________.
A．home B．wife and husband
C．children D．wife and children
【解析】这是一道词义理解题。

“family”一般指整个家庭及家庭成员。

但此处为“The baker，wit h his wife and family”，family不包括面包师本人及妻子，显然指“孩子们”。

【答案】C
38．It seems that the writer of the text was mostly for the fact
that________.
A．some people lost their lives
B．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C．many famous buildings were destroyed
D．t he King’s baker was burned down
【解析】这是一道综合理解题。

我们从文章所述事实可知，尽管成千上万的人无家可归，但死于火灾的人很少，小鸟因为热量而飞得很高，故选项A、B不正确。

选项D文中没有提及。

文章用大量篇幅介绍伦敦大火烧毁建筑物及大火后的重建。

【答案】C
39．Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys?
A．Because Pepys was among those putting out fire.
B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C．To show that poor people suffered most.
D．To give the reader a clear picture of the fire.
【答案】B
40．How was the fire put out according to the text?
A．The King and his soldiers came to help.
B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C．People tried to get enough water from the river.
D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
【解析】这是一道细节理解题。

文中有这样一句：“The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.”此句暗示我们：因为人们切断了火的路线，没有东西可烧，大火才渐渐熄灭的。

【答案】D
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读短文，然后回答问题。

It was Sunday evening.Mary had just come back from the holiday.She had had a good time with her boyfriend Tim in Paris.When they got off the train，it was late and they were both tired.So they went to a small restaurant to have dinner.
They were hungry and were busy eating.They didn’t notice a young man looking at them.When they were enjoying the dishes，the light suddenly went off，and everyone in the restaurant heard Mary screaming.After a while，the light was on again.Mary cried and said her necklace was gone.At this time the manager of the restaurant told the waitress to shut the door at once and call the police station.Soon a police car came.Three
policemen searched the whole house，but they could not find the necklace.The manager of the restaurant looked around and studied each face.Suddenly he walked up to a young man and picked up the bowl of soup in front of him.He poured the soup onto the ground.Then everyone could see there was a necklace on the ground!
41．What had Mary and her boyfriend Tim done?
________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】They had just had their holiday in Paris.
42．Why did they go to the restaurant?
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】Because they were hungry and tired and wanted very much to have dinner.
43．What happened when they were enjoying their dishes?
________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】The light went off.
44．Why did the police come soon?
________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】Because the waitress telephoned them.
45．Who caught the thief that had stolen Mary’s necklace?
________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】The manager of the restaurant.。